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KESESUAIAN RESEP PASIEN UMUM RAWAT JALAN POLI ANAK DAN POLI OBGYN DENGAN FORMULARIUM RSU X Oviani, Gusti Ayu; Gayatri, Ni Putu Ayu Deviana; Yunita, Ella
Journal Pharmactive Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Pharmactive Oktober
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Bintang Persada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

The appropriate and guideline-based use of medications is an important factor in providing optimal pharmaceutical care to outpatient patients in the Pediatric and Obstetrics and Gynecology clinics at X General Hospital. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct research to evaluate the suitability of prescriptions. This study aims to evaluate the suitability of outpatient prescriptions in the Pediatric and Obstetrics and Gynecology clinics with the Formulary of X General Hospital (X General Hospital Formulary). The research method used in this study was prospective observational research. The collected data were analyzed descriptively. The study was conducted at X General Hospital in April 2023. The sample of this study consisted of 69 prescriptions from the Pediatric clinic and 50 prescriptions from the Obstetrics and Gynecology clinic, which were selected using purposive sampling technique and met the inclusion criteria while not meeting the exclusion criteria. The results of the analysis showed that 88% of the prescriptions in the Obstetrics and Gynecology clinic and 88.41% of the prescriptions in the Pediatric clinic were in accordance with the X General Hospital Formulary. The suitability analysis based on drug items showed that approximately 91.43% of the drug items in the Obstetrics and Gynecology clinic and 93.24% of the drug items in the Pediatric clinic were in accordance with the X General Hospital Formulary. Some drug items that were not in accordance with the formulary in the Obstetrics and Gynecology clinic were Utrogestan, Folamil Genio, and Folac, as they had not been requested by the attending physician, while in the Pediatric clinic, Nasacort, FG Troches, Opicort, Prednicort, Ceftik, and Salbuven were not in accordance due to being rarely prescribed (death stock), rarely prescribed in patient therapy (slow moving), and not requested by the attending physician.

The Influence of Product Types and Promotion on Customer Loyalty at Ifarma Pharmacy Kebo Iwa Denpasar Listiani, Putu Ayu Ratih; Oviani, Gusti Ayu; Dewi, Putu Putri Purnama
Jurnal Skala Husada : The Journal of Health Vol 22, No 2 (2025): Jurnal Skala Husada (JSH): The Journal of Health
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33992/jsh:tjoh.v22i2.4285

The increasingly fierce business competition in the pharmaceutical industry requires pharmacies to continuously improve their strategies to retain and attract customers. This study aims to analyze the influence of product types and promotion on customer loyalty at IFarma Pharmacy Kebo Iwa Denpasar. The research method used is quantitative, employing a survey approach with questionnaires distributed to pharmacy customers. The population in this study consisted of IFarma Pharmacy customers who made purchases at IFarma Pharmacy Kebo Iwa during March 2025. Samples were taken using a purposive sampling technique, totaling 222 respondents. The characteristics of the respondents obtained were 55.9% (124 people) female, the majority of respondents were between 20 and 40 years old, totaling 185 people (83.3%), the highest level of education was high school 49.5% (110 people), 196 respondents were employed (88.29%), with the majority earning between IDR 2,000,000 - 5,000,000, totaling 105 people (47.30%), and a frequency of 2-3 visits was reported by 121 people (54.50%). The results showed that the regression coefficient for the promotion variable was 0.224, meaning that a 1% increase in promotion would increase customer loyalty to IFarma Pharmacy Kebo Iwa by 22.4%. The positive value of 0.224 indicates a positive correlation between the variety of products offered and effective promotional strategies, which positively and significantly influence customer loyalty. This confirms the importance of providing diverse products and targeted promotions to enhance customer satisfaction and commitment to repeat purchases. This research is expected to serve as a reference for pharmacy managers in formulating more effective marketing strategies to maintain customer loyalty amid increasingly competitive market conditions.

