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All Journal Kemudi Jurnal Kewarganegaraan International Journal of Humanities Education and Social Sciences Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (FJMR)
Fauzia Gustarina Cempaka Timur
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Journal : Kemudi

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Admiral Malahayati: The Role of Women in Maritime Defense Singgih Wiryono; Fauzia Gustarina Cempaka Timur; Almuchalif Suryo
Kemudi Vol 9 No 2 (2025): Kemudi: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Pemerintahan Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31629/kemudi.v9i2.7063

Abstract

Admiral Malahayati, a female figure in the history of the Aceh Sultanate, played a significant role in defending regional sovereignty from colonial threats in the late 16th century. This study explores Malahayati's contribution to naval warfare strategies and community participation, especially war widows, in defense efforts. Using a qualitative approach and theories of maritime war and general warfare, this study analyzes how Malahayati utilized community support and local resources to build an effective military force. The entry of Inong Balee (widows) troops who lost their husbands in the conflict gave a new dimension to the concept of maritime resilience. They not only played a role as logistical support but were also actively involved in the resistance against the invaders. Using the principle of civil society involvement expressed by Reznikova, this study shows that civil society participation, especially the active role of women, is an important element in maintaining a country's sovereignty. The results of this study highlight the importance of integrating the roles of women and society in defense strategies, as well as the significance of Malahayati's history in the context of modern debates about community involvement in national defense, especially among women. These findings are expected to provide new insights into women's contributions to Indonesian military history and open new discussions about national resilience in the face of contemporary threats.
Star Wars: Comparing Military Space Power Among Major Nations Irwan Setyawan; Fauzia Gustarina Cempaka Timur; Agus Hasan S. Reksoprodjo
Kemudi Vol 9 No 2 (2025): Kemudi: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Pemerintahan Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31629/kemudi.v9i2.7070

Abstract

Advancements in space technology have significantly altered military and geopolitical dynamics worldwide. This research aims to explore the space military capabilities of major powers, specifically the United States, China, and Russia. Utilizing a qualitative method that includes literature review and case analysis, this study examines the latest developments in space technology, the military strategies employed, and the geopolitical impacts arising from competition in this domain. The findings indicate that these three countries enhance their space capabilities in different ways, such as the establishment of the Space Force by the U.S., the launch of the BeiDou navigation system by China, and the strengthening of the Aerospace Force by Russia. Additionally, this research highlights new challenges in maintaining global stability, where reliance on space technology may increase security risks. By understanding the strengths and weaknesses of each country, this study provides deeper insights into the dynamics of global power in the era of space.
Securitization of Coastal Defense in The Delta Works Projects: Lesson learned for Indonesia Maria Chris Lievonne; Fauzia Gustarina Cempaka Timur; Dr. Muhammad Hadianto
Kemudi Vol 9 No 2 (2025): Kemudi: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Pemerintahan Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31629/kemudi.v9i2.7072

Abstract

The phenomenon of sea level rise, attributable to climate change, poses a significant threat to island nations and coastal regions, including Indonesia. Jakarta, a metropolitan area with a population of 10.684.946, is projected to experience substantial flooding, with estimates indicating that by 2050, one-third of the city may be submerged. In response to this impending threat, the Indonesian government has initiated developments in coastal defense. To identify appropriate measures for Indonesia, it is essential to reference the experiences of other nations, notably the Netherlands. The Netherlands was selected due to its extensive experience in coastal defense, particularly through its Delta program. The success of this initiative commenced in 1953 following a catastrophic flood that resulted in significant loss of life and property. The Delta Works project, which was undertaken as the initial response, engaged all societal levels and aimed to safeguard coastal areas and regions below sea level from future flooding incidents. This research employs qualitative methodologies and literature techniques, presenting findings in a descriptively narrative format through the lens of securitization theory. The objective of this study is to elucidate the Dutch measures in implementing the Delta program, with a specific focus on the Delta Works, and to extract lessons applicable to Indonesia, particularly within the Jakarta region, from the successful development of coastal defense initiatives. The findings indicate that the Netherlands established a national defense framework through the institutions of the Delta program. Key elements necessary for the success of coastal defense projects include community involvement, transparency, and a commitment to long-term engagement in the implementation of these initiatives.
The Effect of Artificial Intelligence in terms of Effectiveness and Efficiency on Military Operation Fachry Fachraddin Rahman; Fauzia Gustarina Cempaka Timur; I Wayan Midhio
Kemudi Vol 9 No 2 (2025): Kemudi: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Pemerintahan Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31629/kemudi.v9i2.7075

Abstract

This research explores the impact of implementing artificial intelligence (AI) on the effective-ness and efficiency of military operations. With rapid technological advancements, AI has be-come a crucial component in the modernization of military strategy and tactics. This research describes the impact of artificial intelligence on military operations in terms of effectiveness and efficiency. The methodology is descriptive qualitative research on how AI affects military operations and how it compares before the influence of AI. The results show that AI can signif-icantly improve operational effectiveness by increasing intelligence accuracy and tactical re-sponsiveness, as well as efficiency by reducing operational costs and increasing decision-making speed. However, the research also identified associated challenges and risks, such as cybersecurity concerns and the ethics of using AI in armed conflict. The findings provide valu-able insights for military decision-makers and technology developers in designing optimal AI integration strategies.
Co-Authors Agus H. Sulistiyono Reksoprodjo Agus Hasan S. Reksoprodjo Ahmad G. Dohamid Ahmadi Fadillah Almuchalif Suryo Dr. Muhammad Hadianto Dyah Aryati Nugraha Ningsih Fachry Fachraddin Rahman I Wayan Midhio Irwan Setyawan KBG Sumudu Madutharanga1 M. Rezza Nuril Aulia Maria Chris Lievonne Moch Afifuddin Mochammad Afifuddin Muhammad Halkis Rahmat Adi Anggoro Risa Rizania Rudy Sutanto Singgih Wiryono Sitti Faridah Soya Ani Prasetyo Surachman Surjaatmadja Syamsul Arifin Yannisa Rakhmani Sugiarta Yulia Febi Zita Ronika