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Analysis of Mental and Physical Fatigue Risk Factors in Utility Unit of Petrochemical Company Bian Shabri Putri Irwanto
The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 9 No. 1 (2020): The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2779.929 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ijosh.v9i1.2020.21-29

Abstract

Introduction: Work exhaustion defined as a tired feeling felt by workers with different symptoms in each individual. In this study work fatigue was divided into two types, namely physical work fatigue and mental work fatigue. This study aims to determine risk factors of physical and mental fatigue on utility unit PT. Trans Pacific Petrochemical Indotama (TPPI) which produces petroleum or gas, as well as the chemical BTX. Methods: This research was an observational study with a cross-sectional method. Based on the problem characteristic and data analysis, this study belongs to analytical research. Data were collected by interview, questionnaires, measurement, and observations. The population is 36 workers and the sample size of this study is 33 respondents from utility unit workers. The sampling technique used simple random sampling. The variables in this study were age, years of service, work duration, workload, heat stress index, responsibility, and support from company’s head. Results: Showed that factors associated with physical and mental fatigue are the age, workloads, work duration, and heat stress index. Conclusion: Physical fatigue and mental fatigue had correlation with age, workloads, work time, and heat stress index. The higher age, workload, work duration, and heat stress index, it will increasingly cause physical and mental fatigue faster and harder.Keywords: fatigue risk factors, mental fatigue work, physical fatigue work
Evaluation of Fire Prevention and Control System in dr. R. Koesma Regional General Hospital of Tuban Regency in 2021 Bian Shabri Putri Irwanto; Meirina Ernawati; Indriati Paskarini; Arista Fitri Amalia
The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijosh.v12i1.2023.143-155

Abstract

Introduction: Fires in the workplace can have consequences that adversely affect many parties, both for companies of the workers and the wider community, including institutions such as hospitals. In this research, hospitals are considered to be at high risk of causing fatalities in the event of a fire. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the prevention and control of fire in dr. R. Koesma Hospital Tuban based on the regulation of Minister of Health No.66 of 2016 about Occupational Health and Safety of Hospital. Method: This research is observational research. Data collection was done by interview and observation. The assessment of the evaluation of fire prevention and control is done by using a scoring formula made independently. Result: The evaluation is done on the identification of fire and explosion risk areas as well as on the mapping of high-risk areas of fire and explosion in dr. R. Koesma Hospital based on regulation of Minister of Health No.66 of 2016. The evaluation results on both aspects are 4% out of 6%. The evaluation result of the risk reduction of fire and explosion hazards shows a score of 15% out of 18%. The evaluation result of fire control is 22%. The evaluation result of the fire simulation shows a score of 38% out of 48%. Conclusion: This research concludes that the evaluation results of the fire prevention and control system in dr. R. Koesma Hospital based on regulation of Minister of Health No.66 of 2016 show a score of 83%.      
Efektivitas upaya intervensi dalam mencegah dan mengendalikan penyakit hipertensi pada kelompok pra lansia dan lansia Ruth Abigail Vania Girsang; Khuliyah Candraning Dinayah; Aditya Sukma Pawitra; Bian Shabri Putri Irwanto
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 8, No 2 (2024): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v8i2.23054

