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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Hukum The Juris Jurnal Jatiswara Journal Justiciabelen (JJ) Lex Publica Journal Customary Law Intellectual Law Review (ILRE) Jurnal Hukum Mimbar Justitia
Leny Megawati
Universitas Suryakancana
Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Keadilan dan Kepastian Hukum dalam Ganti Rugi Pengadaan Tanah bagi Kepentingan Pembangunan Ruas Jalan Tol Cecep Wiharma; Asep Hasanudin; Leny Megawati; Hadi Koswara
Lex Publica Vol. 5 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : APPTHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (203.543 KB) | DOI: 10.58829/lp.5.1.2018.44-50

Abstract

Pengadaan tanah untuk kepentingan umum harus menjamin keadilan bagi masyarakat dalam perolehan tanah untuk pelaksanaan pembangunan, termasuk di dalamnya pemberian ganti rugi pengadaan tanah bagi kepentingan pembangunan ruas jalan tol. Dalam pelaksanaannya timbul pertanyaan mengenai pengadaan tanah untuk kepentingan umum perlu mendapatkan ganti rugi, dan bagaimana bentuk ganti rugi yang diberikan kepada pemilik hak atas tanah berdasarkan peraturan perundang – undangan serta upaya yang harus di lakukan masyarakat untuk menanggulangi hambatan bagi masyarakat mendapatkan ganti rugi sesuai aturan yang berlaku. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini antara: yuridis normatif, deskriptif analis, jenis dan sumber, yaitu data primer dan skunder, kualitatif. Setelah di kaji lebih dalam menunjukan bahwa ganti rugi dalam pengadaan tanah untuk kepentingan umum merupakan amanat konstitusional dan sebagai kompensasi atas potensi ekonomi tanah yang dimiliki masayarakat. Ganti rugi dapat diberikan dalam bentuk uang, tanah pengganti, permukiman Kembali, kepemilikan saham atau bentuk lain yang disetujui oleh kedua belah pihak. Upaya yang harus di lakukan masyarakat untuk mendapatkan ganti rugi adalah mendatangi sumber informasi resmi seperti kantor desa atau kelurahan dan kecamatan. Kemudian pastikan dokumen-dokumen adalah dokumen asli yang diakui oleh negara. Abstract Procurement of land for the public interest must ensure justice for the community in acquiring land for the implementation of development, including the provision of compensation for land acquisition for the benefit of the construction of toll roads. In practice, the question arises, why does land acquisition for the public interest need compensation? What is the form of compensation given to the owner of land rights based on the legislation? What efforts should be made by the community to overcome obstacles for the community to get compensation? According to applicable regulations? The methods used in this study include normative juridical, descriptive analysis; types and sources, namely primary and secondary data, qualitative. After further review, it shows that compensation in land acquisition for the public interest is a constitutional mandate and is compensation for the economic potential of the land owned by the community. Compensation can be given as money, replacement land, resettlement, share ownership, or other forms agreed upon by both parties. Efforts that the community must make to obtain compensation are to visit official sources of information such as the Office Village and Subdistrict. Then make sure the documents are original documents recognized by the state. Keywords: Land Acquisition, Compensation, Public Interest, Law No. 2 of 2012
PERAN TEKNOLOGI BLOCKCHAIN DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEAMANAN DAN KEPASTIAN HUKUM DALAM TRANSAKSI KONTRAK DI INDONESIA Leny Megawati; Cecep Wiharma; Asep Hasanudin
Jurnal Hukum Mimbar Justitia Vol 9, No 2 (2023): Published 30 Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Suryakancana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35194/jhmj.v9i2.3856

Abstract

Indonesia has experienced rapid growth in the technology sector and digital economy. However, traditional contract transactions still often face problems such as legal uncertainty, fraud and complicated bureaucracy. The blockchain technology system brings major changes in various sectors, including in the context of security and legal certainty in contract transactions in Indonesia. The problem that will be discussed in this research is, How can blockchain technology be used to increase transparency and data integrity in contract transactions in Indonesia? Are there any legal regulations governing the use of blockchain technology in contract transactions in Indonesia? How does the application of blockchain technology in contract transactions in Indonesia affect the resolution of contract disputes? The approach method that the author uses in this research is a normative juridical approach. In this research, the author studies legal rules by examining statutory regulations and legal concepts that are related to this research. Based on the research results, it can be seen that in general, the role of blockchain technology in increasing security and legal certainty in contract transactions in Indonesia is very important in facing challenges related to reliability, security and legal certainty that are often faced in conventional systems.Keywords: Blockchain; Contract; Security.
Penerapan Asas Kebebasan Berkontrak Dalam Jaminan Fidusia Pada Perjanjian Leasing Saat Pailit Megawati, Leny; Al Idrus, M. Mahdor
Jurnal Hukum Mimbar Justitia Vol 10, No 2 (2024): Published 30 Desember 2024
Publisher : Universitas Suryakancana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35194/jhmj.v10i2.4909

