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All Journal Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Zuriat Kultivasi
Kusumah, Fajar Maulana Wijaya
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education

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In-situ characterization of Jatigede local Roid banana (Musa spp.) based on morphological and agronomical characteristics Ismail, Ade; Pratiwi, Vika Faraditha; Maulana, Haris; Bari, Ichsan Nurul; Maharani, Yani; Kusumah, Fajar Maulana Wijaya
Kultivasi Vol 22, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kultivasi
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/kultivasi.v22i1.45746

Abstract

Banana (Musa spp.) is one of the agricultural commodities that’s widely cultivated and used by the local community. Currently, only 101 types of local varieties of bananas are registered in Indonesia; one of them is the Roid banana from Jatigede District. Roid bananas grow wild without any mandatory special care. