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Pencegahan dan Penyuluhan Penyakit Kecacingan Pada Anak Sekolah Dasar Oehau Kabupaten Kupang Nusa Tenggara Timur Meliance Bria; Ni Made Susilawati
Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Maret : Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jpikes.v3i2.1823

Abstract

Worms are a health problem that is still common. Worms caused by a group of soil-borne intestinal worms known as Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH). This community service is carried out with the aim of carrying out prevention and counseling about environmental health, especially in helminthiasis in elementary school children in Oehau, Kupang District, East Nusa Tenggara Province. This activity conducts counseling and examination of the community on how to deal with helminthiasis in elementary school children with a subject of 41 children at School Oehau. The results showed that out of 41 samples there were 4 samples that were positively infected with the Soil Transmitted Helminths worm species, the Ascaris lumbricoides egg species with a prevalence of 9.8%. Children's behavior by 73%. Children's knowledge of helminthiasis is 87%. Sanitation of the children's home environment by 88%. Therefore, it is suggested to teachers and parents and especially elementary school children to further improve the Clean and Healthy Lifestyle (PHBS) in order to avoid helminthiasis.
Penyuluhan dan Pemberdayaan Kader Tentang Penyakit Kecacingan di Desa Bone Kecamatan Nekamese Kabupaten Kupang Meliance Bria; Murry Jermias Kale; Ni Made Susilawati
Jurnal Informasi Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): November: Jurnal Informasi Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Institut Nalanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47861/jipm-nalanda.v1i4.526

Abstract

Worms are a health problem that is still widely found. Worms caused by several intestinal worms transmitted through the soil are called Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH). Elementary school children are an age group that is susceptible to infection with worms. Worm infections can have a serious impact if not treated with deworming medication and a clean and healthy lifestyle of the person. This community service is carried out to be an outreach to improve and empower the community, especially elementary schools, about clean living behavior in dealing with worms. Behaviors such as hand washing habits, nail hygiene, footwear habits, bowel habits and to determine environmental sanitation risk factors such as latrine ownership, availability of clean water, and ownership of trash bins related to stunting in children’s parents Bone Village, Nekamese District. The number of children is 28 people. Counseling and empowerment of cadres about worms in Bone Village, Nekamese District, Kupang Regency has been carried out well involving the children's parents. The evaluation showed a good increase in understanding about worms from cadres, children and parents.
Hubungan Infeksi Soil Transmitted Helminth dengan Status Gizi Balita di Desa Tesabela, Kabupaten Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur Meliance Bria; Yuni Elvira Seo
DIAGNOSA: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Keperawatan Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Februari : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Keperawatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/diagnosa-widyakarya.v1i1.228

Abstract

Helminthiasis infection is one of the diseases that still occurs in the surrounding community. One type of helminthiasis disease that results in infection is the STH worm. Nutritional status problems are commonly encountered in various provinces of Indonesia which results in the quality of oneself for the future will be affected. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between helminthiasis infections and nutritional status in toddlers based on anthropometric measurements using weight and height indices. The type of research used is descriptive with a Cross sectional research design. Data that has been collected from 62 patients was described to link STH infection with Nutritional Status in Toddlers. The results of the study stated that there was no relationship between Soil Transmitted Helminth infection and gisi status in toddlers in Tesabela Village, West Kupang District with chis-quare test results, obtained a value of P=0.953 (P>a0.05).
Pemberdayaan Kader Sebaya Dalam Pencegahan TB Di Desa Bone Kecamatan Nekamese Kabupaten Kupang Ni Made Susilawati; Neiny Prisy Foekh; Meliance Bria
Jurnal Kabar Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): November : JURNAL KABAR MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54066/jkb.v1i4.980

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the ten causes of death in the world. This disease is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Indonesia ranks third in the world in terms of TB sufferers, after India and China. Kupang Regency is a contributor to tuberculosis cases in East Nusa Tenggara and Nekamese District, one of which is that the incidence rate is still quite high. Knowledge about symptoms, transmission and treatment of disease among the community, especially teenagers, is still lacking with TB cases still being found. Empowering teenagers as health drivers is expected to be able to increase public awareness, especially teenagers, regarding prevention, symptom monitoring and discovery and treatment of tuberculosis. Tuberculosis education can increase adolescent knowledge, so that adolescents know the importance of maintaining a clean and healthy lifestyle so that TB transmission can be reduced. This community service activity is carried out to contribute to improving youth's knowledge and attitudes about pulmonary TB through comprehensive TB counseling by providing structured information about pulmonary TB and empowering teenagers by strengthening agents of change (peer cadres in the health sector) and monitoring in the community who have symptoms of tuberculosis, especially in children. The results of the activity showed an increasingly better level of understanding among teenagers about TB disease from 35% to 85%. At the monitoring stage in the community, especially teenagers, no symptoms of tuberculosis were found and all were in good health. It is hoped that in the future peer cadres (adolescents) will be able to adopt a clean and healthy lifestyle and become pioneers in monitoring tuberculosis symptoms in the community so that they are easier to find and receive treatment/treatment quickly. Peer cadres can practice Clean and Healthy Living Behavior so they are able to transfer information about Pulmonary TB to the community, especially teenagers.
Analysis of Ascaris lumbricoides Infection with Total Ig E Levels in Elementary School Children of Lifuleo Village, East Kupang District Meliance Bria; Honey Donuarta
International Journal of Health and Social Behavior Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): November : International Journal of Health and Social Behavior
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijhsb.v1i4.190

