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THE EFFECT OF HDI AND POVERTY ON THE OPEN UNEMPLOYMENT RATE DURING THE PANDEMIC (CASE STUDY: SOUTH SULAWESI) Irwandi, Irwandi; Marhawati, Marhawati; Andriani, Shadry; Abdur-Rabb, Ahmad faqhruddin; Adys, Himaya Praptani; Gani, Imam Prawiranegara
Oikos Nomos: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol 17, No 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37479/jkeb.v17i2.26945

Abstract

The phenomenon of the spread of covid-19 has a very deep impact on economic activity. south sulawesi province is one of the provinces whose economic growth is always above the national average also feels the impact of covid-19. HDI, poverty and unemployment are the variables that have the greatest impact. It is interesting to observe the economic variables of the South Sulawesi province during the Covid-19 period because it is one of the regions that has realistically high economic development every year. This study uses a cross-section of 24 districts/cities in South Sulawesi Province and a three-year time series 2020-2022 using secondary data obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics. Fixed Effects Model in panel data analysis was used to analyze the data to observe the effect of HDI and poverty on the open unemployment rate. Based on the research findings, poverty has a negative and insignificant effect on open unemployment in South Sulawesi Province, while the human development index has a negative and significant effect on open unemployment.
Partisipasi Kerja Perempuan pada Sektor Informal di Kota Makassar Andriani, Shadry; Abdur-Rabb, Ahmad Faqhruddin; Regina
Bulletin of Economic Studies (BEST) Vol 5 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/best.v5i1.56868

Abstract

Perempuan memegang peranan penting dalam partisipasi tenaga kerja di sektor informal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh umur, pendapatan kepala rumah tangga, non labour income, pendidikan, status kawin dan jumlah tanggungan keluarga dipengaruhi oleh partisipasi kerja perempuan pada sektor informal di Kota Makassar. Penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian kuantitatif yang menggunakan data primer yang di peroleh dari 149 perempuan yang bekerja di sektor informal dikota makassar. teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan ialah purposive sampling sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi, dokumentasi dan kuesioner. Alat analisis yang digunakan ialah regresi logistik biner. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pendapatan kepala rumah tangga, non labour income, pendidikan, status kawin dan jumlah tanggungan keluarga berpengaruh signifikan sedangkan umur tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap partisipasi kerja perempuan pada sektor informal di Kota Makassar.
Smart Financial Planning dalam Mempersiapkan Generasi Muda yang Sadar Keuangan Pada Siswa SMK Negeri 4 Gowa Abdur-Rabb, Ahmad Faqhruddin; Andriani, Shadry; Rajab, Abdul; Adys, Himaya Praptani; Subur, Hikmayani
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bangsa Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Mei
Publisher : Amirul Bangun Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59837/jpmba.v3i3.2257

Abstract

Kemajuan teknologi tidak lagi memberikan batasan bagi sesorang untuk melakukan interaksi secara langsung dan cepat, hal juga semakin memudahkan seseorang untuk melakukan kegiatan transaksi pembelian barang atau jasa yang semakin banyak ditawarkan baik melalui media sosial ataupun melalui market place. Jika masyarakat tidak memahami dalam pengelolaan keuangannya maka akan berdampak terhadap pengeluaran yang bisa saja tidak menjadi kebutuhan pokok, hal ini biasa terjadi dikalangan generasi muda utamanya siswa SMK yang masih rendah pemahamannya dalam mengelola keuangannya. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di SMK Negeri 4 Gowa yang mengambil topik SMART Financial Planning: Mempersiapkan Generasi Muda yang Sadar Keuangan sebagai upaya untuk menekan tingginya ketidakpahaman para siswa SMK dalam mengontrol keuangannya. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini yakni Workshopyang dipadukan dengan diskusi dan tanya jawab antara peserta dengan narasumber serta pengisian kuesioner. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa para siswa setelah mengikuti kegiatan ini mereka mulai lebih paham tentang pentingnya melakukan Financial Planning sejak dini yang nantinya dapat diimplimentasikan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
Bagaimana Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Dan Pembangunan Infrastruktur Mempengaruhi Ketimpangan Pendapatan Di Indonesia? Abdur-Rabb, Ahmad Faqhruddin; Andriani, Shadry; Adys, Himaya Praptani
Jurnal Ekonomika Dan Bisnis (JEBS) Vol. 4 No. 6 (2024): November - Desember
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47233/jebs.v4i6.2309

