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Environmental Performance, Environmental Disclosure, dan Economic Performance: Perspektif Model Persamaan Simultan: Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Industri Dasar dan Kimia yang Terdaftar pada BEI Usman Alfaruq; Usman Usman; Vicky Oktavia; Pradana Jati Kusuma
Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah Vol. 8 No. 8 (2026): Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/alkharaj.v8i8.12521

Abstract

                This study aims to examine the simultaneous relationship between environmental performance, environmental disclosure, and economic performance in manufacturing companies in the basic and chemical industries listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2021–2023 period. This study applies a quantitative approach using the Three-Stage Least Squares (3SLS) method to 30 companies with a total of 90 observations. The results show that environmental performance has a significant positive effect on economic performance, while environmental disclosure has a significant negative effect on economic performance. Furthermore, economic performance has been shown to significantly influence both environmental performance and environmental disclosure. These findings indicate a reciprocal relationship between variables in supporting corporate sustainability. Overall, environmental performance is an important factor in improving economic performance, but environmental disclosure still creates cost pressures in the short term. This study implies that companies need to balance environmental responsibility and economic efficiency.
Pengaruh Ekonomi Bitcoin terhadap Jumlah Uang Beredar di Indonesia dengan Volatilitas Bitcoin sebagai Variabel Intervening Riyan Yusuf Octafia; Amalia Nur Chasanah; Usman Usman; Bara Zaretta
Jurnal Akuntansi, Ekonomi dan Manajemen Bisnis Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Maret : Jurnal Akuntansi, Ekonomi dan Manajemen Bisnis
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jaemb.v6i1.10452

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of the Bitcoin economy on the money supply (M1) in Indonesia, with Bitcoin volatility as an intervening variable. Using a quantitative approach, the data consists of 36 monthly time-series observations from 2022 to 2024. Data analysis techniques include regression analysis adjusted with the Prais-Winsten method to address autocorrelation issues, the Sobel test for mediation analysis, and path analysis. The results indicate that the Bitcoin economy has a direct, positive, and significant effect on the money supply (M1) in Indonesia. However, the Bitcoin economy was found to have a negative and non-significant effect on Bitcoin volatility. Similarly, Bitcoin volatility exerts a negative but non-significant influence on the money supply (M1). The Sobel test results prove that Bitcoin volatility does not function as an intervening variable mediating the relationship between the Bitcoin economy and the money supply (M1). These findings suggest that while the expansion of the Bitcoin ecosystem encourages an increase in domestic monetary liquidity, the price fluctuations of digital assets have not yet become a transmission channel that significantly disrupts the stability of national monetary aggregates.