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Technology dissemination of Beauveria bassiana bioinsecticide and Trichoderma biofungicide for controlling pests and diseases on shallots Mohammad Yunus; Burhanuddin Haji Nasir; Nur Edy; Moh. Hibban Toana; Usman Made; Asgar Taiyeb
Community Empowerment Vol 7 No 10 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/ce.7567

Pest and disease attacks are one of the obstacles in increasing shallot production in the Palu Valley, Central Sulawesi. Farmers still rely on the use of synthetic pesticides to control pests and diseases, which results in a high demand for insecticides and fungicides. This community service aims to disseminate pest control technology with the bioinsecticide Beauveria bassiana and disease control with the biofungicide Trichoderma, as well as train farmers to develop and apply it on their farms to solved the problems. The methods applied are training, technology application demonstration plots, coaching, and mentoring. The results of the activity showed that the participants were able to make and develop the bioinsecticide Beauveria bassiana and the biofungicide Trichoderma well. The application of bioinsecticides and biofungicides on demonstration plots reduced the intensity of onion caterpillar attacks and stem rot disease of shallots. With these results, farmers are expected to be able to develop and apply them in their farms.

DISEMINASI TEKNOLOGI BIOCHAR DAN BIOURIN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN DAYA DUKUNG LAHAN MARGINAL DI KABUPATEN SIGI Sri Anjar Lasmini; Nur Hayati; Dance Tangkesalu; Moh. Hibban Toana; Burhanuddin Haji Nasir; Asgar Taiyeb
Jurnal Sinergitas PKM & CSR Vol 7, No 3 (2023): DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Pelita Harapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19166/jspc.v7i3.7777

Kelompok tani “Sinar Bahari” di Desa Potoya Kecamatan Dolo sebagai mitra dalam Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini, beranggotakan 20 orang umumnya adalah petani lahan kering. Masalah yang dihadapi oleh mitra adalah kondisi fisik lahan kering yang kurang subur sehingga produktivitas lahan sangat rendah. Solusi yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan mengembangkan teknologi usahatani yang sesuai dengan kondisi setempat. Teknologi yang ditawarkan adalah penggunaan biochar sebagai pembenah tanah dan penggunaan biourin sebagai pupuk organik guna mendukung peningkatan produksi pertanian. Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat bertujuan untuk memperkenalkan pentingnya penggunaan biochar sebagai bahan pembenah tanah terutama pada lahan marginal dan biourin sebagai pupuk organik. Selain itu juga mendampingi kelompok tani mitra membuat dan mengaplikasikan biochar dan biourin di lahan usaha taninya. Metode yang diterapkan adalah pelatihan, demplot percontohan dan pendampingan kepada masyarakat. Hasil yang dicapai adalah masyarakat mengetahui manfaat biochar dan biourin serta trampil dalam mengembangkan dan mengaplikasikan kedua sarana produksi tersebut ke lahan usaha taninya sehingga lahan marginal dapat difungsikan secara optimal

Kesesuaian Lahan Bagi Pertumbuhan Durian (Durio zibethinus Murr.) di Desa Parisan Agung Kecamatan Dampelas Kabupaten Donggala Asgar Taiyeb
Agroland: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Pertanian Vol 30 No 2 (2023): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/agrolandnasional.v30i2.1711

Kecamatan Dampelas berpotensi untuk peningkatan ekonomi dan pelibatan masyarakat dalam menyangga areal KPH (Kesatuan Pengelolaan Hutan) Dampelas-Tinombo. Desa Parisan Agung menjadi sentra usaha tani Durian yang merupakan MPTS (multi purpose tree species) dan hasil hutan bukan kayu. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengevaluasi kelas kesesuaian lahan bagi tanaman durian Desa Parisan Agung, Dampelas, wilayah Kabupaten Donggala. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode FAO menggunakan matching system, dimana karakteristik lahan pertanaman durian dicocokkan dengan persyaratan tumbuh tanaman. Parameter dari kualtas dan karakter lahan yang dikaji antara lain: faktor iklim berupa jeluk hujan tahunan dan temperatur udara, faktor edafik diantaranya drainase, KTK, reaksi tanah atau pH, unsur makro NPK, Kejenuhan Basa, C-Organik, kemiringan lahan dan singkapan batuan. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesesuaian lahan durian di desa Parisan Agung kecamatan Dampelas adalah S2, dengan faktor pembatas curah hujan, drainase pH tanah dan ketersediaan hara berupa N, P, dan K.

