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Keanekaragaman Arthropoda pada Pertanaman Padi Organik di Desa Bulo Kecamatan Panca Rijang Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang: Arthropod Diversity in Organic Rice Planting in Bulo Village Panca Rijang District Sidenreng Rappang Regency Siti Nur Asikin; Nining Triani Thamrin; Reza Asra
Perbal: Jurnal Pertanian Berkelanjutan Vol. 12 No. 3 (2024): Perbal: Jurnal Pertanian Berkelanjutan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/perbal.v12i3.3874

Abstract

Tanaman padi adalah tanaman sereal yang termasuk dalam suku Poaceae dan merupakan sumber pangan utama bagi lebih dari sebagian besar orang di seluruh dunia. Berdasarkan data BPS produksi padi mengalami penurunan yang signifikan, penyebab terjadinya penurunan tersebut padi diakibatkan karena terdapat beberapa kendala yang ditemui pada saat pembudidayaan padi, salah satunya serangan hama arthropoda yang bersifat merugikan pada pertanaman padi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui peran, jumlah, indeks keanekaragaman dan indeks dominansi arthropoda yang terdapat pada tanaman padi lahan organik. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Lahan Organik P4S Bukit Melintang, Desa Bulo, Kecamatan Panca Rijang, Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang, dan di Laboratorium Dasar Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidenreng Rappang yang dimulai pada bulan Januari sampai April 2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode mutlak dan metode relatif. Pengamatan menggunakan metode mutlak yaitu pengamatan secara langsung dan pengamatan metode relatif menggunakan 3 perangkap yaitu perangkap jaring (sweep net), perangkap kuning (yellow trap), dan perangkap jatuh (pit fall trap). Pemasangan perangkap dimulai pada saat tanaman padi berumur 2 minggu setelah tanam sampai 10 minggu setelah tanam. Setelah dilakukan penangkapan dam pemasangan perangkap, sampel arthropoda dibawa ke Laboratorium untuk diidentifikasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian peran arthropoda yang terdapat pada pertanaman padi adalah musuh alami, serangga hama, dan serangga netral. Jumlah arthropoda yang tertangkap dengan metode mutlak sebanyak 20 ekor dan arthropoda yang terperangkap pada metode relatif sebanyak 1.676 ekor. Indeks keanekaragaman penelitian ini termasuk dalam kategori sedang yaitu 1,39422725 dan indeks dominansi termasuk dalam kategori rendah 0,3595335 karena 0 < C = 0,5 : tidak ada ordo yang mendominasi. Rice plants are cereal plants belonging to the Poaceae (Gramineae) family and are the main food source for more than the majority of people throughout the world. Indonesia is one of the countries with the highest level of rice consumption in the world. Based on central of statistics data, rice production has experienced a significant decline, the cause of the decline in rice production is due to several obstacles encountered during rice cultivation, one of which is arthropods attacks which are detrimental to rice cultivation. This research aims to determine the role, number, diversity index and dominance index of arthropods found in organic rice plants. This research was carried out at the P4S Bukit Melintang Organic Farm, Bulo Village, Panca Rijang District, Sidenreng Rappang Regency, and at the Basic Laboratory of the Faculty of Science and Technology, Muhammadiyah University, Sidenreng Rappang, starting from January to April 2024. This research used absolute methods and methods relatively. Observation of arthropods using the absolute method, namely direct observation and observation using the relative method, uses 3 traps, namely sweep net traps, yellow traps and pit fall traps. The installation of traps begins when the rice plants are 2 weeks after planting until 10 weeks after planting. After catching and installing traps, arthropod samples are taken to the laboratory for identification. Based on research results, the role of arthropods found in rice plantations are natural enemies, insect pests and neutral insects. The number of arthropods caught using the absolute method was 20 and 1,676 arthropods caught using the relative method. The diversity index of this study is included in the medium category, namely 1.39422725 and the dominance index is included in the low category, namely 0.3595335 because 0 < C = 0.5: no genus dominates.
Keanekaragaman Arthropoda pada Pertanaman Padi Organik di Desa Bulo Kecamatan Panca Rijang Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang: Arthropod Diversity in Organic Rice Planting in Bulo Village Panca Rijang District Sidenreng Rappang Regency Siti Nur Asikin; Nining Triani Thamrin; Reza Asra
Perbal: Jurnal Pertanian Berkelanjutan Vol. 12 No. 3 (2024): Perbal: Jurnal Pertanian Berkelanjutan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/perbal.v12i3.3874

