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Sebaran Spasial Emisi Karbon Dioksida (CO₂) dari Aktivitas Rumah Tangga di Kelurahan Aur Kenali Kota Jambi Muqorrobin, Fajri; Hadrah, Hadrah; Riyanti, Anggrika; Kalsum, Siti Umi; Kasman, Monik
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 26, No 1 (2026): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v26i1.6457

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the magnitude and spatial distribution pattern of carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions generated from household activities in Aur Kenali Village, Telanaipura District, Jambi City. Emissions were estimated from electricity consumption, LPG usage, transportation activities, and household waste generation. A quantitative approach was applied through questionnaires to representative households. Emission calculations were conducted using standard emission factors. Spatial analysis employed Geographic Information System with the Inverse Distance Weighted (IDW) interpolation method to model emission distribution. The results indicate that electricity and LPG are the largest contributors to household emissions. The IDW map reveals emission concentrations in densely populated residential zones and areas with high economic activity. The study provides spatial information to support local mitigation policies.
Aplikasi Model QUAL2Kw dalam Penilaian Kualitas Air Sungai Kambang Parameter BOD dan NH3-N Asyari, Nuzul Hafiizha; Kalsum, Siti Umi; Marhadi, Marhadi
Jurnal Daur Lingkungan Vol 9, No 1 (2026): February
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/daurling.v9i1.497

Abstract

The Kambang River is a river in Jambi City that passes through densely populated residential areas and shopping centers, making it vulnerable to pollution from both point and non-point sources. This study aims to model the water quality of the Kambang River using QUAL2Kw software on the Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) and Ammonia as nitrogen (NH3-N) parameters in response to increasing discharge and pollutant levels from point sources. Sampling was conducted using grab sampling at nine points representing the upstream, midstream, and downstream segments. The test results were compared with the river water quality standards and similar waters, Class II, Appendix VI of Government Regulation No. 22 of 2021 concerning the Implementation of Environmental Protection and Management. River hydraulic data (discharge, width, depth, flow velocity, and riverbed slope) were used as input data in the QUAL2Kw worksheet. Data calibration was performed using trial and error, then data validation using the Root Mean Square Percentage Error (RMSPE) method. The results of water quality testing showed that the BOD and NH3-N parameters at all sampling points did not meet the established quality standards. The BOD test value ranged from 7.10 to 16.20 mg/L with a quality standard of 3.00 mg/L, and the NH3-N test results ranged from 3.03 to 14.13 mg/L with a quality standard of 0.20 mg/L. The model validation results using the RSMPE method for discharge parameters were 3.21%, BOD 3.88%, and NH3-N 0.46%, meeting the criteria of
Morphological Test of Areca Nut Fiber Ceramic Membrane Using Scanning Electron Microscopy Energy Dispersive X-ray Mapping Spectroscopy Marzain, Amelia; Kalsum, Siti Umi; Marhadi, Marhadi; Shahab, Ahmad Nabil
Journal of Materials Exploration and Findings Vol. 4, No. 3
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study investigates the potential of ceramic membranes derived from areca nut fiber as a cost-effective and environmentally sustainable material for the removal of iron (Fe) and manganese (Mn) from groundwater. Two types of membranes were fabricated: one without activation and one chemically activated using 10% sodium hydroxide (NaOH). The morphological and elemental characteristics of both membranes were analyzed using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Energy Dispersive X-ray (EDX) mapping. The concentrations of Fe and Mn before and after treatment were measured using Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS). The NaOH-activated membrane exhibited a more porous surface structure and higher oxygen content, which enhanced its adsorption capability. This membrane achieved removal efficiencies of 55.94% for Fe and 67.72% for Mn- substantially higher than the non-activated variant. The results confirm the effectiveness of NaOH activation in enhancing membrane performance and demonstrate the potential of areca nut fiber as a valuable agricultural waste material for low-cost water purification in rural areas.