In Vitro Multiplication of Jabon (Anthocephalus Cadamba (Roxb)) on Various Concentration of BAP and IAA Asgar Taiyeb; Baharuddin Baharuddin
AGROLAND The Agricultural Sciences Journal (e-Journal) Vol 4 No 2 (2017): December
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/agroland.v4i2.279

One of problems in the Jabon propagation is the availability of seeds both quality and quantity. Tissue culture technology is one of the alternatives that can be used for the supply of Jabonseeds to produce organs of plants (buds, leaves, roots). The success of plant tissue culture techniques is determined by the condition of explants, a supportive environment and the addition of growth regulators are expected to provide a response to the cultured explants. This study aimed to know the effect of Benzyl Amino Purine (BAP) and Indole Acetic Acid (IAA) to in vitro multiplication of Jabon. This research conducted at the Laboratory of Forestry Sciences, Faculty of Forestry, University of Tadulako from March to May 2015. Using a completely randomized design with treatments: 0.1 mg / l IAA + 1 mg / l BAP (JB1), 0.1 mg / l IAA + 1.5 mg / l BAP (JB2), 0.1 mg / l IAA + 2 mg / l BAP ( JB3) and 0.1 mg / l IAA + 2.5 mg / l BAP (JB4). Each treatment was repeated three times to obtain 12 experimental units. The results showed that the difference in response Jabon of treatment tested was the highest number of buds and leaves were in the media added 0.1 mg / l IAA + 1.5 mg / l BAP. Furthermore, the formation of callus obtained in media which added 0.1 mg / l IAA + 1 mg / l BAP.

Pertumbuhan semai saga (Adhenanthera pavonina L.) terhadap pemberian dosis pupuk organik daun lamtoro pada media tumbuh tanah tailing Fajar, Muh Sultan; Muslimin; Taiyeb, Asgar; Zulkaidhah; Yusran; Megawati, Kartika
Jurnal Bisnis Kehutanan dan Lingkungan Vol. 1 No. 2: (January) 2024
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/jbkl.v1i2.2024.513

The Saga plant (Adhenanthera pavonina L) is a plant that can be used in all parts of the plant, from seeds, wood, bark, stems and leaves. To support the growth of saga seedlings, planting media is needed that contains sufficient nutrients. Providing organic fertilizer can improve the physical, chemical and biological properties of the soil, and can increase the availability of nutrients in the soil. This research was carried out for three months, namely March to June 2023, at the Arboretum Nursery of the Faculty of Forestry, Tadulako University. This research used a Completely Randomized Design (RAL) method with 3 treatments and 7 replications so there were 21 research units. The treatments given were P0= Control, P1=Lamtoro Fertilizer 100 gr/polybag, P2=Lamtoro Fertilizer 150 gr/polybag. Observation parameters were seedling height, stem diameter, and number of leaves. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (F test). If based on the analysis of variance (F test) there is a significant effect, then the Least Significant Difference (BNT) test is continued at the 5% level. The results of the research showed that treatment with various doses of lamtoro leaf organic fertilizer on ex-mining planting media had a significant effect on the increase in height, diameter and number of leaves on saga seedlings (Adhenanthera pavonina L.). Based on the results of the 5% significant difference test (BNJ), it shows that the average increase in height and diameter of saga seedlings in treatment P2 is significantly different from treatments P1 and P0, but the average leaf growth in treatment P2 is not significantly different. significantly different. significantly different from P1, but significantly different. against P0. The average height increase results are P2=7.4, P1=5.3, P0=2.9. Average increase in diameter P2=2.24mm, P1=0.9mm, P0=0.6mm. The average increase in number of leaves was P2=22.42, P1=20.17 and P0=8.71.