Abstract

Tanaman padi adalah tanaman sereal yang termasuk dalam suku Poaceae dan merupakan sumber pangan utama bagi lebih dari sebagian besar orang di seluruh dunia. Berdasarkan data BPS produksi padi mengalami penurunan yang signifikan, penyebab terjadinya penurunan tersebut padi diakibatkan karena terdapat beberapa kendala yang ditemui pada saat pembudidayaan padi, salah satunya serangan hama arthropoda yang bersifat merugikan pada pertanaman padi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui peran, jumlah, indeks keanekaragaman dan indeks dominansi arthropoda yang terdapat pada tanaman padi lahan organik. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Lahan Organik P4S Bukit Melintang, Desa Bulo, Kecamatan Panca Rijang, Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang, dan di Laboratorium Dasar Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidenreng Rappang yang dimulai pada bulan Januari sampai April 2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode mutlak dan metode relatif. Pengamatan menggunakan metode mutlak yaitu pengamatan secara langsung dan pengamatan metode relatif menggunakan 3 perangkap yaitu perangkap jaring (sweep net), perangkap kuning (yellow trap), dan perangkap jatuh (pit fall trap). Pemasangan perangkap dimulai pada saat tanaman padi berumur 2 minggu setelah tanam sampai 10 minggu setelah tanam. Setelah dilakukan penangkapan dam pemasangan perangkap, sampel arthropoda dibawa ke Laboratorium untuk diidentifikasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian peran arthropoda yang terdapat pada pertanaman padi adalah musuh alami, serangga hama, dan serangga netral. Jumlah arthropoda yang tertangkap dengan metode mutlak sebanyak 20 ekor dan arthropoda yang terperangkap pada metode relatif sebanyak 1.676 ekor. Indeks keanekaragaman penelitian ini termasuk dalam kategori sedang yaitu 1,39422725 dan indeks dominansi termasuk dalam kategori rendah 0,3595335 karena 0 < C = 0,5 : tidak ada ordo yang mendominasi. Rice plants are cereal plants belonging to the Poaceae (Gramineae) family and are the main food source for more than the majority of people throughout the world. Indonesia is one of the countries with the highest level of rice consumption in the world. Based on central of statistics data, rice production has experienced a significant decline, the cause of the decline in rice production is due to several obstacles encountered during rice cultivation, one of which is arthropods attacks which are detrimental to rice cultivation. This research aims to determine the role, number, diversity index and dominance index of arthropods found in organic rice plants. This research was carried out at the P4S Bukit Melintang Organic Farm, Bulo Village, Panca Rijang District, Sidenreng Rappang Regency, and at the Basic Laboratory of the Faculty of Science and Technology, Muhammadiyah University, Sidenreng Rappang, starting from January to April 2024. This research used absolute methods and methods relatively. Observation of arthropods using the absolute method, namely direct observation and observation using the relative method, uses 3 traps, namely sweep net traps, yellow traps and pit fall traps. The installation of traps begins when the rice plants are 2 weeks after planting until 10 weeks after planting. After catching and installing traps, arthropod samples are taken to the laboratory for identification. Based on research results, the role of arthropods found in rice plantations are natural enemies, insect pests and neutral insects. The number of arthropods caught using the absolute method was 20 and 1,676 arthropods caught using the relative method. The diversity index of this study is included in the medium category, namely 1.39422725 and the dominance index is included in the low category, namely 0.3595335 because 0 < C = 0.5: no genus dominates.
EVALUASI KEBUTUHAN AIR IRIGASI MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI CROPWAT 8.0 STUDI KASUS DI DESA CARAWALI KABUPATEN SIDENRENG RAPPANG Benny; Reza Asra; Rifni Nikmat Syarifuddin
Innofarm : Jurnal Inovasi Petanian Vol 27 No 2 (2025): JURNAL INNOFARM : Jurnal Inovasi Petanian
Publisher : FAKULTAS PERTANIAN UNIVERSITAS SLAMET RIYADI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33061/innofarm.v28i2.13254