Abstract

Worm infections are a health concern in Indonesia and all other tropical nations. A number of species, including roundworms (Ascaris lumbricoides), whipworms (Trichuris trichiura), hookworms (Hookworms), Necator americanus, Ancylostoma duodenale, and Strongyloides stercoralis, are members of the Soil Transmitted Helminth nematodes. Children in elementary school are among the age groups most vulnerable to Ascaris lumbricoides. Without a clean and healthy lifestyle, an Ascaris lumbricoides infection might have major repercussions. Research on the correlation between Ascaris lumbricoides infection and total immunoglobulin E levels in primary school students is therefore required. This study uses a cross-sectional, observational analytical design. Children at Lifuleo Village's elementary schools served as the research subjects. The ECLIA method was used to assess total immunoglobulin E levels, and the Kato-Katz method was used to diagnose Ascaris lumbricoides infection under a microscope. An aberrant total immunoglobulin E level of 12.5% was observed in 42.5% of Ascaris lumbricoides eggs, according to the examination results.
Penyuluhan Tentang Penyakit Kecacingan pada Anak Stunting di Posyandu Desa Bone Kecamatan Nekamese Kabupaten Kupang Nusa Tenggara Timur Tahun 2024 Meliance Bria; Ni Made Susilawati
Inovasi Sosial : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): November : Inovasi Sosial : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/inovasisosial.v1i4.756

Abstract

Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem in children that can occur from the womb to the beginning of a baby's life until they are two years old. Worms are an infectious disease caused by the STH (Soil Transmitted Helminths) worm parasite. The impact of worms on children is that it results in a decline in health and nutrition. One of the activities carried out is socialization about worm disease in stunted children as an effort to increase public awareness from an early age through monitoring children's growth and development at posyandu. The aim of PkM is to increase the knowledge of mothers of toddlers about preventing and treating stunting and worms. The method used is counseling through health education on how to prevent and treat worms early in stunted children. The PkM target is 28 mothers of toddlers. The implementation was carried out in Bone Village. The results of the outreach show that the education and knowledge of mothers of toddlers is still low so that the implementation of socialization activities can increase knowledge and build commitment among mothers with toddlers in the Bone Village area to monitor the nutritional status and growth and development of toddlers against worms at the Posyandu.
Infeksi Ascariasis Dan Anemia Pada Anak Stunting di Desa Bone, Kabupaten Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur Meliance Bria; Ni Made Susilawati
Jurnal Ventilator Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): Desember : Jurnal Ventilator
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/ventilator.v1i4.711

Abstract

. Helminth infection is one of the health problems in all tropical countries in the world including Indonesia. Ascaris lumbricoides is one of the Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH). Stunting are the age group that is vulnerable to helminth infection including ascariasis. A. lumbricoides infection can cause serious effects if not treated and without a clean and healthy lifestyle. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct research on the prevalence of A. lumbricoides infection and hemoglobin (Hb) level in its infected hosts. The design of this study was observational analytic with cross sectional study. The subjects of the stunting in Bone Village. The sample technique used in this method is the total population. Diagnosis was performed microscopically by Kato-Katz method and Hb levels were measured using a hematology analyzer. Microscopy examination found 6.4% eggs of A. lumbricoides and a low hemoglobin level of 22,5%, students infected with A. lumbricoides in Bone Village with very low hygiene and sanitation.
Pemberdayaan Pemuda Gereja Sebagai Tenaga Penyuluh Tuberkulosis (TB) Di Wilayah Desa Oelomin Kecamatan Nekamese Kabupaten Kupang Marni Tangkelangi; Adrianus Ola Wuan; Supriati Wila Djami; Meliance Bria
SAFARI :Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 4 (2022): Oktober : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia
Publisher : BADAN PENERBIT STIEPARI PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (845.24 KB) | DOI: 10.56910/safari.v2i4.194

