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Improving Clothing Skills and Self-Esteem in Mentally Retarded Children with Self-Modelling Videos in Gondangrejo Karanganyar District: A Case Report Sulistyowati, Endang Caturini; Adriani, Rita Benya; Hapsari, Happy Indri; Adriana, Nadya Puspita
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 9 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2024.09.04.08

Abstract

Background: Children with mental retardation have below-average cognitive functions that can affect the overall level of intelligence, such as cognitive, motor, language, and social abilities. Improving skills in daily life, especially the use of clothing, is one of the important things that needs to be done. This case report aims to discuss how dressing skills and self-esteem in children with retardation with self-modeling videos. Subjects and Method: An 8-year-old child with moderate mental retardation has a learning disability with mild criteria, Initial complaints are known that the child has a dependence on parental assistance in terms of performing the skill of wearing clothes. Initial examination found that there was poor mental development which was characterized by low skills during the development period which affected cognitive ability, the patient also had a history of low self-esteem with a score of 12. Results: We reported the case of an 8-year-old child with moderate mental retardation who was given a self-modelling video to improve clothing and self-esteem skills. Patients were given modeling with videos that were assessed in 3 phases, namely the initial phase, the intervention phase, and the maintenance phase, the results showed an improvement curve in the ability to wear clothes and skills in patients. Conclusion: Self-modeling videos or Video Self Mondelin (VSM) is one of the effective and relatively simple interventions for children with mental retardation.
The Relationship between Social Capital and Burnout in Energy Health Professionals: A Meta-Analysis Adriani, Rita Benya; Sulistyowati, Dwi; Hapsari, Happy Indri; Adriana, Nadya Puspita
Indonesian Journal of Medicine Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/theijmed.2024.9.2.712

Abstract

Background: Social capital is referred to as public resources and capital that can be accessed through social relationships and social involvement of the community to work together to achieve common goals in various groups and organizations. Burnout Syndrome experienced by health workers is a situation when health workers show behavior such as giving unpleasant responses to patients, delaying work, getting easily angry when colleagues or patients ask simple questions, complaining of feeling tired and dizzy quickly and worse, not caring about work and surrounding conditions. This research aims to estimate the relationship between social capital and burnout in professional health workers. Subjects and Method: This research is a systematic review and meta-analysis research using the PRISMA diagram. Article searches were carried out based on the PICO Model eligibility criteria. P= Health workers; I= Social capital; C= Low social capital; O= Fatigue. The articles used come from 3 databases, namely: PubMed, Google Scholar, and ScienceDirect. With keywords including "social capital" AND "burnout" AND "health workers" AND "cross section study". Filtered articles that met the requirements were analyzed using the RevMan 5.3 application. Results: A total of 11 case-control observational research articles as a source for meta-analysis of the relationship between social capital and burnout in professional health workers. This research shows that health workers with low social capital have a risk of experiencing burnout 1.86 times compared to health workers with high social capital, and the results are statistically significant (aOR= 1.86; 95% CI= 1.09 to 3.17; p< 0.02). Heterogeneity of research data shows I2= 89% so that the data distribution is declared heterogeneous (random effect model). Conclusion: Meta-analysis of 11 cross-sectional studies concluded that social capital increases burnout in health workers. Keywords: Social capital, burnout, health workers.
Dominant Risk Factors in Stroke Cases at A Young Age: A Systematic Review And Meta Analysis Adriani, Rita Benya; Sulistyowati, Dwi; Hapsari, Happy Indri
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 15 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal: April 2025
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kendal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32583/pskm.v15i2.3706