Abstract

Abstrak Hipertensi merupakan penyakit tidak menular dengan prevalensi tertinggi di Desa Suwaloh dengan jumlah kasus 74 orang yang penderitanya merupakan pra lansia dan lansia. Tujuan dari program “Suwaloh BERPOTENSI” adalah untuk memberikan upaya intervensi dalam mencegah dan mengendalikan penyakit hipertensi sesuai dengan kondisi sumber daya dan karakteristik masyarakat. Metode pelaksanaan program ini terdiri dari sosialisasi kesehatan (SOLASI), pembekalan berupa buku saku dan lagu (BUKSI dan LUSI), serta demonstrasi senam hipertensi (SELASI) yang dilangsungkan pada tanggal 17 Januari 2023. Sasaran dalam program ini adalah kelompok umur pra lansia dan lansia yang berjumlah 50 orang. Hasil yang telah dicapai pada Program “Suwaloh BERPOTENSI” adalah jumlah peserta yang hadir sebanyak 40 orang (80%) serta terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan >10% berdasarkan pre-test dan post-test. Oleh karena itu, program “Suwaloh BERPOTENSI” disimpulkan berhasil dilaksanakan dengan efektif dan optimal sebagai upaya intervensi penyakit hipertensi pada kelompok pra lansia dan lansia. Kata kunci: hipertensi; pra lansia; lansia; intervensi; sosialisasi Abstract Hypertension is a non-communicable disease with the highest prevalence in Suwaloh Village with 74 cases whose occupants are pre-elderly and elderly. The "Suwaloh BERPOTENSI" program aims to provide intervention efforts in preventing and controlling hypertension in accordance with the condition of resources and the characteristics of the community. The method of the program implementation consisted of health socialization (SOLASI), providing pocket book and song (BUKSI and LUSI), and demonstration of hypertension exercises (SELASI) which were held on January 17, 2023. The targets in this program were the pre-elderly and elderly age group with a total of 50 people. The results that have been achieved in the "Suwaloh BERPOTENSI" Program were the number of participants who attended by 40 people (80%) and there was an improvement in knowledge >10% between pre-test and post-test. Therefore, the "Suwaloh BERPOTENSI" program was concluded to have been successfully implemented effectively and optimally as an intervention effort for hypertension in the pre-elderly and elderly groups. Keywords: hypertension; middle age; elderly; intervention; socialization
Analysis of Public Service Center Service Innovation in Gresik Regency as a Health and Emergency Service Irwanto, Bian Shabri Putri; Irwanto, Adella Saninah Putri; Mulia, Shinta Arta; Dwiyanti, Endang; Arfiani, Novi Dian
TEKNOLOGI MEDIS DAN JURNAL KESEHATAN UMUM Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Medical Technology and Public Health Journal September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/mtphj.v7i2.4319

Abstract

In the realm of public service innovation, one significant government initiative is the establishment of Public Service Centers (PSCs). This qualitative-descriptive research is conducted at the Gresik PSC and the East Java Health Office. PSC 119 Gresik operates as an emergency service under the Health Office's jurisdiction, catering to the community's urgent needs. While the Gresik PSC has shown successful implementation, encompassing community outreach, emergency response tasks, and reporting to the Health Office, it faces challenges. Notably, the Gresik PSC receives only 70 calls, a figure deemed suboptimal compared to the local population. Hindrances include the non-readiness of call center workers during emergencies, inadequate community awareness about PSC, and reports still being directed to three different agencies. To enhance the efficiency of Gresik PSC, recommendations include training call center operators to enhance communication tools and skills, cross-sector collaboration, routine monitoring, and evaluation every 3-6 months on a unified application or report, and intensified community outreach through social and print media.  
Hubungan Beban Kerja Fisik dan Beban Kerja Mental terhadap Kelelahan Kerja pada Pekerja Las PT PAL Indonesia Sahilah Amrina Rosadah; Denny Ardyanto; Ayik Mirayanti Mandagi; Bian Shabri Putri Irwanto
INSOLOGI: Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): Agustus 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/insologi.v3i4.3444

Abstract

Work fatigue in the shipping industry needs attention. Based on 2018 ILO data, it is stated that more than 2 million workers in the world die every year due to fatigue caused by work-related diseases or work accidents. Fatigue can be caused by an imbalance in workload. The workload, both physical and mental, must be in accordance with the worker's abilities. Physical load is dominated by physical activity work while mental load is dominated by mental activity or thinking. The aim of this research is to analyze the strong relationship between mental workload and physical workload on work fatigue. The research method includes descriptive research with an observational research design and a cross-sectional approach on welding 1 and welding 2 workers in the commercial division of PT PAL Indonesia. The strength of the relationship between the dependent variable and the independent variable is seen based on the results of the correlation coefficient (r) in the Spearman test. The results of the research show that there is a very strong relationship between mental workload and work fatigue of 0.811 (very strong) between physical workload and work fatigue of 0.847 (very strong). The strong relationship between physical workload and work fatigue is greater than the strong relationship between mental workload and work fatigue.
Emotional Eating on Sedentary Workers: Is It Caused by Individual Characteristics, Exercise Habits, and Work Stress? Irwansyah, Pindi Dwi; Arini, Shintia Yunita; Dwiyanti, Endang; Atmaka, Dominikus Raditya; Irwanto, Bian Shabri Putri; Jannah, Farahul
The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijosh.v13i2.2024.155-162

