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All Journal ISTORIA Jurnal Ilmu Dakwah Titian: Jurnal Ilmu Humaniora Kalijaga Journal of Communication Lani: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Sejarah dan Budaya QAULAN: Journal of Islamic Communication Historia Pancasila: Jurnal Keindonesiaan Prabayaksa: Journal of History Education Kusa Lawa Fikrah: Jurnal Ilmu Aqidah dan Studi Keagamaan Siginjai: Jurnal Sejarah Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Priviet Social Sciences Journal JISIP UNJA (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Ilmu Politik Universitas Jambi) Abjad : Journal of Humanities & Education Danadyaksa Historica Kala Manca: Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah Al-Qolamuna : Journal Komunikasi dan Penyiaran Islam Journal of Nahdlatul Ulama and Contemporary Islamic Studies Journal of Indonesian History Criksetra: Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah
Ardi Tri Yuwono
Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri
Religion Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Kalijaga Journal of Communication

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The Development of Indonesian Press Freedom in the Period of Old Order (1950-1965) Sebastian, Andi; Yuwono, Ardi Tri; Clumpers, Pieter-Jan; Basara, Mustafa
Kalijaga Journal of Communication Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Communication and Islamic Broadcasting Study Program, Faculty of Da'wah and Communication, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/kjc.71.01.2025

Abstract

Freedom of the press is a basic principle that affirms that communication and expression through various channels, including publications, must be seen as a right that can be exercised without restrictions. However, during the Old Order period (1950-1965), the condition of the press in Indonesia fluctuated. This research aims to explore more deeply about press freedom in the Old Order era. The method used in this study is a historical method with a qualitative approach. In 1950-1956, the Indonesian press enjoyed a significant degree of freedom, where they could criticize the government through the print media. However, starting in 1956, signs of a decline in press freedom began to be seen, caused by the Old Order government's discomfort with criticism made by the press. In 1958, the government began to control the press by requiring a Printing Permit. When President Soekarno consolidated his power and began the era of guided democracy (1959-1965), press freedom in Indonesia effectively ended. This resulted in the press being under the control of Sukarno's power, although the press succeeded in overthrowing the power after the G30S incident in 1965.
Co-Authors Agus Budianto Ahad, Eizzah Bukhari binti Basara, Mustafa Braake, Gijsbert ter Bruijns, Peet Chen, Abdullah Chung-Hee, Amir Clumpers, Pieter-Jan De, Tung Ming Heru Budiono Luz Bulaklak, Mariposa Masolih, M. Bahjatul Afiiful Nara Setya Wiratama Ngasiman, Nur'irfaan Adrus bin Rahman, Haru Sebastian, Andi Sujiyanto, Edi ter Braake , Gijsbert Vengadcruz Vicaldo Vicaldo, Vengadcruz Widiatmoko, Sigit