Abstract

This study examines the effect of economic growth and infrastructure development on income inequality in Indonesia during the period of 2011 to 2022. To estimate the relationships between variables, the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) technique was employed, accompanied by diagnostic tests to ensure the validity of the estimations, including residual normality, absence of multicollinearity, and absence of autocorrelation issue. The findings show that the model constructed is simultanously significant in explaining the relationship, with a relatively high degree of determination for the independent variables. Economic growth has a positive effect on income inequality, indicating that the achieved economic growth has not yet been accompanied by equitable income distribution among the population. Conversely, road infrastructure development demonstrates a significant negative effect on income inequality. This implies that improving access and connectivity through optimal road development holds substantial potential in reducing income disparities across Indonesia.
Government Effectiveness, Political Stability And Economic Development: Evidence From Asean-5 Panel Data Model Syam, Sri Fatmasari; Abdur-Rabb, Ahmad Faqhruddin
RIGGS: Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Agustus - October
Publisher : Prodi Bisnis Digital Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/riggs.v4i3.2265

Abstract

This study analyzes the impact of government effectiveness and political stability on economic growth, as measured by GDP per capita, in five ASEAN countries: Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, and the Philippines. Using panel data analysis from 2002 to 2022, the study explores how institutional factors and macroeconomic variables influence economic performance. Government effectiveness, which reflects the quality of public services, bureaucratic capacity, and policy credibility, and political stability, which indicates the absence of domestic conflict and uncertainty, are the two key variables tested. The study also incorporates macroeconomic indicators such as unemployment and inflation to control for economic conditions. The findings show that both government effectiveness and political stability have a significant positive impact on GDP per capita, while higher unemployment rates negatively affect economic growth. On the other hand, inflation has a relatively small positive effect on GDP per capita. These findings underscore the importance of strong institutions and political stability in fostering an environment conducive to sustainable economic development. This research contributes to the literature on governance and economic growth in Southeast Asia and provides insights for policy formulation aimed at enhancing institutional quality and maintaining political stability for long-term economic prosperity.
The Impact of The Joint Enterprise Group (KUBE) Program on Employment Kurniawan, Randi; Abdur-Rabb, Ahmad Faqhruddin
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol 14 No 2 (2025): Volume 14 Nomor 2 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jep.v14i2.3893

Abstract

One of the community-based government initiatives aimed at expanding employment opportunities in Indonesia is the Joint Enterprise Group (KUBE). This study examines the impact of KUBE on individual employment outcomes using two waves of the Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) data from 2007 and 2014. Employing the Difference-in-Difference (DID) technique, the analysis finds that the presence of KUBE in a community is associated with a higher probability of adults gaining employment. However, the positive effect is concentrated in the category of casual workers, while no significant effect is observed for other employment types such as self-employment or formal wage work. Interestingly, the existence of KUBE is also associated with a lower probability of individuals working as unpaid family labor. These findings suggest that KUBE has the potential to promote labor absorption in poor communities, particularly in informal sectors. Therefore, expanding KUBE’s coverage and integrating it with complementary policies could enhance its role in stimulating economic activity and improving community welfare.
Determinan Stunting di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan Abdur-Rabb, Ahmad Faqhruddin; Fatmasari Syam, Sri; Idris, Muhammad
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i1.8128

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur pengaruh determinan prevalensi stunting di Sulawesi Selatan yang mencakup faktor spesifik dengan menggunakan indikator persentase Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR), faktor sensitif dengan menggunakan indikator persentase kemiskinan, dan faktor intervensi berupa persentase Inisiasi Menyusui Dini (IMD) dan persentase cakupan imunisasi dasar lengkap. Data yang digunakan merupakan data cross-section tahun 2021 pada 24 kabupaten/kota yang terdapat di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Pendekatan analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis kuatitatif dengan menggunakan teknik estimasi Ordinary Least Square (OLS) pada model regresi berganda yang diterapkan. Ditemukan bahwa BBLR dan kemiskinan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap prevalensi stunting. Sementara itu, faktor intervensi berupa IMD dan cakupan imunisasi dasar lengkap belum menunjukkan signifikansi yang berarti terhadap prevalensi stunting, namun hasilnya menunjukkan arah korelasi yang negatif. Artinya, kedua bentuk intervensi tersebut memiliki peluang dalam menurunkan prevalensi stunting meskipun belum dapat dikatakan signifikan.
Contribution of Health and Social Protection Expenditure to Human Development in Indonesia: Evidence from Sulawesi Region Regina, Regina; Rabb, Ahmad Faqhruddin Abdur; Andriani, Shadry; Irwandi, Irwandi
International Journal of Economics and Management Research Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): : International Journal of Economics and Management Research
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijemr.v4i1.285