The Influence of Product Types and Promotion on Customer Loyalty at Ifarma Pharmacy Kebo Iwa Denpasar Listiani, Putu Ayu Ratih; Oviani, Gusti Ayu; Dewi, Putu Putri Purnama
Jurnal Skala Husada : The Journal of Health Vol 22 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Skala Husada (JSH): The Journal of Health
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33992/jsh:tjoh.v22i2.4285

The increasingly fierce business competition in the pharmaceutical industry requires pharmacies to continuously improve their strategies to retain and attract customers. This study aims to analyze the influence of product types and promotion on customer loyalty at IFarma Pharmacy Kebo Iwa Denpasar. The research method used is quantitative, employing a survey approach with questionnaires distributed to pharmacy customers. The population in this study consisted of IFarma Pharmacy customers who made purchases at IFarma Pharmacy Kebo Iwa during March 2025. Samples were taken using a purposive sampling technique, totaling 222 respondents. The characteristics of the respondents obtained were 55.9% (124 people) female, the majority of respondents were between 20 and 40 years old, totaling 185 people (83.3%), the highest level of education was high school 49.5% (110 people), 196 respondents were employed (88.29%), with the majority earning between IDR 2,000,000 - 5,000,000, totaling 105 people (47.30%), and a frequency of 2-3 visits was reported by 121 people (54.50%). The results showed that the regression coefficient for the promotion variable was 0.224, meaning that a 1% increase in promotion would increase customer loyalty to IFarma Pharmacy Kebo Iwa by 22.4%. The positive value of 0.224 indicates a positive correlation between the variety of products offered and effective promotional strategies, which positively and significantly influence customer loyalty. This confirms the importance of providing diverse products and targeted promotions to enhance customer satisfaction and commitment to repeat purchases. This research is expected to serve as a reference for pharmacy managers in formulating more effective marketing strategies to maintain customer loyalty amid increasingly competitive market conditions.

Optimization of VCO, TWEEN 80, and PEG 400 Nanoemulsion Formulation of Gemitir Flower Extract (Tagetes Erecta L.) with Simplex Lattice Design Putu Ayu Ratih Listiani; Putu Ika Indah Indraswari; Made Dwike Swari Santhi; Gusti Ayu Oviani; Sri Suwarni
Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026): Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59784/glosains.v7i3.773

Background: Tagetes erecta L. (Gemitir flower) is known to have potential antibacterial activity; however, its use in topical preparations is limited by low solubility and stability. Objective: This study aims to optimize the nanoemulsion formulation of Gemitir flower extract using virgin coconut oil (VCO) as the oil phase, Tween 80 as the surfactant, and PEG 400 as the cosurfactant. Methods: Phytochemical screening, antibacterial activity testing against Staphylococcus aureus, total flavonoid determination, and nanoemulsion formulation optimization were conducted using the Simplex Lattice Design method with Design Expert® software version 13 to evaluate the effects of VCO, Tween 80, and PEG 400 combinations on the physical characteristics of the nanoemulsion. Results: The optimal formulation was obtained with a composition of VCO 0.53 g, Tween 80 8 g, and PEG 400 4 g, with a desirability value of 0.990. The resulting nanoemulsion showed a transmittance value of 97.56%, entrapment efficiency of 1.46%, pH of 5.26, and no phase separation during storage (score = 1). The homogeneity test confirmed a uniform preparation, and the emulsion type test indicated an oil-in-water (O/W) system. Conclusion: The nanoemulsion formulation of Gemitir flower extract using VCO, Tween 80, and PEG 400 optimized through Simplex Lattice Design produced a system with appropriate physical characteristics for topical antibacterial application. However, further studies on particle size, zeta potential, and long-term stability are recommended.