Abstract

Tuberkulosis (TB) merupakan masalah kesehatan yang masih menjadi beban kesehatan masyarakat di Nusa Tenggara Timur termasuk di Wilayah Desa Bone, akses jalan yang kurang baik, kurangnya tenaga kesehatan dan fasilitas yang memadai menyebabkan penanganan TB di wilayah ini menjadi sulit, fakta terdapat masyarakat yang menunjukkan gejala TB namun tidak mendapatkan pemeriksaan lanjut karena jarak cukup jauh dan stigma masyarakat yang memandang penderita TB sebagai sumber panyakit menyebabkan permasalah TB sulit diatasi. Pemuda gereja dilibatkan sebagai tenaga penyuluh TB untuk dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat, penderita maupun keluarga penderita mengenai TB. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberdayakan pemuda gereja sebagai tenaga Penyuluh TB di wilayah Desa Bone. Metode pelaksanaan terdiri dari pelatihan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan pemuda seputar TB dan pembuatan rencana aksi. Hasil dari kegiatan ini terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan peserta pelatihan penyuluh TB dari pengetahuan kurang 80% dan baik 20% pada pretest, meningkat menjadi pengetahuan kurang 10% dan aik 90%, dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000. Rencana aksi disusun berupa edukasi, pendampingan penderita TB, pemasangan poster/banner TB serta edukasi TB pada SMP dan SMA di sekitar wilayah Desa Bone.
Pemberdayaan Kader Sebaya dalam Pencegahan Tuberkulosis pada Masyarakat di Kelurahan Oesapa Kecamatan Kelapa Lima Kota Kupang Tahun 2024 Ni Made Susilawati; Meliance Bria; Melania Fernanda Bessie
ARDHI : Jurnal Pengabdian Dalam Negri Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): ARDHI : Jurnal Pengabdian Dalam Negri
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/ardhi.v3i1.1059

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the ten diseases that most frequently causes death worldwide. This disease is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis and lasts a long time. Indonesia ranks third in the world in terms of the number of people suffering from tuberculosis, behind India, China and India. In East Nusa Tenggara, the most cases of tuberculosis are found in Kupang City, and Oesapa Village is one of the places where cases are still quite high. With so many TB cases still occurring, public knowledge about the symptoms, transmission and treatment of the disease is still lacking. It is hoped that empowering teenagers as health drivers will increase public awareness, especially teenagers, about prevention, symptom monitoring, and discovery and treatment of tuberculosis. Tuberculosis education can help teenagers understand the importance of maintaining a clean and healthy lifestyle to reduce TB transmission (1). This community service activity aims to increase youth knowledge and attitudes about pulmonary TB through comprehensive counseling, structured information, and youth empowerment. They also monitor communities for TB symptoms, especially children(2) The results of the activity show that the level of understanding among teenagers about TB disease has increased from 35 percent to 85 percent. There were no TB symptoms at the monitoring stage in the community, especially teenagers, and everyone was in good health. It is hoped that peer cadres (adolescents) can adopt a clean and healthy lifestyle and become pioneers in monitoring the symptoms of tuberculosis in the community to make it easier to find, handle and treat. Peer cadres can transfer information about pulmonary TB to the community, especially teenagers, by implementing Clean and Healthy Living Behavior
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan dengan Media Audio Visual terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Masyarakat Dusun Batu Merah B Terkait ISPA Karol Octrisdey; Made Susilawati; Meliance Bria; Melkianus Ratu; Handrianus Akoit; Veronika Nitsae; Ahmad Mumtaz Tauba
JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU KESEHATAN Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Desember : Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrikes.v4i3.6493

Abstract

Acute Respiratory Tract Infection (ARI) is a health problem that still occurs frequently, especially in areas with limited access to health information and knowledge. One effort that can be made to overcome this problem is by providing health education to the community. Health education conducted using interesting and easy-to-understand media, such as audio-visual media, has been proven to be able to increase public understanding more effectively. This study aims to determine the effect of the use of audio-visual media in health education on increasing the knowledge of the Batu Merah B Hamlet community regarding ARI. This study used a quasi-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest approach, in which 50 people were selected purposively as the research sample. Data were collected using questionnaires before and after the health education intervention using audio-visual media. Data analysis was performed using the Wilcoxon test to examine differences in knowledge before and after the intervention. The results showed a significant increase in knowledge after the health education intervention (p < 0.05). The average score of community knowledge increased from 60.2 in the pretest to 83.5 in the posttest. This improvement demonstrates the effectiveness of audiovisual media in conveying information related to acute respiratory infections (ARI) and facilitates public understanding and retention. Therefore, it is recommended that health education using audiovisual media be used more widely in health promotion activities to achieve better results and accelerate changes in public health behavior. Health education using audiovisual media also provides a more interactive and engaging learning experience, thereby increasing community engagement in the learning process.