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Empowering nonmedical personnel to detect scabies in endemic area using DeSkab instrument: A diagnostic study Widaty, Sandra; Kekalih, Aria; Friska, Dewi; Bramono, Kusmarinah; Sari, Siti Maulidya; Darmawan, Irene; Sujudi, Yufanti; Hartanto, David Dwiadiputra; Kartika, Emiliana; Oktavia, Nikken Rima
Journal of General - Procedural Dermatology & Venereology Indonesia Vol. 8, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background: Scabies has been added to World Health Organization (WHO) list of neglected tropical disease in 2017. Various methods have been developed to control scabies in highly prevalent communities. In this study we conducted a diagnostic study to evaluate the performance of scabies detection by trained nonmedical personnel (NMP) using Deteksi Skabies (Deskab) instrument which has been validated for NMP. Methods: Eight NMPs in a boarding school were trained to detect scabies using DeSkab instrument. The NMPs diagnosis were compared to diagnosis of 10 medical doctors. The study was conducted in a religion-affiliated boarding school in West Java, Indonesia. Both examiners consecutively assessed boarding school students using DeSkab instrument and were blinded to each other findings. Results: Among 140 participants included in this study, scabies was confirmed by medical doctors in 60 participants. Diagnostic accuracy of NMPs examination is 72.14% [95% confidence interval (CI) 64.2-78.9], with sensitivity and specificity 67.42% (95% CI 57.13-76.26), and 80.32% (95% CI 67.54-88.98) respectively. The inter-rater agreement (Cohen’s kappa) for diagnosing scabies is 0.44. Conclusion: NMPs can be trained to detect scabies in their community with acceptable accuracy. Improving training are recommended to further improve the diagnosis skills and maintaining sustainable detection program.
Skrining pada Kanker Kulit Chairista, Inadia Putri; Paramitha, Larisa; Sampurna, Adhimukti T; Krisanti, RR Inge Ade; Wahyudi, Danang T; Hoemardani, Aida SD; Sujudi, Yufanti; Legiawati, Lili
Media Dermato-Venereologica Indonesiana Vol 51 No 3 (2024): Media Dermato Venereologica Indonesiana
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Kulit dan Kelamin Indonesia (PERDOSKI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33820/mdvi.v51i3.423

Abstract

Tingginya insiden, prevalensi, morbiditas, dan mortalitas kanker kulit telah menjadi permasalahan kesehatan masyarakat di seluruh dunia. Skrining kanker kulit dilakukan sebagai salah satu upaya dalam mengurangi beban kanker kulit yang ditimbulkan. Skrining kanker kulit meliputi total body skin examination yang bersifat non-invasif, mudah, cepat, dan hemat biaya bila dibandingkan dengan skrining untuk kanker lainnya. Akan tetapi, efektivitas skrining kanker kulit pada tingkat populasi masih diperdebatkan. Tenaga kesehatan, khususnya dokter spesialis kulit berperan penting dalam pelayanan skrining kanker kulit. Pengetahuan lebih lanjut mengenai skrining kanker kulit, rekomendasi, dan berbagai teknik pendekatan diagnostik sangat diperlukan untuk memajukan program skrining kanker kulit. 
Characteristics of Dermatological and Venereological Diseases in Outpatients at Fatmawati Hospital From 2022 to 2024 Prastiwi, Meiuta Hening; Sujudi, Yufanti
The Avicenna Medical Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): The Avicenna Medical Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/1t1maa19

Abstract

Background: This research aimed to assess the characteristics and prevalence of dermatological and venereological diseases among outpatients at Fatmawati Hospital in Jakarta during the 2022-2024 period. Methods: A retrospective descriptive approach was employed, utilizing the total sampling method. Results: The findings reveal a consistent pattern in the ten most common diseases over the three-year period, including Dermatitis (31.22%), Morbus Hansen (17.03%), Psoriasis (11.70%), Acne Vulgaris (6.86%), Condyloma Acuminata (6.80%), Vitiligo (6.83%), Scabies (5.77%), Syphilis (5.17%), Tinea (4.73%), and Seborrheic Keratosis (3.87%). Conclusion: The research highlights the importance of Fatmawati Hospital as a key teaching institution for both general practitioners and specialists, due to the high number of dermatological and venereological cases observed during the research period. The presence of cases that could be managed at lower-level healthcare facilities also underscores the need for more effective referral systems.