Analisis Faktor dan Optimalisasi Pencegahan Dispensing Error pada Pasien Rawat Inap di Rumah Sakit X Karangasem Gusti Ayu Oviani; Ni Putu Ayu Deviana Gayatri; I Gede Agus Sindhu Aditama
Generics: Journal of Research in Pharmacy Vol 6, No 2 (2026): Generics : Journal of Research in Pharmacy
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/genres.v6i2.31621

Medication error dapat terjadi pada tahap prescribing, transcribing, dispensing, dan administration, dimana fase dispensing memiliki angka kejadian cukup besar dan sering terjadi di Rumah Sakit. Dalam upaya mencapai target zero accident, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat faktor penyebab dispensing error dan upaya pencegahannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian mix-method dengan jumlah 17 petugas farmasi di Unit Farmasi Rumah Sakit X Karangasem selama 1 bulan. Faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya dispensing error dalam penelitian ini dari hasil skor rata-rata indikator didapatkan bahwa jumlah tenaga kerja (69%), interupsi kerja (75%), kondisi lingkungan (75%), pengalaman kerja (79%), beban kerja (81%) dan komunikasi (82%). Upaya yang telah dilakukan untuk meminimalisir terjadinya dispensing error adalah dengan penambahan petugas kesehatan khususnya farmasi agar tidak mengalami beban kerja yang berlebih, membuat skala prioritas untuk mendahulukan mana yang membutuhkan obat segera jika adanya interupsi dari tenaga kesehatan, untuk meningkatkan optimalisasi kondisi lingkungan dilakukan dengan membuka depo rawat inap 24 jam, petugas kesehatan diberikan kesempatan belajar untuk meningkatkan pengalaman agar dapat meningkatkan kinerja dan meminimalisir terjadinya dispensing error, serta petugas kesehatan juga membutuhkan perbaikan sistem komunikasi yang profesional.

Peran Literasi Digital dalam Meningkatkan Literasi Kesehatan Digital pada Siswa SMK Jurusan Farmasi I Made Yoga Pramana; Gusti Ayu
Edukhasi: Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Vol 4 No 3 (2026): Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan
Publisher : Edu Berkah Khatulistiwa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60132/jip.v4i3.755

The rapid advancement of digital technology necessitates the enhancement of digital literacy as a fundamental competency for accessing, comprehending, and critically evaluating information, including in the health domain. Digital literacy constitutes a crucial foundation for the development of digital health literacy, particularly among vocational high school students majoring in Pharmacy, who are prospective healthcare professionals. This study aims to assess the levels of digital literacy and digital health literacy, and to examine the influence of digital literacy on digital health literacy among Pharmacy students at SMK Bintang Persada Denpasar. This study employed a quantitative analytic descriptive design, involving a sample of 109 students selected through a convenience sampling technique. Data were collected using a validated and reliable questionnaire and subsequently analyzed using descriptive, bivariate, and multivariate approaches, including multiple linear regression analysis. The findings indicate that digital literacy levels were categorized as high in the Digital Skill (53.2%) and Digital Competence (62.4%) dimensions. Meanwhile, digital health literacy was distributed equally between moderate and high categories (48.6%). The results of the regression analysis revealed that Digital Skill (β = 0.342; p = 0.001) and Digital Competence (β = 0.249; p = 0.016) had a positive and statistically significant effect on digital health literacy, accounting for 27.9% of the variance (R² = 0.279). Digital literacy plays a significant role in enhancing digital health literacy.

Analisis Efektivitas Biaya Penggunaan Antibiotik Pada Pneumonia Anak di RSUD Klungkung Gusti Ayu Oviani; Pande Made Ayu Aprianti; Ni Putu Ayu Deviana Gayatri
Lumbung Farmasi: Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian Vol 7, No 1 (2026): Januari
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MATARAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/lf.v7i1.37068

Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian utama pada anak-anak diseluruh dunia. Antibiotik merupakan terapi utama pada pneumonia dan diperlukan studi farmakoekonomi dengan metode cost effectiveness analysis (CEA) untuk membandingkan biaya pengobatan dengan efektivitas terapi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas biaya antibiotik tunggal Seftriakson dan antibiotik kombinasi Ampisilin+Gentamisin pada pasien pneumonia anak di instalasi rawat inap RSUD Kabupaten Klungkung. Pengumpulan data secara retrospektif menggunakan rekam medis. Data biaya menggunakan biaya rumah sakit (healthcare perspective) dan biaya Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS) (payer perspective). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar menerima terapi kombinasi (78,4%), dengan terbanyak kombinasi ampisilin dan gentamisin (52,8%). Nilai Average Cost-Effectiveness Ratio (ACER) berdasarkan payer perspective menunjukkan Kelompok tunggal adalah sebesar Rp 1.162.081/hari, sedikit lebih tinggi dibandingkan Kelompok kombinasi yang bernilai Rp 1.100.689/hari. Perspektif healthcare provider, Kelompok tunggal memiliki ACER lebih rendah yang bernilai Rp 908.449/hari dibandingkan Kelompok kombinasi yang bernilai Rp 906.053/hari. Nilai Incremental Cost-Effectiveness Ratio (ICER) dari perspektif payer adalah Rp 609.551 /hari dan perspektif healthcare nilai ICER Rp 886.880 /hari. Tidak ditemukan perbedaan yang signifikan dari efektivitas biaya dan efektivitas terapi. Kelompok terapi tunggal memiliki ACER payer sedikit lebih tinggi, tetapi memiliki nilai ICER yang lebih rendah dan LOS yang lebih cepat dibandingkan kelompok terapi kombinasi.

Analisis Faktor dan Optimalisasi Pencegahan Dispensing Error pada Pasien Rawat Inap di Rumah Sakit X Karangasem Gusti Ayu Oviani; Ni Putu Ayu Deviana Gayatri; I Gede Agus Sindhu Aditama
Generics: Journal of Research in Pharmacy Vol 6, No 2 (2026): Generics : Journal of Research in Pharmacy
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/genres.v6i2.31621

Medication error dapat terjadi pada tahap prescribing, transcribing, dispensing, dan administration, dimana fase dispensing memiliki angka kejadian cukup besar dan sering terjadi di Rumah Sakit. Dalam upaya mencapai target zero accident, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat faktor penyebab dispensing error dan upaya pencegahannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian mix-method dengan jumlah 17 petugas farmasi di Unit Farmasi Rumah Sakit X Karangasem selama 1 bulan. Faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya dispensing error dalam penelitian ini dari hasil skor rata-rata indikator didapatkan bahwa jumlah tenaga kerja (69%), interupsi kerja (75%), kondisi lingkungan (75%), pengalaman kerja (79%), beban kerja (81%) dan komunikasi (82%). Upaya yang telah dilakukan untuk meminimalisir terjadinya dispensing error adalah dengan penambahan petugas kesehatan khususnya farmasi agar tidak mengalami beban kerja yang berlebih, membuat skala prioritas untuk mendahulukan mana yang membutuhkan obat segera jika adanya interupsi dari tenaga kesehatan, untuk meningkatkan optimalisasi kondisi lingkungan dilakukan dengan membuka depo rawat inap 24 jam, petugas kesehatan diberikan kesempatan belajar untuk meningkatkan pengalaman agar dapat meningkatkan kinerja dan meminimalisir terjadinya dispensing error, serta petugas kesehatan juga membutuhkan perbaikan sistem komunikasi yang profesional.

ANALISIS PERENCANAAN DENGAN METODE ABC PADA OBAT ANTIDIABETES DI RSU X DENPASAR Gusti Ayu Oviani; I Gede Bagus Indra Marangyana; Ni Luh Made Suati
Midwinerslion : Jurnal Kesehatan STIKes Buleleng Vol 8 No 2 (2023): MIDWINERSLION Jurnal Kesehatan STIKes Buleleng
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Buleleng

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52073/midwinerslion.v8i2.308