Abstract

Fiscal policy is used to increase the HDI in Indonesia.Prioritizing human development and improving human resources should be supported by adequate regional spending allocation. Public spending of a social nature (health, education and social protection) contributes to the decline in the HDI which is sourced from socio-economic inequality.This study focuses on efforts to show empirical evidence of the relationship between health spending and social protection spending on the HDI level in the Sulawesi Region throughout 2018 to 2023. The Sulawesi Region is a concern for the central government in preparing the 2025-2029 RPJMN, where the issue of human development and improving the quality of human resources is still the main focus.The type of data in the study uses Sulawesi regional panel data consisting of 6 (six) provinces during 2018-2023. Model estimation uses the STATA 14 application. The results of the analysis show that Health spending (X1) has a positive and significant effect on the Human Development Index (Y) in the Sulawesi region. In addition, social protection spending does not have a significant effect on the Human Development Index (Y) in the Sulawesi region.
Financial Literacy for Generation Z: Strategies for Developing an Economically Intelligent and Self-Reliant Generation at SMA Negeri 1 Gowa. Andriani, Shadry; Devi Nugraha, Putu Ananda; Nur Wahyuningsih, Andi; Abdur Rabb, Ahmad Faqhruddin; Ngoyo, Muh. Fardan
Outline Journal of Community Development Vol. 3 No. 2: November 2025
Publisher : Outline Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61730/fepgkx16

Abstract

The rapid development of digital technology has brought significant changes to financial systems and consumption behavior patterns, including among teenagers. Generation Z, as active users of technology, faces challenges in managing their finances wisely amid the ease of access to digital financial services. The Community Service Program (PKM) entitled “Financial Literacy for Generation Z: Strategies to Build an Economically Smart and Independent Generation” was conducted at State Senior High School 1 Gowa with the aim of enhancing students’ knowledge and awareness of responsible personal financial management. This activity employed an educational participatory approach through interactive lectures, discussions, financial planning simulations, and financial games that actively engaged students. The results showed an improvement in students’ understanding of the importance of expense tracking, budget planning, and the wise use of digital wallets. Students also began to grasp the concepts of investment and the risks associated with the use of “pay later” features, which are increasingly popular among youth. Through this program, students were able to distinguish between needs and wants, develop saving habits, and cultivate discipline and responsibility in managing their finances. Overall, the program successfully instilled the fundamental values of forming an Economically Smart and Independent Generation youth who are rational, visionary, and possess integrity in facing the challenges of the digital economy.
Strategi Pengembangan Literasi Kewirausahaan Pertanian Perkotaan Berbasis Agribisnis Kamaruddin, Citra Ayni; Regina, Regina; Abdur-Rabb, Ahmad Faqhruddin
Seminar Nasional LP2M UNM SEMINAR NASIONAL 2025 : PROSIDING EDISI 2
Publisher : Seminar Nasional LP2M UNM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Abstrak. Pertanian perkotaan merupakan salah satu upaya mendorong kemandirian masyarakat dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan pangan pada pemanfaatan lahan terbatas diwilayah perkotaan. Olehnya itu, diperlukan upaya peningkatan produktivitas sebagai petani perkotaan dalam menghadapi kompleksitas permasalahan pemenuhan pangan masyarakat perkotaan melalui proses pengambilan keputusan yang kreatif dan inovatif dalam perspektif kewirausahaan Untuk dapat menentukan strategi yang tepat dalam pengembangan literasi kewirausahaan petani perkotaan sebagai pelaku usaha tani, digunakan pendekatan analisis SWOT dan Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) dengan melibatkan kelompok wanita tani perkotaan yang mengolah hasil pertaniannya sebagai produk agribisnis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi pengembangan literasi kewirausahaan pertanian perkotaan berada pada kuadran Growth Oriented Strategy dengan 4 (empat) prioritas alternatifnya, yaitu mengembangkan produk olahan hasil panen menggunakan kemasan ramah lingkungan, memperluas jaringan kolaborasi untuk meningkatkan pemasaran, mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan lahan terbatas sesuai kebijakan pemerintah serta menggunakan teknologi pengolahan hasil panen dan media digital pada peningkatan inovasi proses dan pemasaran produk.Kata Kunci: Strategi, Prioritas, Kewirausahaan, Pertanian, Perkotaan