Abstract

AbstrakKegiatan sewa guna usaha adalah pembiayaan yang berbentuk penyediaan barang berupa modal oleh lessor dengan cara leasing yang menawarkan hak opsi maupun tidak untuk guna usaha yang dimanfaatkan seorang penyewa dalam rentang waktu tertentu dengan membayarnya secara berkala. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami penerapan asas kebebasan berkontrak dalam jaminan fidusia pada perjanjian sewa guna usaha saat pailit yang dimana leasing ini banyak sekali memberikan manfaat yang sangat besar terutama dalam pengadaan barang modal. Akan tetapi dalam praktek kehidupan sehari-hari pada kenyataanya pelaksanaan perjanjian leasing tersebut tidak semuanya berjalan dengan lancar baik dalam proses operasionalnya, karena diakibatkan adanya salah satu pihak yang melakukan wanprestasi. Pengaturan yang belum jelas ini mengakibatkan sering terjadinya ketidaksesuaian dan penyimpangan-penyimpangan terhadap perjanjian maupun prinsip-prinsip dari leasing itu sendiri. Hasil penelitian tersebut menunjukan harus adanya perlindungan hukum serta keseimbangan bagi para pihak untuk mewujudkan keadilan sosial di dalam asas kebebasan berkontrak yang harus dimulai dari keberhasilan hukum.AbstractLeasing activities are financing in the form of providing goods in the form of capital by the lessor by means of leasing which offers options or not for business use which is utilized by a tenant within a certain period of time by paying periodically. This research aims to understand the application of the principle of freedom of contract in fiduciary guarantees in leasing agreements during bankruptcy, where leasing provides enormous benefits, especially in the procurement of capital goods. However, in the practice of daily life, in fact, the implementation of the leasing agreement does not all run smoothly either in the operational process, because it is caused by one of the parties committing default. This unclear arrangement results in frequent discrepancies and deviations from the agreement and the principles of leasing itself. The results of this research show that there must be legal protection and balance for the parties to realize social justice in the principle of freedom of contract which must begin with the success of the law.
DAMPAK SERTIFIKASI DAN LABELISASI HALAL TERHADAP PENJUALAN MIE SAMYANG MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG JAMINAN PRODUK HALAL Lananda, Ardelia; Megawati, Leny
The Juris Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL ILMU HUKUM : THE JURIS
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat STIH Awang Long

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56301/juris.v9i1.1529

Abstract

Certification and labeling are two different processes, but they are interrelated. Halal certification is a verification process to obtain recognition from an official institution, while a halal label is a symbol that is included on the product packaging as proof that the product has obtained halal certification. The implementation of halal certification and labeling in the food industry in Indonesia is an obligation that must be complied with by every business actor. This is stated in Law Number 33 of 2014 concerning Halal Product Assurance. The purpose of this study is to analyze in more depth the Implementation of Halal Certification Submission Regulations on Samyang Noodle Products and to identify the Influence of Halal Certification and Labeling on Consumer Trust in Selling Samyang Noodles According to the Halal Product Assurance Law. The method used in this study is the normative legal research method. This research method is carried out by examining problems and processing data obtained from legal regulations in accordance with existing regulations and rules or norms as the basis for research. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of halal certification and labeling has a significant impact on the sale of Samyang noodle products. Before obtaining halal certification and labeling, Samyang noodle products experienced a 30% decline in demand due to concerns among Muslims regarding their halal status. However, after obtaining halal certification and labeling from the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI), sales of Samyang noodle products increased again due to legal certainty and consumer trust.
Perkembangan Hukum Dagang dalam Menghadapi Digitalisasi Bisnis di Indonesia Sinta Solihah; Leny Megawati; Anita Kamilah
Journal Customary Law Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): June
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/jcl.v2i3.3958