Abstract

Introduction:Emotional eating is a person's response to stress or inadequate and ineffective stress coping and is shown by the behavior of eating more than needed and is associated with increased body weight. Emotional eating is caused by age, gender, exercise habits, and work stress. Based on the observations carried out at Kalla Group Office, employees tend to work in a monotonous and static manner that has the potential to increase the risk of emotional eating. The aim of this research is to determine the strength and weakness of the correlation between age, gender, exercise habits, and work stress with emotional eating in Kalla Head Office workers. Methods: This quantitative research was carried out through analytical observational design. The number of samples taken is 133 people using purposive sampling. In this case, the independent variables measured are age, gender, exercise habits, and work stress. Meanwhile, the dependent variable studied is the level of emotional eating using "The Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire of 13 items (DEBQ-13)". Data were further analyzed using Spearman correlation coefficient test (Spearman rho). Results: The research results show varied relationship with the independent variables including age (r = 0.052), gender (r = 0.251), exercise habits (r = -0.128), and stress (r = 0.048). Conclusion: Age is a variable that has the weakest relationship, while gender has the strongest relationship with emotional eating compared to the variables exercise habits and work stress.
Fatigue Assessment: Study Based on Physical Activity and Muscular Strength at Sedentary Workers Arini, Shintia Yunita; Atmaka, Dominikus Raditya; Abdul-Mumin, Khadizah; Irwanto, Bian Shabri Putri; Agustin, Asri Meidyah
The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 13 No. 3 (2024): The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijosh.v13i3.2024.343-350

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Introduction: Work fatigue is often a neglected problem because the symptoms are not specific and not visible directly to the naked eye. Occupational fatigue itself contributes more than 60% of all occupational accidents that occur in the workplace. The high rate of occupational fatigue that can contribute to work accidents is very interesting to be studied further related to the causal factors, including physical activity and muscular strength. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of physical activity and muscular strength with the incidence of fatigue in sedentary workers at Kalla Group located in Makassar, South Sulawesi. Method: The research is cross sectional study with samples in this study were sedentary workers who had relatively similar workloads and lifestyles which were then selected through simple random sampling calculations. This research uses ordinal regression statistical tests. Result: The test results obtained are p-value (p = 0.046) which means there is a significant relationship between fatigue and muscle strength, but there is no relationship between fatigue and exercise habits, no relationship between fatigue and smoking habits, no relationship between fatigue and staying up late and no relationship between fatigue and sitting time in a day on sedentary workers at Kalla Group, Makassar, South Sulawesi. Conclusion: Workers need to do light muscle stretching so that workers do not get tired easily when working in a static position for a long time and workers also need to adopt a healthy lifestyle.
Correlation of Working Style to Stress, Coping Mechanism and Metabolic Syndrome Risk in Sedentary Workers Atmaka, Dominikus Raditya; Arini, Shintia Yunita; Irwanto, Bian Shabri Putri; Agustin, Asri Meidyah; Nastiti, Aliffah Nurria; Prianto, Muh. Agus; Rahman, Andi Suci
The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijosh.v14i1.2025.15-25