Pengaruh berbagai konsentrasi pupuk organik cair berbahan dasar tangkos kelapa sawit terhadap pertumbuhan semai pala (Myristica fragrans Houtt) di lapangan Gafar, Abd.; Muslimin; Taiyeb, Asgar; Yusran; Wulandari, Retno; Megawati, Kartika
Jurnal Bisnis Kehutanan dan Lingkungan Vol. 1 No. 2: (January) 2024
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/jbkl.v1i2.2024.515

This research was carried out for two months, from July to September 2023 located at the Arboretum of the Faculty of Forestry, Tadulako University, Palu, Central Sulawesi. This study used the Complete Randomized Design (RAL) method, consisting of Five Treatments M0 = Soil Without POC (control), M1 = Concentration 45% (450ml POC + 550ml water), M2 = Concentration 50% (500ml POC + 500ml water), M3 = Concentration 55% (550ml POC + 450ml water), M4 = Concentration 60% (600ml POC + 400ml water) Of the five treatments repeated 6 times each, so that a total of thirty (30) treatment samples were used. The parameters observed in this study were the increase in seedling height, the increase in the number of leaves, and the increase in stem diameter. The research data was analyzed using fingerprint analysis. Further tests were carried out using the Real Difference Test (BNJ) at the level of 5%. The results of fingerprint analysis show that the application of various concentrations of liquid organic fertilizer made from oil palm tangkos has a significant effect on the increase in seedling height, number of leaves, and stem diameter in the field. The 55% concentration treatment (M3) gave the best effect with an average height increase of 8.25cm, an increase in the number of leaves by 2.5 strands and an increase in stem diameter by 1.81mm.

STUDI KESESUAIAN LAHAN POHON SERBAGUNA (MPTS) DI KELURAHAN LAYANA INDAH, KECAMATAN MANTIKULORE, KOTA PALU Taiyeb, Asgar
Wanamukti: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Vol. 26 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/wanamukti.v26i2.611

This research was motivated by the aftermath of the land rehabilitation program with MPTS plants in the Mantikulore District by the Palu City Government. Closely related to efforts to determine land suitability classes for several types of MPTS in Layana Indah Village, Palu City. Land assessment, especially land suitability assessment, becomes important to prevent obstacles that may arise from limitations for plant growth, especially MPTS plants. The research was carried out for seven months, from April to September 2021, in Layana Indah Village, Mantikulore District, Palu City, Central Sulawesi. The field survey method was purposive sampling or carried out deliberately on other use areas in Palu City, Layana Village. Soil samples were taken from Wintu, representing Layana Village, another use area in the development of forest and land rehabilitation programs. In comparison, collecting climate data from the Meteorology and Geophysics Agency of Palu City. Land suitability assessment refers to the Atlas Format Procedure. Suitability indicators for several types of MPTS (durian, breadfruit, mango and jackfruit) are water availability, field slope, drainage, rock outcrops, and effective depth. The research in Layana Indah Sub-District shows the suitability of MPTS land with the limiting factor of dry months.

Pelatihan Pembuatan dan Aplikasi Pestisida Biorasional untuk Pengendalian Hama Ramah Lingkungan: Mendukung Green Economy di Kabupaten Sigi, Sulawesi Tengah Nasir, Burhanuddin; Serdiati, Novalina; Tangkesalu, Dance; Lasmini, Sri Anjar; Taiyeb, Asgar; Yudana, Kadek
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Ma Chung Vol. 5 (2024): Prosiding SENAM 2024: Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Ma Chung
Publisher : Ma Chung Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Kawasan permukiman transmigrasi Kota Palu terletak di Bulupountu Jaya Kabupaten Sigi, Sulawesi Tengah, dihuni transmigran dari berbagai daerah di Indonesia termasuk Pulau Jawa, NTT, NTB dan Sulawesi yang difasilitasi dengan tempat tinggal dan lahan untuk usaha pertanian. Dengan pemberian lahan pertanian tersebut, setiap warga transmigran melakukan budidaya tanaman sayuran sehingga kawasan tersebut menjadi salah satu sentra pertanaman sayuran yang mensuplai kebutuhan sayuran Masyarakat di kota Palu. Namun terdapat beberapa hambatan agronomis dalam mengusahakan tanaman sayur-sayuran yaitu kondisi keterbatasan kesuburan tanah, serta adanya serangan hama dan penyakit. Solusi untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut adalah dengan penerapan beberapa tindakan agronomi yang tepat. Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat bertujuan untuk melatih petani membuat dan mengaplikasikan pestisida biorasional untuk pengendalian hama dan penyakit tanaman sayuran dalam mendukung green economy. Metode yang diterapkan adalah pelatihan dan penerapan teknologi yang dilakukan secara partisipatif. Hasil yang dicapai adalah masyarakat mengetahui teknik pembuatan dan pengaplikasian pestisida biorasional berbahan baku tumbuhan kirinyuh Choromolaena odorata L., sehingga produk sayuran yang dihasilkan tidak mengandung residu bahan kimia sintetis sehingga menjadi sehat bila dikonsumsi, serta dalam jangka waktu yang panjang lingkungan pertanian tetap dapat terjaga dalam mendukung green economy.

