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All Journal Al-Kimia Jurnal SOLMA Communications in Science and Technology JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Journal of Appropriate Technology for Community Services Acta Chimica Asiana Jurnal Abdimas Kartika Wijayakusuma Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Beguai Jejama NAWASENA: Journal of Community Service
Remi Ayu Pratika
Program Studi Kimia, Fakultas Matematika Dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Palangka Raya
Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Acta Chimica Asiana

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Coconut shell charcoal briquettes production using banana corm adhesive Pratika, Remi Ayu; Armadany, Fery Indradewi; Fahyuddin
Acta Chimica Asiana Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : The Indonesian Chemical Society, Chapter Nusa Tenggara and The University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/aca.v8i2.249

Abstract

The production of biomass-based briquettes from coconut shell charcoal and banana corm adhesive has been successfully carried out. This research aims to determine whether the banana corm may serve as an adhesive for briquette production from coconut shell charcoal. The concentration of banana corm utilized as adhesive is 10, 20, 30, 40, and 50%. For comparison analysis, this study also employed tapioca flour adhesive with the same concentration. The briquettes adhere to the SNI 01-6235-2000 standard for briquettes. The quality of briquettes is determined based on fixed carbon content and calorific value. The minimum standard calorific value and fixed carbon content are 5000 cal/g and 65%, respectively. Briquettes with a 90:10 ratio (coconut shell charcoal to banana corm adhesive ratio) had the highest calorific value of 7250 cal/g and fixed carbon content of 80.04%. In comparison, the tapioca flour adhesive provides a calorific value and fixed carbon content of 6995 cal/g and 81.09%, respectively. Furthermore, another indicator that determines briquette quality is the content of moisture, ash, and volatile matter. Briquettes with a 90:10 ratio possessed low moisture content (3.55%), ash content (6.45%), volatile matter content (9.96%), and burning rate (0.020 g/sec). This result indicates that the briquettes with a 90:10 ratio exhibit the greatest quality. Briquettes with banana corms adhesive have similar characteristics to tapioca flour, especially in terms of calorific value. As a result, the highlight of this research lies in offering banana corm, which has scientific contribution and future potential as an alternative adhesive in the briquetting process
Co-Authors Ahmad Suseno Ansori Rahman Armadany, Fery Indradewi Ayu Andhita, Naswa Cahyani, Risfiah Diah Ayu Pramoda Wardani Eddy Heraldy Elya Resha, Enjel Fahyuddin Hakim, Muh. Supwatul Hanasia , Hanasia Hermayantiningsih, Dwi Hermayatiningsih, Dwi I Nyoman Sudyana Iqmal Tahir Kalalinggi, Septaria Yolan Karna Wijaya Komara, Nisa Kartika Lukman Hakim Mokhamat Ariefin Nafisah, Zahrotun Ni'mah, Fatchiyatun Oh, Won-Chun Oksal, Efriyana Pratiwi, Endah Yusma Retno Agnestisia Riana Dewi, Syahrani Riandy Putra Sari, Meiyanti Ratna Kumala Saviola, Aldino Javier Setyono, Risandrika Dwijayanti Putri Siti Unvaresi Misonia Beladona Wahyuningsih Manurung, Tety Yolan Kalalilinggi, Septaria Ysrafil, Ysrafil