Abstract

Stroke in young adults is a significant global health concern, with multiple risk factors contributing to its incidence. Identifying these risk factors is crucial for prevention and early intervention. However, limited studies focus on young stroke patients, making a systematic review and meta-analysis necessary to synthesize available evidence. Objective: This study aims to systematically review and analyze the association between hypertension, smoking, alcohol consumption, and waist-to-hip ratio with the incidence of stroke in young adults through a meta-analysis of observational studies. Method: A systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted following PRISMA guidelines. Literature searches were performed in Google Scholar, ProQuest, and PubMed from January 1, 1990 up to January 31, 2024, using predefined keywords. Eligible studies included case-control studies employing logistic regression analysis. Quality assessment was conducted using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale. Odds ratios (OR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) were calculated using a random-effects or fixed-effects model depending on heterogeneity levels. Statistical analyses were performed using Review Manager (RevMan) software. Results: Three studies were included in the meta-analysis. Hypertension (OR 4.24, 95% CI: 2.12–8.48, p=0.0001, I²=69%) and alcohol consumption (OR 6.29, 95% CI: 2.27–17.45, p=0.0004, I²=0%) were significantly associated with stroke. Smoking also showed a significant association (OR 2.04, 95% CI: 1.40–2.97, p=0.0002, I²=0%). However, waist-to-hip ratio was not significantly associated (OR 3.64, 95% CI: 0.57–23.10, p=0.17, I²=76%). Conclusions: Hypertension, alcohol consumption, and smoking are significant risk factors for stroke in young adults, while waist-to-hip ratio shows no clear association. These findings emphasize the importance of targeted preventive strategies to reduce stroke incidence in younger populations.
HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI DENGAN KONSEP DIRI PADA REMAJA Damayanti, Nadia Avria; Hapsari, Happy Indri; Rizqiea, Noerma Shovie
Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 16 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54630/jk2.v16i2.517

Abstract

Remaja merupakan kelompok yang rentan terhadap berbagai masalah Kesehatan hingga status gizi, salah satunya adalah malnutrisi, karena percepatan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan fisik mereka yang cepat. Hal ini disebabkan oleh perilaku nutrisi yang tidak tepat, yang memicu persepsi diri mengenai perubahan bentuk tubuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti hubungan antara status gizi dan konsep diri pada remaja di SMAN 5 Surakarta. Studi ini merupakan studi kuantitatif observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Tehnik pengambilan sampel startified random sampling yang berjumlah 88 responden. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah remaja berusia 16-18 tahun. Instrumen penelitian ini timbangan digital, microtoise, dan kuesioner konsep diri (SPPSC).Uji analisis menggunakan uji spearman’s rho dan regresi linier berganda untuk menganalisis faktor yang paling mempengaruhi konsep diri remaja. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan p value .004 (p < 0,05) dengan coeff correlation .303** dan .306**, menunjukkan hubungan antara status gizi dengan konsep diri aspek physical appearance dan aspek global self-worth, dengan arah positif dan tingkat korelasi yang lemah. Analisa multivariat menunjukkan bahwa terdapat usia, jenis kelamin, dan status gizi secara simultan mempengaruhi konsep diri aspek physical appearance pada remaja, dengan nilai p value .022 (p < 0,05) dan R Square .108 (10,8 %). Remaja yang memiliki status gizi normal lebih rentan mengalami persepsi konsep diri physical appearance dan global self-worth. Dalam penelitian ini didapatkan rerata konsep diri physical appearance sebanyak 2,43 dengan status gizi yang mendominasi.
The Effect of Virtual Reality (VR) Relaxation on the Pain Scale During Vascular Access Cannulation Procedures Yuliarti, Eki; Putri, Diyanah Syolihan Rinjani; Hapsari, Happy Indri
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i2.4308