Pendahuluan: Peningkatan kasus penyakit diabetes melitus harus didukung dengan penyediaan obat di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan seperti Rumah Sakit yang telah direncanakan secara tepat, salah satunya dengan metode analisis ABC. Analisis ABC menunjukkan frekuensi pemesanan dan prioritas pemesanan berdasarkan nilai pakai dan nilai investasi di instalasi farmasi rawat jalan RSU X Denpasar. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan analisis deskriptif menggunakan data kuantitatif. Data diperoleh dari telaah dokumen yaitu daftar nama obat, data pemakaian dan harga obat antidiabetes, dan kartu stok periode Januari-Desember tahun 2021. Hasil: Jumlah obat antidiabetes yang dianalisis berjumlah 33 item obat. Hasil menunjukkan analisis ABC nilai pakai Kelompok A 68,38% (3 item); kelompok B 20,07% (6 item); dan kelompok C 11,55% (24 item). Hasil analisis ABC nilai investasi pada Kelompok A terdiri dari 2 item obat dengan nilai investasi sebesar Rp 769.097.629 (66,22%); Kelompok B terdiri dari 4 item obat dengan nilai investasi sebesar Rp 258.609.677 (22,27%); dan Kelompok C terdiri dari 27 item obat dengan nilai investasi sebesar Rp 133.637.258 (11,51%) dari total nilai investasi sebesar Rp 1.161.344.564. Simpulan: Hasil dari analisis ABC nilai pakai kelompok A (68,38%), kelompok B (20,07%) dan kelompok (11,55%) serta nilai investasi kelompok A (66,22%), kelompok B (22,27%), dan kelompok C (11,51%).

EFEKTIVITAS DAN KEAMANAN KOMBINASI IVERMECTIN-DIETHYLCARBAMAZINE-ALBENDAZOLE VERSUS DIETHYLCARBAMAZINE-ALBENDAZOLE ATAU ALBENDAZOLE-IVERMECTIN PADA KASUS FILARIASIS: SUATU KAJIAN CAKUPAN I Gede Agus Sindhu Aditama; Gusti Ayu Oviani
Midwinerslion : Jurnal Kesehatan STIKes Buleleng Vol 9 No 1 (2024): MIDWINERSLION Jurnal Kesehatan STIKes Buleleng
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Buleleng

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52073/mjksb.v9i1.432

Filariasis merupakan penyakit yang banyak dijumpai di negara tropis disebabkan oleh infeksi Wuchereria bancrofti, Brugia malayi, dan Brugia timori melalui vektor nyamuk dari genus Culex, Anopheles, dan Aedes sp. yang membawa mikrofilaria. WHO menerapkan strategi Mass Drug Administration dengan menyarankan penggunaan antiparasit seperti ivermectin, diethylcarbamazine, dan albendazole untuk pengobatan filariasis. Saat ini, pelaksanaan penelitian mengenai efektivitas dan keamanan kombinasi tiga obat ivermectin-diethylcarbamazine-albendazole [IDA] hanya melibatkan sedikit negara. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan sejauh mana bukti yang mendukung efektivitas dan keamanan penggunaan kombinasi tiga terapi Ivermectin-Diethylcarbamazine-Albendazole [IDA] dibandingkan kombinasi dua terapi Diethylcarbamazine-Albendazole [DA] atau Ivermectin-Albendazole [IA] pada subjek dengan filariasis. Suatu kajian cakupan (scoping review) dilakukan dan dilaporkan berdasarkan panduan dari PRISMA dengan pencarian artikel pada database PubMed dan ScienceDirect dengan sejumlah 8 artikel memenuhi kriteria kelayakan. Sejumlah 6 dari 8 artikel terpilih menunjukkan kombinasi IDA lebih efektif untuk terapi filariasis dibandingkan kombinasi DA atau IA, namun berdasarkan keamanan terapi dilihat dari adanya efek yang tidak dikehendaki (adverse effects/AEs) lebih sering terjadi pada kelompok IDA daripada DA atau IA. AEs yang sering terjadi berada pada tingkat ringan sampai sedang seperti kelelahan, sakit kepala, arthralgia, mual, muntah, dan nyeri abdominal. Kesimpulan kajian cakupan ini adalah kombinasi terapi IDA lebih efektif dalam pembersihan mikrofilaremia maupun perubahan negatif nilai circulating filarial antigen (CFA) dibandingkan DA atau IA. Berdasarkan keamanan terapi, pemberian IDA dapat ditolerensi dengan baik oleh subjek. AEs lebih sering terjadi pada kelompok IDA dengan jenis AEs ringan hingga sedang.

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