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Pengaruh Likuiditas, Solvabilitas & Aktivitas terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Profitabilitas sebagai Variabel Moderating (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Industri yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2019-2022) Ghaida Tyarna, Amira; Andy Dwi Bayu Bawono
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Vol. 5 No. 8 (2024): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmal.v5i8.4104

Abstract

The research aims to analyze the influence of liquidity, solvency, and activity on the value of a company as well as to find out whether profitability can moderate the liquidity of the company, and its activity on its value. This research uses quantitative methodology using secondary data. The sample used in this study included industrial companies that were listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2019-2022. The sampling techniques used are purposive samplings and as many as 37 companies have met the criteria as research samples. The analytical method used is double linear regression using SPSS version 26. The results show that liquidity and activity have no effect on the value of the company, while solvency has a positive effect on its value. Profitability does not moderate the relationship between liquidity and activity against the company's value, while profitability can moderate solvency against the value of the company.
Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Integritas Laporan Keuangan dengan Kualitas Audit Sebagai Pemoderasi Nindi Saputri; Andy Dwi Bayu Bawono
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Vol. 5 No. 12 (2024): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmal.v5i12.6157

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the impact of institutional ownership, the presence of independent commissioners, and company size on the integrity of financial statements in companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period from 2019 to 2023, considering the role of audit quality as a moderating variable. The analysis results show that independent commissioners and company size have a significant and positive impact on the integrity of financial statements, while institutional ownership does not have a significant effect. In addition, audit quality was not proven to moderate the relationship between institutional ownership, independent commissioners, and company size on the integrity of financial statements. This study has limitations, such as the sample being limited to manufacturing companies and the use of conservatism as the sole proxy for measuring financial statement integrity. Future research is recommended to expand the sample, extend the research period, and incorporate other variables such as profitability, leverage, managerial ownership, or audit fees.
PENGARUH AUDIT TENURE, PROFITABILITAS, FINANCIAL DISTRESS TERHADAP AUDIT REPORT LAG DENGAN KOMITE AUDIT SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI Nurwidayanti, Tri; Bawono, Andy Dwi Bayu
JURNAL ILMIAH EDUNOMIKA Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): EDUNOMIKA
Publisher : ITB AAS Indonesia Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/jie.v8i2.13084

Abstract

The study aims to examine the influence of audit tenure, profitability, and financial difficulty on the duration of audit report lag, while also considering the moderating role of the audit committee. The present study employs a quantitative research approach, utilizing secondary data analysis to examine the population of manufacturing companies listed on the IDX during the period of 2019-2021. The data collecting process involves purposeful sampling of information from annual financial statements obtained from the BEI or from companies registered on the web. The total number of samples is 372. The study employed double regression analysis and MRA utilizing SPS version 23.0 as the data analysis approach. The findings of the conducted test indicate that there is no significant impact of tenure and financial hardship audits on audit report lag. However, it is observed that profitability has a detrimental effect on auditing report lag. The moderating role of the audit committee in the relationship between audit tenure, profitability, financial difficulty, and audit report latency is limited. Keywords: audit tenure, profitability, financial distress, audit report lag, audit committee.
PENGARUH KUALITAS AUDIT, OPINI AUDITOR, PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP AUDIT REPORT LAG DENGAN UKURAN DEWAN KOMISARIS SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI Luxviasah, Artrisca Tya; Bawono, Andy Dwi Bayu
JURNAL ILMIAH EDUNOMIKA Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): EDUNOMIKA
Publisher : ITB AAS Indonesia Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/jie.v8i2.13116

