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Dinda Keumala
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta, Indonesia
Religion Humanities Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Physics Public Health Social Sciences

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Quo Vadis Technology-Based Companies to Issue MVS When Conducting an IPO on the IDX Keumala, Dinda; Sabirin, Ahmad; Balqies, Izzah; Pahlevi, Ahmad Gozzy
Audito Comparative Law Journal (ACLJ) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): January 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/aclj.v5i1.31710

Abstract

This paper aims to examine whether technology-based companies issue multiple voting shares when conducting an initial public offering on the stock exchange is needed in Indonesia to be an urgency in Indonesia. The application of multi-voting shares must follow the stipulated provisions, starting from the share lock-up period to the validity period of the multi-voting shares. This article used normative legal research methods. The research findings show that shares with multiple voting rights give a lot of votes to old shareholders with a determination before the initial public offering and determined in the articles of association of the company. New shareholders, despite owning the majority of shares, only have 1 (one) vote per share or as in Law Number 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies known as “one share one vote”. This optional policy implies that the shareholders, although the majority, do not control the company. This means that ordinary shareholders, although the majority, can only enjoy profits through capital gains and dividend distribution. However, if the issuer suffers a loss, the ordinary shareholders, who are the majority shareholders, will suffer the biggest loss.
TUMPANG TINDIH SERTIPIKAT DI KELURAHAN PEGADUNGAN, KOTA ADMINISTRASI JAKARTA BARAT: Overlapping Certificates in Pegadungan Village, West Jakarta Administrative City Rachmawaty, Desty; Keumala, Dinda
AMICUS CURIAE Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Amicus Curiae
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/amicus.v1i1.19540

Abstract

Overlapping certificates are the issuance of two or more certificates describing the same parcel of land. The formulation of the problem in this research is whether the issuance of Title Certificate Number 9567/Pegadungan in the name of Yahya H. Ahmad above Building Rights Title Certificate Number 15596/Pegadungan in the name of PT Cakradigdaya Lokaraya is valid according to the provisions of National Land Law. Normative juridical research type with analytical descriptive research nature and the type of data used is secondary data obtained from the literature study. Data analysis using qualitative method and deductive inference. Conclusion, based on the Certificate of Pegadungan Village Head, the girik used by Yahya H. Ahmad in the issuance of Title Certificate Number 9567/Pegadungan is not registered in Pegadungan Village, so the issuance of Title Certificate Number 9567/Pegadungan is not in accordance with the provisions of National Land Law, namely the Explanation of Article 24 paragraph (1) of Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997 concerning Land Registration.
KEABSAHAN KUITANSI SEBAGAI BUKTI JUAL BELI TANAH MENURUT HUKUM TANAH NASIONAL : Validity of Receipt As Proof of Land Sale According To the National Land Law Maliha, Elvia Qonitah; Keumala, Dinda
AMICUS CURIAE Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Amicus Curiae
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/amicus.v1i1.19600

Abstract

According to the National Land Law, the act of buying and selling land must meet the characteristics of clear, cash-based, and genuine transactions. The issue addressed in this research is the validity of land transactions conducted with receipt evidence, as per the National Land Law and the District Court Decision Number 191/Pdt.G/2021/PN Smg, and how to register the transfer of rights when the seller's whereabouts are unknown, also related to the aforementioned court decision. This study adopts a normative research approach with descriptive analysis. Secondary data obtained from literature studies are utilized, complemented by primary data to support the arguments. The research employs a qualitative analysis method, and conclusions are drawn using the deductive approach. It should be noted that a land transaction conducted solely with a receipt as evidence, without a Sale and Purchase Deed executed before a Land Deed Making Official, cannot be deemed valid according to the National Land Law, as it fails to fulfill the clear transaction nature and the formal requirements of buying and selling.
Legal Vacuums: The Challenge of Protection for Climate Refugees Sabirin, Ahmad; Bayuaji, Anandayu Pavita; Keumala, Dinda
Lampung Journal of International Law Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/lajil.v6i2.3421

Abstract

Climate change has triggered massive migrations known as climate refugees, individuals who have been forced to leave their homes due to natural disasters and deteriorating environmental conditions. However, the legal vacuum protecting climate refugees is an urgent issue. This article discusses the need to establish new conventions or protocols that specifically regulate the status and safety of refugees due to climate change. The research method is a normative juridical approach analysing applicable legal regulations and relevant case studies. The new convention should clearly define climate refugees, establish their fundamental rights, and affirm the principle of non-refoulement to protect them from deportation to dangerous areas. In addition, the state's responsibility in providing protection and funding mechanisms must also be regulated. While challenges such as disagreements between countries and a lack of awareness remain, global initiatives show progress toward better protection for climate refugees. As such, it is hoped that the new legal framework can provide legal clarity and ensure that the rights of climate refugees are recognised and protected internationally.
Indonesia’s Sustainable Green Economy Policy in the Energy Sector: Challenges and Expectations Keumala, Dinda; Sabirin, Ahmad; Setiyono, Setiyono; Az, M. Fariduddin; Arranchado, Jimi Rambo
Jurnal Media Hukum Vol. 32 No. 1: June 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jmh.v32i1.24109