Abstract

Limited irrigation water availability is a challenge for sustainable agricultural management, especially in Carawali Village, Sidenreng Rappang Regency, one of South Sulawesi's rice production centers. This study aims to analyze irrigation water requirements for rice fields in the area using CROPWAT 8.0. The methodology involved collecting climatological data, rainfall records, crop type information, and soil characteristics, which were then analyzed quantitatively through CROPWAT simulations. The results show that the rice crop water requirement (CWR) during the planting season is 741.2 mm, with an effective rainfall of 547.2 mm, leaving a deficit of 435.5 mm. The highest irrigation needs occur in the third decade of September at 162.4 mm, namely in the early growth phase when rainfall is insufficient. Keywords: Carawali; CROPWAT 8.0; irrigation schedule; rice; Irrigation water requirements; Village
Exploring Muhammadiyah Youth Interest in Agripreneurship Transformation in Sidenreng Rappang Regency: Insights from the Theory of Planned Behavior Aksal Mursalat; Muhammad Ikbal; Akbar; Nining Triani Thamrin; Bahtiar Herman; Reza Asra
Jurnal AGRISEP JURNAL AGRISEP VOL 24 NO 01 2025 (MARCH)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jagrisep.24.01.37-52

Abstract

Muhammadiyah youth have an excellent opportunity to be involved transforming of young agropreneurs in the agricultural sector by utilizing land assets. The purpose of this study is to explore the interest of Muhammadiyah youth in transforming into young agropreneurs in Sidenreng Rappang Regency using the Theory of Planned Behavior to analyze the influence of attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control on intentions and behavior. Research methods include purposive sampling, observation, interviews, and Structural Equation Model (SEM) analysis with 100 respondents. The results showed that attitude directly and significantly influences behavior, while subjective norms and perceived behavioral control influence behavior through intention. The findings suggest that increasing positive attitudes and strengthening subjective norms are essential for forming solid intentions, increasing participation in agropreneurship. This research provides important insights for designing training programs and policies that support Muhammadiyah youth interest in the agricultural sector, which impacts the economic productivity and welfare of Muhammadiyah cadres in Sidenreng Rappang District.
Pendampingan Pemanfaatan Limbah Dapur Menjadi Kompos dan Pupuk Organik Cair untuk TOGA di Desa Lise Reza Asra; Jamaluddin Ahmad; Angga Nugraha; Ahmad Mustanir; Sunandar Said; Aksal Mursalat; Iranita Haryono; Musdalifa Mansur; Nurlaelah Nurlaelah; Ayu Wulandary; Astrini Padapi; Fenny Hasanuddin
ASPIRASI : Publikasi Hasil Pengabdian dan Kegiatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): Juli : ASPIRASI : Publikasi Hasil Pengabdian dan Kegiatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Asosiasi Periset Bahasa Sastra Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/aspirasi.v4i4.2891

Abstract

Kitchen organic waste in Lise Village had not been systematically utilized, although family medicinal plants were already cultivated in some household yards and the village park offered potential for a public demonstration area. This community service program aimed to assist residents in converting kitchen waste into solid compost and composter leachate utilized as liquid organic fertilizer for family medicinal plants. The program was conducted from 1 July to 30 August 2026 and involved 27 village officials, community health cadres, Family Welfare Empowerment members, and residents. Activities included situation analysis, waste sorting, socialization, hands-on composting, initial leachate harvesting, application to medicinal plants, establishment of a village-park demonstration plot, and monitoring. One batch containing 4–6 kg of organic materials on a wet-weight basis produced 2.5–3 kg of compost showing field indicators of maturity after 30–45 days and 0.5–1 L of leachate, with the first leachate harvest on day 7. Diluted leachate was initially applied to 6 plants in a household demonstration yard and 30 plants in the village park, while mature compost was subsequently utilized as organic material for growing media and plant maintenance. Seven-day monitoring after initial leachate application recorded 30 surviving plants out of 36 (83.33%). Questionnaire and practice observations showed that approximately 90% of participants could repeat the main processing steps, while approximately 95% expressed willingness to continue the practice independently. The program established initial community capacity and a public demonstration area for household organic-waste utilization.