Abstract

Kemajuan pesat dalam teknologi informasi telah mengubah banyak aspek kehidupan, termasuk dunia bisnis. Penggunaan internet, aplikasi berbasis digital, dan platform perdagangan elektronik (e-commerce) semakin mengubah lanskap perdagangan baik di dalam negeri maupun di luar negeri. Tujuan penelitian ini  untuk melihat bagaimana hukum dagang di Indonesia berkembang dalam menghadapi digitalisasi bisnis dan untuk menemukan tantangan dan peluang yang muncul sebagai akibat dari perkembangan teknologi dalam dunia bisnis. Selain itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan rekomendasi tentang pembaruan hukum yang diperlukan untuk mendukung pertumbuhan bisnis digital di Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi pustaka.. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hukum dagang Indonesia belum cukup berkembang untuk memenuhi kebutuhan bisnis berbasis digital. Masih banyak aspek hukum yang belum sepenuhnya menyesuaikan diri dengan teknologi baru. Aturan lama harus diubah untuk memberikan perlindungan hukum yang lebih baik bagi bisnis dan konsumen. Transaksi digital, perlindungan data pribadi, dan penyelesaian-penyelesaian elektronik memerlukan perubahan undang -undang saat ini. Oleh karena itu, kerja sama antara pemerintah, praktisi hukum, dan pelaku bisnis sangat penting untuk menciptakan regulasi yang tepat yang akan mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi digital Indonesia.
Transpormasi Perdagangan Digital: Analisis Regulasi Live Shopping Ditiktok Shop Dalam Kerangka Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 80 Tahun 2019 Nurmala, Nurmala; Megawati, Leny; Kamilah, Anita
JATISWARA Vol. 40 No. 2 (2025): Jatiswara
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jtsw.v40i2.1215

Abstract

Fenomena live shopping sebagai salah satu inovasi terbaru dalam perdagangan digital telah mengalami pertumbuhan signifikan di Indonesia. Platform TikTok Shop muncul sebagai pionir yang berhasil menggabungkan unsur hiburan dengan aktivitas jual beli secara langsung, sehingga menciptakan pengalaman berbelanja yang interaktif dan menarik bagi konsumen. Meskipun perkembangan ini membawa berbagai peluang ekonomi baru, terdapat pula sejumlah tantangan, khususnya terkait aspek regulasi yang mengatur perdagangan melalui sistem elektronik. Salah satu regulasi utama yang relevan adalah Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 80 Tahun 2019 tentang Perdagangan Melalui Sistem Elektronik (PMSE), yang mengatur berbagai kewajiban dan perlindungan bagi pelaku usaha serta konsumen.  penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji sejauh mana praktik live shopping di TikTok Shop sesuai dengan ketentuan yang diatur dalam PP No. 80 Tahun 2019. Dengan mengadopsi metode penelitian normative yuridis serta studi pustaka, hasil analisis mengindikasikan bahwa terdapat beberapa kekurangan dalam regulasi yang saat ini berlaku, terutama terkait perlindungan konsumen, transparansi informasi produk, dan mekanisme perizinan pelaku usaha di ranah live commerce. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa pembaruan kebijakan dan perbaikan regulasi menjadi langkah krusial untuk memastikan keseimbangan antara inovasi teknologi digital dan kepastian hukum yang memberikan perlindungan maksimal bagi semua pihak yang terlibat. Oleh karena itu, rekomendasi strategis dalam artikel ini diharapkan dapat menjadi bahan pertimbangan bagi pembuat kebijakan untuk mengadaptasi regulasi yang lebih responsif terhadap perkembangan ekosistem perdagangan digital yang dinamis.
KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH DALAM MITIGASI BENCANA BERKAITAN DENGAN PENATAAN RUANG PASCA GEMPA BUMI Megawati, Leny
Journal Justiciabelen (JJ) Vol 4, No 02 (2024): July
Publisher : Univeristas Suryakancana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35194/jj.v4i02.4118