Abstract

This paper comprehensively analyzes the challenges and prospects for achieving a sustainable green economy in Indonesia's energy sector, where fossil fuels dominate approximately 90.4 percent of the domestic energy supply, making the sector a major contributor to emissions. Despite ambitious targets, renewable energy development has progressed slowly, with only 0.97 GW capacity achieved out of a 3.4 GW target by the fourth quarter of 2023. Employing a normative research approach, this study draws from primary and secondary data sources to explore the obstacles hindering green economic transformation, including limited financing for technological innovation, insufficient long-term environmental policies, human resource constraints, institutional structures, regulatory coherence, and the need to balance economic tradeoffs. Key findings highlight that Indonesia must bolster its legal framework, strengthen infrastructure, foster policy alignment, secure financing, enhance technological capabilities, and expand renewable energy capacity. This paper seeks to contribute insights for formulating an integrated, resilient strategy to accelerate Indonesia's transition to a green economy within the energy sector.
PERBANDINGAN HUKUM JUAL BELI TANAH DI INDONESIA DAN LAOS: Comparison Of Land Sale And Purchase Laws In Indonesian And Laos Putri, Febby Permata; Keumala, Dinda
AMICUS CURIAE Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Amicus Curiae
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/1gk53714

Abstract

Differences in land buying and selling laws in Indonesia and Laos are due to different conceptions adopted by each country. The formulation of the problem in this study is how are the similarities and differences in the laws of buying and selling land in Indonesia and Laos. The conclusion of this study is the similarity, regarding the arrangement of land rights, where foreign nationals cannot buy land to be controlled permanently; its land registration system; the function of the deed of sale and purchase of land; and land sale and purchase registration function. In addition to similarities, there are also differences regarding the regulations/legal basis for buying and selling land; definition of buying and selling land; implementation of land sale and purchase; making deed of sale and purchase of land; land sale and purchase registration; or at the time of the transfer of rights.
Addressing the Regulatory Gaps in Indonesian Financial Alternative Dispute Resolution Keumala, Dinda; Setiyono, Setiyono; Ikhwan bin Mohd Zain, Muhamad
ADLIYA: Jurnal Hukum dan Kemanusiaan Vol. 19 No. 1 (2025): ADLIYA : Jurnal Hukum dan Kemanusiaan
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/adliya.v19i1.44761

Abstract

This study examines the regulatory gaps in Indonesia’s Alternative Dispute Resolution Institution (LAPS SJK), established by the Indonesian Financial Services Authority (OJK) to resolve disputes between consumers and financial service providers. Using a normative method, the study identifies significant shortcomings in the legal framework governing LAPS SJK. Specifically, the founding of LAPS SJK did not explicitly reference the Law of OJK and its amendments. Moreover, the OJK regulation governing the institution fails to account for the Law on Arbitration and Alternative Dispute Resolution Institutions, leading to inconsistencies in the legal foundation. Additionally, the terminology used in OJK regulations diverges from the Law on the Development and Strengthening of the Financial Sector. This research highlights the need for a more coherent and comprehensive legal framework for financial services dispute resolution in Indonesia.
PERMASALAHAN PENERBITAN SERTIPIKAT BERDASARKAN AKTA JUAL BELI DI KECAMATAN CILINCING, JAKARTA UTARA: Problems Of Issuing Certificates Based On Deeds Of Sale And Purchase In Cilincing District, North Jakarta Agung Daniel Panogari Simanjuntak; Dinda Keumala
AMICUS CURIAE Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Amicus Curiae
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/amicus.v2i2.22998

Abstract

The transfer of rights through sale and purchase must be evidenced by a Sale and Purchase Deed made by the Land Deed Official (PPAT), which serves as proof of the transfer of rights from the seller to the buyer and for land registration purposes. The identification of the problem in this research is the validity of five Sale and Purchase Deeds made before Slamet Musyianto, S.H., PPAT in North Jakarta Administration City and whether the issuance of five certificates in the name of Aspah Supriadi derived from those deeds in the PTSL program in Cilincing District by the Land Office of North Jakarta Administration City complies with the National Land Law provisions. This research uses a normative type with a descriptive nature. Secondary data was collected through literature study. Analysis was conducted qualitatively with conclusions drawn deductively. Based on the research results and conclusions, it is concluded that the Sale and Purchase Deeds made before the PPAT are invalid because they do not meet the requirements of land sale and purchase under the National Land Law and the criteria for making Sale and Purchase Deeds. Furthermore, the issuance of certificates under the PTSL program does not comply with applicable regulatory provisions.
The carbon conundrum: Hopes and hurdles in Indonesia’s OJK-led trading scheme Keumala, Dinda; Sabirin, Ahmad; Nursantih, Nadia; Almadinatulmunawaroh, Elya; Kadir, Anita
Jurnal Hukum Novelty Vol. 16 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/jhn.v16i1.28639