Abstract

Cannulation is an act of inserting a needle through the skin into a blood vessel (AV Shunt or Femoral) as a means of connecting the vascular circulation and the dialysis machine during the hemodialysis process, cannulation is a procedure that causes psychological problems in the form of anxiety and physical problems in the form of pain due to the insertion of a large needle during hemodialysis. Relaxation training can be done for a limited period of time and usually has no side effects. One of them can use the Guided imagery technique. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Virtual Reality (VR) relaxation on the pain scale during the Vascular Access Cannulation procedure for Hemodialysis Patients at Maguan Husada Pracimantoro Hospital. This study used a Pre-experimental research type with One group pretest-posttest design, conducted in the Hemodialysis Room of Maguan Husada Pracimantoro Hospital in March 2024. This study uses purposive sampling techniqu. The sample used was 56 people. The data collection tool used a numeric rating scale pain assessment sheet. The data analysis used was the Wilcoxon analysis. The results of the study showed that pain before Virtual Reality (VR) relaxation was carried out, the average pain of respondents was 5.96. Pain after Virtual Reality (VR) relaxation for 10 minutes 38 seconds was known to have an average pain of respondents on a scale of 3.36. The results of the Wilcoxon Strained Rank Test with a significant value (p value) of 0.000 < 0.005. There is an effect of virtual reality (VR) relaxation on the pain scale during the procedure of installing vascular access cannulation for hemodialysis patients at Maguan Husada Pracimantoro Hospital.
EFEKTIVITAS TERAPI BERMAIN GOBAK SODOR DALAM MENURUNKAN INTENSITAS PENGGUNAAN GAWAI DI MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH AL - HUDA 1 KARANGPANDAN Sajdah, Suci Asri; Puji Utami, Ratih Dwilestari; Hapsari, Happy Indri
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): SEPTEMBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v5i3.32223

Abstract

Gawai memberikan dampak positif bagi remaja dalam kegiatan belajar, mengakses materi, penyelesaian tugas secara cepat. Penggunaan gawai terlalu lama, akan berdampak negatif dimana dapat menimbulkan rasa malas belajar, kemampuan sosialisasi yang rendah. Salah satu upaya preventif untuk mengurangi intensitas penggunaan gawai adalah dengan melakukan terapi bermain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas terapi bermain gobak sodor dalam menurunkan intensitas penggunaan gawai pada remaja awal di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Al- Huda 1 Karangpandan. Metode penelitian ini adalah Kuantitatif dengan desain Quasy Experimental dengan Rancangan Pre-Test Post-Test With Control Group Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Al- Huda 1 Karangpandan. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling didapatkan 128 responden yang dibedakan menjadi 2 yaitu 64 responden kelompok intervensi dan 64 responden kelompok kontrol. Analisa bivariat menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney. Hasil uji Mann-Whitney menunjukan adanya perbedaan efektivitas pemberian terapi bermain gobak sodor dengan pemberian edukasi terhadap intensitas penggunaan gawai pada remaja awal di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Al-Huda 1 Karangpandan atau p-value 
Improving Clothing Skills and Self-Esteem in Mentally Retarded Children with Self-Modelling Videos in Gondangrejo Karanganyar District: A Case Report Sulistyowati, Endang Caturini; Adriani, Rita Benya; Hapsari, Happy Indri; Adriana, Nadya Puspita
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 9 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2024.09.04.08

Abstract

Background: Children with mental retardation have below-average cognitive functions that can affect the overall level of intelligence, such as cognitive, motor, language, and social abilities. Improving skills in daily life, especially the use of clothing, is one of the important things that needs to be done. This case report aims to discuss how dressing skills and self-esteem in children with retardation with self-modeling videos. Subjects and Method: An 8-year-old child with moderate mental retardation has a learning disability with mild criteria, Initial complaints are known that the child has a dependence on parental assistance in terms of performing the skill of wearing clothes. Initial examination found that there was poor mental development which was characterized by low skills during the development period which affected cognitive ability, the patient also had a history of low self-esteem with a score of 12. Results: We reported the case of an 8-year-old child with moderate mental retardation who was given a self-modelling video to improve clothing and self-esteem skills. Patients were given modeling with videos that were assessed in 3 phases, namely the initial phase, the intervention phase, and the maintenance phase, the results showed an improvement curve in the ability to wear clothes and skills in patients. Conclusion: Self-modeling videos or Video Self Mondelin (VSM) is one of the effective and relatively simple interventions for children with mental retardation.