Abstract

ABSTRAKKabupaten Cianjur, dengan sejarah panjangnya terkait kerentanan terhadap bencana alam, khususnya gempa bumi, mengalami peristiwa signifikan pada Senin, 21 November 2022. Bencana tersebut menambah daftar panjang peristiwa alam yang mengguncang wilayah ini, menyebabkan kerugian materi dan korban jiwa yang besar. Kondisi ini mendorong perlunya penanganan yang lebih efektif dalam penataan ruang dan kebijakan mitigasi bencana yang berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kebijakan pemerintah daerah terkait mitigasi bencana dalam penataan ruang di Kabupaten Cianjur. Fokus utama meliputi proses penentuan tata ruang wilayah, peran politik hukum dalam mitigasi bencana, dan implementasi kebijakan oleh pemerintah daerah. Melalui metode studi literatur dan analisis kebijakan, hasil penelitian menyoroti pentingnya integrasi politik hukum yang berkelanjutan dalam tata ruang pasca bencana. Peran aktif pemerintah, partisipasi masyarakat, dan sinergi antara kebijakan mitigasi bencana serta tata ruang diidentifikasi sebagai krusial dalam membangun ketahanan wilayah terhadap bencana. Peningkatan kesadaran akan politik hukum mitigasi bencana menjadi kunci untuk mencapai tata ruang yang berkelanjutan dan adaptif pasca bencana gempa bumi di Kabupaten Cianjur. ABSTRACTCianjur Regency, with its long history of vulnerability to natural disasters, especially earthquakes, experienced a significant event on Monday, November 21 2022. This disaster added to the long list of natural events that rocked this region, causing material losses and large casualties. This condition encourages the need for more effective management in spatial planning and sustainable disaster mitigation policies. This research aims to evaluate local government policies regarding disaster mitigation in spatial planning in Cianjur Regency. The main focus includes the process of determining regional spatial planning, the role of legal politics in disaster mitigation, and policy implementation by local governments. Through literature study and policy analysis methods, the research results highlight the importance of sustainable integration of legal politics in post-disaster spatial planning. The active role of government, community participation, and synergy between disaster mitigation policies and spatial planning are identified as crucial in building regional resilience to disasters. Increasing awareness of the legal politics of disaster mitigation is the key to achieving sustainable and adaptive spatial planning after the earthquake disaster in Cianjur Regency.
The Dynamics of Constitutional Court Decisions on Open Proportional, Closed Proportional, And Limited Open Proportional Electoral Systems Mulyadi, Dedi; Megawati, Leny
Intellectual Law Review (ILRE) Vol 1 No 2 (2023): October
Publisher : Yayasan Studi Cendekia Indonesia (YSCI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59108/ilre.v1i2.55

Abstract

This research discusses the electoral system as a way to regulate citizen participation in electing legislative and executive members. According to the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia's (MK-RI) decision on Law No. 7/2017 on Elections made on 15 June 2023, the open proportional electoral system will still be applied in 2024. Legal experts gave their opinions on open proportional, closed proportional, and limited proportional systems during the MK's decision-making process. This research uses a normative juridical method by identifying issues related to the background of the judicial review petition, alternative electoral systems, and judges' considerations of the Constitutional Court's decision on the electoral system. It is expected that the results of this research will show that the Constitutional Court's decision on the electoral system will show the advantages and disadvantages of open and closed proportional systems, which reflect the relationship between the democratic aspirations of the Indonesian people and other democratic aspirations.
Constitutional Court Decision No. 90/PUU-XXI/2023 In the Dynamic Quo Vadis of Indonesian Law Rechtsstate of Machtsstate Mulyadi, Dedi; Megawati, Leny
Intellectual Law Review (ILRE) Vol 2 No 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Yayasan Studi Cendekia Indonesia (YSCI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59108/ilre.v2i1.58

Abstract

The birth of the decision of the Constitutional Court (MK) in adjudicating case Number: 90/PUU-XXI/2023 resulted in suspicion from many parties towards the President as the decider of the Constitutional Court's decision considering that the Chief Justice of the Constitutional Court is the President's brother-in-law or there were indications and/or suspicions that the Constitutional Court was intervened by the Presidential institution, and culminated in the formation of the Constitutional Court Honorary Council (MKMK). The Constitutional Court Judge's decision can be categorised as a decision that has the character of a Rechtsstate (rule of law) or actually confirms the Constitutional Court's decision that has the characteristics of a Machtstate (state of power) and the impact (Social, Political and Institutional Credibility) of the Constitutional Court's Decision on the Independence and Professionalism of the Constitutional Court Judges institutionally. This research uses normative juridical methods using secondary data in the form of literature studies. The aim of this research is to analyse the decisions of Judges and drug consumers as well as the Impact (Social, Political and Institutional Credibility) of Constitutional Court Decisions on the institutional Independence and Professionalism of Constitutional Court Judges. The research results show that the Constitutional Court Decision NO. 90/PUU-XXI/2023 is not in line with the third principle of the rule of law/Rechtsstaat, but the Constitutional Court's decision can be seen as a decision that has the dimension of state power (Machtstate).
Co-Authors Al Idrus, M. Mahdor Asep Hasanudin Cecep Wiharma Dedi Mulyadi Hadi Koswara Kamilah, Anita Lananda, Ardelia Nurmala Nurmala Sinta Solihah