Abstract

Introduction to the Problem: Indonesia is one of the world's largest carbon emitters and has good potential for carbon trading. However, several aspects of carbon trading in Indonesia still need to be addressed, including difficulties in carbon value, carbon price setting, market monitoring, and carbon trading infrastructure development. Purpose/Objective Study: The research examines Indonesia’s carbon trading challenges and opportunities in the climate change era. Then, what is OJK's role in terms of carbon trading? Design/Methodology/Approach: The research methods used a normative study by looking at carbon emission trading regulations in Indonesia, as well as a systematic literature review involving researching, reading, analyzing, evaluating, and summarizing scholarly literature. Finding: The study reveals that OJK regulates carbon trading through frameworks like Law No. 4 of 2023 and OJK Regulation No. 14 of 2023, enabling carbon units to be traded as securities with a market potential of US$300 billion per year, supported by Indonesia's forests' carbon sequestration. Key challenges include developing carbon trading infrastructure, mastering emission reduction technologies, effective OJK market surveillance, and enhancing public engagement and transparency. Opportunities include economic growth from foreign investment, promoting sustainable development through renewable energy projects, and integrating with the global carbon market. OJK's role is crucial in regulating and supervising carbon trading, developing market infrastructure, ensuring compliance, building participant capacity, aligning with international standards, supporting climate change mitigation, and fostering international partnerships. Thus, OJK is essential for transparent, fair, and compliant carbon trading, addressing challenges, and leveraging opportunities, supporting Indonesia's net-zero emissions target by 2060 and global climate goals. Paper Type: Research Article
Future Direction of Binding Sale-Purchase Agreements as Tax Objects for Land and Building Rights Acquisition Keumala, Dinda; Probondaru, Ignatius Pradipa; Setiawati, Anda; Arsawan, I Gede Yudi; Wiratno, Wiratno
JURNAL AKTA Vol 12, No 2 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Program Magister (S2) Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/akta.v12i2.44247

Abstract

A Binding Sale and Purchase Agreement is a preliminary agreement made by parties before a Notary before the execution of a Sale and Purchase Deed before the Land Deed Official. This study examines the existence of a binding sale and purchase agreement regulation as the object of the Levy on Acquisition of Land and Building Rights payment, it identifies the factors causing inconsistencies in the normative regulation of A Binding Sale and Purchase Agreement transaction as the Levy on Acquisition of Land and Building Rights objects. The findings show that there are inconsistencies between the provisions stipulated in Law No. 1 of 2022 concerning Financial Relations between the Central Government and Regional Governments and Government Regulation No. 35 of 2023 concerning General Provisions for Regional Taxes and Regional Levies regarding the timing and object of the Levy on Acquisition of Land and Building Rights payment. Specifically, Article 49 letter a of Law No. 1 of 2022 determines that the Levy on Acquisition of Land and Building Rights is due at the signing of the binding Sale and Purchase Agreement, while Article 18 paragraph (3) of Government Regulation No. 35 of 2023 stipulates different conditions, leading to regulatory disharmony.
Co-Authors Abdill Hannandi Abdill Hannandi Adi Wiratno, Adi Agung Daniel Panogari Simanjuntak Almadinatulmunawaroh, Elya Arranchado, Jimi Rambo Az, M. Fariduddin Bakri, Khairani Balqies, Izzah Bayuaji, Anandayu Pavita Desty Rachmawaty Dhea Nadhifa Vrily Pontoh Dian Purnamasari Edgar Joseph Elvia Qonitah Maliha Fauzia Rahmitha Sari I Gede Yudi Arsawan Ignatius Pradipa Probondaru Ikhwan bin Mohd Zain, Muhamad Intan Monika Kadir, Anita Kalisha Athallah Dyaniputri Khairani Bakri Maliha, Elvia Qonitah Mega Ayu Putri Lestari Namira Muna Salsabila Nursantih, Nadia Pahlevi, Ahmad Gozzy Putri, Febby Permata Rachmawaty, Desty Rahmat, Nur Ezan Rurrie Putri Mutiara Sari Sabirin, Ahmad Setiawati, Anda Setiyono Setiyono Setiyono Setiyono Sugeng Supartono Supartono, Sugeng Suzaini, Syaqila Binte Tantri Benaz Cindy Siregar Yuandha Kurnia Setiawan