Abstract

This study aims to determine the influence of audit quality, audit opinion, and profitability on the delay in issuing audit reports, while considering the size of the board of commissioners as a moderating variable. The study is conducted on manufacturing firms that are publicly traded on the Indonesian Stock Exchange from 2019 to 2021. Purposive sampling procedures were employed, resulting in a sample size of 378. The research incorporates three independent variables, namely audit quality, audit opinion, and profitability. The study employs dummy variables to assess the audit quality, a dummy variable to represent the auditor's viewpoint, and the return on asset ratio (ROA) to measure profitability. The audit report lag is the dependent variable utilized. The findings of this study indicate that the audit report is delayed by the quality of the audit, the auditor's viewpoint, and profitability. The moderating effect of board of commissioners size on the link between audit quality and audit lag report is not significant.
PENGARUH KUALITAS AUDIT, PERGANTIAN AUDITOR, DAN KOMPLEKSITAS OPERASI PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP AUDIT REPORT LAG DENGAN BOARD GENDER DIVERSITY SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI Fakhriyah, Ananda Laili; Bawono, Andy Dwi Bayu
JURNAL ILMIAH EDUNOMIKA Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): EDUNOMIKA
Publisher : ITB AAS Indonesia Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/jie.v8i2.13176

Abstract

The objective of this study is to examine the impact of audit quality, auditor turnover, and operational complexity on the duration of audit reports, with a particular focus on the moderating role of board gender diversity. The research conducted is quantitative in nature and utilizes secondary data. The population under study consists of manufacturing companies that were listed on the IDX between 2019 and 2021. The data collection process employed a purposive sampling technique, utilizing annual financial report data obtained from either the IDX or the company's website. The overall sample size consisted of 276 individuals. The research employed multiple regression analysis and MRA utilizing SPS version 25.0 as the data analysis approach. The findings derived from the conducted tests indicate that there is no significant impact of auditor changes and the complexity of firm operations on audit report lag. However, it is observed that audit quality has a detrimental effect on audit report lag. The moderating effect of board gender diversity on the relationship between audit quality, auditor turnover, and the complexity of firm operations on audit report lag is found to be ineffective Keywords : audit quality, auditor changes, complexity of firm operations, audit report lag, board gender diversity
PENGARUH STRUKTUR MODAL, KINERJA KEUANGAN, DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM DENGAN KEBIJAKAN DEVIDEN SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI Noor Adiba, Dira Rosyida; Bayu Bawono, Andy Dwi
JURNAL ILMIAH EDUNOMIKA Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): EDUNOMIKA
Publisher : ITB AAS Indonesia Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/jie.v9i1.16250

Abstract

This study aims to determine the influence of capital structure, financial performance, and profitability on stock prices with dividend policy as a moderating variable. The sata from this study uses annual reports from the infrastructure sector listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2021-2023. Sixteen companies that fit the sample criteria were included in this study, which used the purposive sampling method for data collecting. To determine the impact of the independent and moderating variable on the dependent variable, the data analysis method employs multiple regression analysis with the SPSS version 25 application. Results of this study explain that profitability on stock prices, while capital structure and financial performance have no effect on stock prices, dividend policy does not moderate the influence of capital structure and financial performance on stock prices.
Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Leverage, Likuiditas Terhadap Kualitas Laba Dengan Kepemilikan Institusional Sebagai Moderasi (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Sektor Industri Barang Konsumsi Yang Terdaftar Di Bei Tahun 2021-2023) Ramadhani, Kharisma Putri; Andy Dwi Bayu Bawono
Jurnal Economic Resource Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): October - March
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi & Bisnis Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57178/jer.v9i1.2276

Abstract

This study seeks to examine the impact of firm size, leverage, and liquidity on earnings quality, with institutional ownership serving as a moderating variable, in food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2021 to 2023. The quality of earnings is increasingly significant due to the rising operational complexity of companies and the ongoing occurrence of financial statement restatements. This study employs a quantitative methodology utilising secondary data derived from corporate financial statements and annual reports. The research sample comprised 138 observations analysed through multiple linear regression utilising IBM SPSS software. The research findings demonstrate that leverage exerts a positive and significant partial influence on earnings quality, whereas liquidity has a negative and significant impact on earnings quality. Simultaneously, firm size exerts no substantial influence on earnings quality. Moderation testing indicates that institutional ownership can moderate the relationship between firm size and earnings quality, but it does not moderate the relationship between leverage and liquidity and earnings quality. All independent and interaction variables were simultaneously demonstrated to significantly influence earnings quality. The findings suggest that the contractual obligations of debt and short-term financial conditions significantly influence earnings quality, whereas company size necessitates robust oversight mechanisms to yield a beneficial effect. This research theoretically reinforces agency theory and signalling theory, while practically offering implications for management, investors, and regulators to enhance the quality of financial reporting.
Pengaruh Green Accounting dan Good Governance Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Dengan Corporate Social Responsibility Sebagai Variabel Moderasi: Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Sektor Industri Barang Konsumsi yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2022-2024 Wahyuni, Sri; Bawono, Andy Dwi Bayu
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmal.v7i1.10738