Abstract

Introduction: Emotional eating, as a method of stress coping mechanism in workers, makes a person tend to consume more energy daily. Uncontrolled daily intake will lead to a high probability of a person developing metabolic syndrome in the future. The aim of this study is to analyze the relationship between working style to stress, coping mechanisms, and metabolic syndrome risk in sedentary workers. Method: This research is a cross-sectional study conducted at Kalla Group. Measurement of blood biochemistry (total cholesterol, blood glucose and uric acid) used FORA 6 Plus, blood pressure was measured using Omron digital sphygmomanometer 7130, waist circumference using Seca 201 measuring tape, and height using GEA microtoise. Measurements of body composition used Omron Karada Scan Hbf 375 Body Fat Composition Monitor Bioimpedance Analyzer. Stress was measured using Kessler Psychological Distress Scale K10 instrument. Coping mechanism was measured using Carver’s COPE Inventory. Result: Significant correlations were found for cholesterol levels (p = 0.044), waist circumference (p = 0.036), blood pressure (p = 0.042), and muscular percentage (p = 0.032). No significant correlations were found between working style for stress level (p = 0.683), coping mechanisms (p = 0.744), blood glucose (p = 0.128), uric acid (p = 0.380), visceral fat percentage (p = 0.128), and fat mass (p = 0.547). Conclusion: Significant correlations were found between working style for cholesterol levels, waist circumference, blood pressure, and muscular percentage, suggesting that different working styles may influence these health aspects.
ANALISIS EMERGENCY RESPONSE PREPAREDNESS BERDASARKAN INTERNATIONAL SAFETY RATING SYSTEM DI PT X Kamilah, Hasna; Irwanto, Bian Shabri Putri
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): MARET 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v6i1.41969

Abstract

Industri kimia memiliki risiko tinggi terhadap kecelakaan kerja dan keadaan darurat yang dapat berdampak pada keselamatan pekerja, masyarakat, dan lingkungan. Kesiapan tanggap darurat menjadi elemen krusial dalam sistem Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) untuk meminimalkan dampak insiden yang tidak diinginkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi kesiapan tanggap darurat berdasarkan International Safety Rating System (ISRS) di PT X. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan survei. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara terstruktur, dan studi dokumen, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan metode skoring ISRS untuk menilai tingkat implementasi elemen-elemen kesiapsiagaan darurat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar elemen ISRS telah diimplementasikan dengan baik di PT X, seperti administrasi, analisis risiko keadaan darurat, dan pengawasan sumber energi, dengan tingkat pencapaian 100%. Namun, masih terdapat kelemahan pada elemen komunikasi kepada masyarakat yang tidak terimplementasi (0%) serta komunikasi lintas pihak dalam kondisi darurat yang hanya mencapai 50%. Kelemahan dalam komunikasi eksternal ini dapat menghambat efektivitas sistem tanggap darurat secara keseluruhan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan peningkatan dalam prosedur komunikasi darurat, pelatihan lintas pihak, serta simulasi bersama dengan instansi terkait guna memperkuat kesiapsiagaan perusahaan. Secara keseluruhan, kesiapan tanggap darurat di PT X telah berjalan dengan baik dalam beberapa aspek, tetapi masih membutuhkan perbaikan pada sistem komunikasi eksternal.
GAMBARAN KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA PADA PROSES PENGOPERASIAN, PEMELIHARAAN DAN PERBAIKAN BRIDGE CRANE PADA JALUR V PRODUKSI PT. WIJAYA KARYA BETON PASURUAN Alfarizi, Bima Ardi; Irwanto, Bian Shabri Putri
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): JUNI 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v6i2.44398

Abstract

Keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (K3) menjadi aspek penting dalam kegiatan operasional industri, terutama dalam penggunaan alat berat seperti bridge crane. PT. Wijaya Karya Beton Pasuruan, sebagai perusahaan manufaktur beton, memiliki aktivitas pengoperasian, pemeliharaan, dan perbaikan bridge crane yang berpotensi menimbulkan berbagai risiko kecelakaan kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan potensi bahaya serta upaya pengendalian risiko K3 pada proses kerja bridge crane di jalur V produksi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pekerja yang terlibat dalam pengoperasian, pemeliharaan, dan perbaikan bridge crane, dengan sampel yang diambil secara purposive. Variabel yang diteliti meliputi jenis potensi bahaya dan langkah mitigasi risiko. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi langsung dan dokumentasi HIRARC, serta dianalisis menggunakan metode deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya berbagai potensi bahaya seperti terjepit, tertimpa, tertabrak, terjatuh, dan tersengat listrik yang dapat menyebabkan cedera hingga kematian. Upaya mitigasi yang dilakukan mencakup pelatihan operator, penggunaan APD, pemasangan rambu K3L, serta penerapan sistem LOTO dan Permit to Work. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah perlunya penerapan langkah-langkah pengendalian risiko secara konsisten dan terstruktur guna mencegah kecelakaan kerja dan menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang aman dan produktif di area penggunaan bridge crane.