DISEMINASI TEKNOLOGI BIOCHAR DAN BIOURIN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN DAYA DUKUNG LAHAN MARGINAL DI KABUPATEN SIGI Lasmini, Sri Anjar; Hayati, Nur; Tangkesalu, Dance; Toana, Moh. Hibban; Nasir, Burhanuddin Haji; Taiyeb, Asgar
Jurnal Sinergitas PKM & CSR Vol. 7 No. 3 (2023): DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Pelita Harapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19166/jspc.v7i3.7777

Kelompok tani “Sinar Bahari” di Desa Potoya Kecamatan Dolo sebagai mitra dalam Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini, beranggotakan 20 orang umumnya adalah petani lahan kering. Masalah yang dihadapi oleh mitra adalah kondisi fisik lahan kering yang kurang subur sehingga produktivitas lahan sangat rendah. Solusi yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan mengembangkan teknologi usahatani yang sesuai dengan kondisi setempat. Teknologi yang ditawarkan adalah penggunaan biochar sebagai pembenah tanah dan penggunaan biourin sebagai pupuk organik guna mendukung peningkatan produksi pertanian. Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat bertujuan untuk memperkenalkan pentingnya penggunaan biochar sebagai bahan pembenah tanah terutama pada lahan marginal dan biourin sebagai pupuk organik. Selain itu juga mendampingi kelompok tani mitra membuat dan mengaplikasikan biochar dan biourin di lahan usaha taninya. Metode yang diterapkan adalah pelatihan, demplot percontohan dan pendampingan kepada masyarakat. Hasil yang dicapai adalah masyarakat mengetahui manfaat biochar dan biourin serta trampil dalam mengembangkan dan mengaplikasikan kedua sarana produksi tersebut ke lahan usaha taninya sehingga lahan marginal dapat difungsikan secara optimal

Indigenous microorganisms from the corm of banana improve the growth and yield of three varieties of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) Lasmini, Sri Anjar; Burhanuddin; Taiyeb, Asgar; Surya, I Komang

Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Yudharta Pasuruan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35891/agx.v15i2.4174

Introduction: Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) is a type of vegetable that is widely consumed by the public. Cucumber production is still low due to cultivation systems that are not by standard operating procedures and low soil fertility. Therefore it is necessary to improve cultivation techniques through the use of quality seeds and fertilization. The study aimed to determine the effect of various concentrations of indigenous microorganisms from the corm of banana on the growth and yield of three varieties of cucumber. Methods: The study used a randomized block design with two factors: cucumber variety (Hercules, Mercy, Harmony) and concentration of indigenous microorganisms from banana corm (0, 200, 400, 600 ml/L). Each treatment was repeated three times with eight plants per plot, totaling 288 plants. Results: There was an interaction between cucumber varieties and microorganism concentrations. The Harmony variety with 600 ml/L of microorganisms showed the best results: plant height (162.03 cm), number of leaves (31.92), branches (3.57), fruits (10.58), and fruit weight (156.28 g). Conclusion: The Harmony variety and 600 ml/L concentration of indigenous microorganisms from banana corms significantly improved cucumber growth and yield. This method can reduce production costs by using easily available and cheap materials, decreasing reliance on expensive synthetic fertilizers.

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