Abstract

Financial performance is the main indicator for evaluating a company's effectiveness and efficiency. This study aims to analyze the effect of environmental cost accounting, environmental information disclosure, independent commissioners, and institutional ownership on financial performance, with corporate social responsibility as a moderating variable. The population in this study was all companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2022-2024. The sampling technique used a purposive sampling method and obtained a sample of 57 non-cyclical consumer companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and meeting the criteria. Financial performance was measured using Return on Assets (ROA). The research method used was quantitative research. The data sources in this study used secondary data in the form of annual financial reports and company sustainability reports. The data analysis technique used was multiple linear regression analysis with the SPSS 27 program. The results showed that institutional ownership variables affected financial performance, while environmental cost accounting, environmental information disclosure, and independent commissioners did not affect financial performance. Furthermore, corporate social responsibility was unable to strengthen or weaken the relationship between all independent variables and the dependent variable.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, LIKUIDITAS, DAN STRUKTUR AKTIVA TERHADAP STRUKTUR MODAL DENGAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI (STUDI KASUS PADA PERUSAHAAN HEALTHCARE YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2022-2024) Alfiany, Indri Desta; Bawono, Andy Dwi Bayu
Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting (COSTING) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): COSTING : Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/ps341e29

Abstract

Penelitian bertujuan menguji dan menganalisis determinan struktur modal pada perusahaan layanan kesehatan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2022 -2024, dengan menekankan profitabilitas, likuiditas, dan struktur aset, serta ukuran perusahaan sebagai variabel moderasi. Pengambilan sampel bertujuan digunakan untuk 54 observasi perusahaan-tahun, yang kemudian dianalisis menggunakan regresi berganda dan Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). Temuan menginformasikan profitabilitas, likuiditas, dan struktur aset secara signifikan memengaruhi struktur modal, konsisten dengan prediksi Teori Pecking Order dan Teori Trade-Off. Meskipun demikian, ukuran perusahaan tidak secara independen memoderasi korelasi antara profitabilitas, likuiditas, struktur aset, dan struktur modal, yang mengindikasikan efek skala yang berkurang dalam memengaruhi keputusan keuangan di sektor kesehatan. Temuan ini menunjukkan pengaruh kinerja keuangan domestik dan struktur aset terhadap struktur modal, yang menunjukkan bahwa ukuran perusahaan saja mungkin tidak mengubah proses ini. Studi ini memperkaya literatur keuangan perusahaan dengan menguji secara empiris pasar berkembang dan menawarkan wawasan bagi perusahaan kesehatan guna membangun model pendanaan yang berkelanjutan di tengah ekonomi yang mulai pulih.
Pengaruh Rasio Keuangan Terhadap Financial Distress Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sub-Sektor Konsumsi Di BEI 2021–2023 Dengan Firm Size Sebagai Pemoderasi Oqywitdya Setiyawan; Andy Dwi Bayu Bawono
Management Studies and Entrepreneurship Journal (MSEJ) Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026): Management Studies and Entrepreneurship Journal (MSEJ)
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Riset dan Pengembangan Intelektual (YRPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37385/msej.v7i3.10382

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh efektivitas rasio keuangan, yaitu profitabilitas (Return on Assets/ROA), likuiditas (Current Ratio/CR), dan leverage (Debt to Asset Ratio/DAR), terhadap financial distress yang diproksikan dengan Altman Z-Score, serta peran Firm Size (Ln Total Assets) sebagai variabel moderasi pada perusahaan manufaktur subsektor konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2021–2023. Data sekunder diperoleh dari laporan keuangan perusahaan melalui situs resmi BEI (www.idx.co.id). Teknik purposive sampling menghasilkan 133 sampel setelah seleksi dan penghapusan outlier. Analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik, regresi linier berganda, dan moderated regression analysis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas, likuiditas, dan leverage berpengaruh terhadap financial distress, sementara Firm Size hanya memoderasi pengaruh leverage, tetapi tidak memoderasi profitabilitas dan likuiditas. Temuan ini mengimplikasikan pentingnya pengelolaan rasio keuangan dan ukuran perusahaan dalam memprediksi risiko financial distress, khususnya pada perusahaan manufaktur subsektor konsumsi, serta menjadi dasar rekomendasi untuk penelitian selanjutnya dengan variabel keuangan dan non-keuangan yang lebih luas dan periode yang lebih panjang.
Co-Authors Adhianto, Naura Calista Adhianto Aghitia Kevin Meirza* Agusto, Muhammad Nur Ahmad, Rivaldo Maubi Alfiany, Indri Desta Amalla, Atalia Dezy Andity, Vira Sekar Ayu Annisa, Widya Artrisca Tya Luxviasah Atalia Dezy Amalla Azizah, Zulfa Nur Banu Witono Banu Witono Banu Witono, Banu Cahya Fahma Arrosyid Conteh, Abdul Devi Afriantari Puspa Putri Dianti, Prima Mei Dila Nur Aisyah Diyah Nurhidayati Edelwais, Monica Elga Agripta Aribowo Elvia Ivada Elvia Ivada Enggar Pratiwi, Enggar Erma Setiawati Fadhilah, Faisa Nur Fahri Indrajati Fakhriyah, Ananda Laili Fauzan . Ghaida Tyarna, Amira Happy Purbasari Heppy Purbasari Ihwan Susila Ilham Mukti Prayoga Imam Thohari Indah Wahyuni Indrastanti, Sri Retno Krisna Rendi Awalludin Kurnia Rina Ariani Kusuma Wijayanto, Kusuma Lintang Kurniawati Luxviasah, Artrisca Tya M. Sholahuddin Marcelia, Rossa Meirza*, Aghitia Kevin Mila Ramadhanti Moechamad Nasir, Moechamad Muhammad Abdul Aris Mujiyati Mujiyati Mujiyati Mustofa Mustofa Mustofa, M Muthiatulloh, Maryam Dzakiyah Muuna, Adellya Nihayatul Nadia Shofiatun Jannah Nafisah, Aura Fitria Narda, Anya Cetta Nindi Saputri Noer Sasongko Noor Adiba, Dira Rosyida Nur Rohmah Hidayati Nur Rohmah Hidayati, Nur Rohmah Nurhidayati, Diyah Nursiam Nursiam Nursiam Nursiam Nursiam Nursiam, Nursiam Nursoleha, Eva Nurwidayanti, Tri Oqywitdya Setiyawan Ovi Itsnaini Ulynnuha Permatasari, Qisthoni Pratama, Sri Adi Purbasari, Happy Ramadhani, Kharisma Putri Ramadhanti, Mila Rangga Handika Rina Trisnawati Rivaldo Maubi Ahmad Rizky Nirmalasari Rucika Dewi Febriyanti Safitri, Nur Septiyana Sari, Tasya Arum Sherina Arum Pamukti Shinta Permata Sari Shinta Permata Sari Sri Retno Indrastanti Sri Wahyuni Sri Wahyuni Sujatmiko, Fajar Susanti Susanti Syahrina Noormala Dewi, Syahrina Noormala Tri Nurwidayanti Triyono Utami, Setiyawati Budi Wafa Khairani Wafiatun Mukharomah Wahyu Utami Wahyudi, Luki Eko Widi Dian Istiningsih Winda Nur Satiti Wulandari, Risma Ayunda Yuliandari, Amanda Yusuf Rahmatullah Zulfikar Zulfikar Zulfikar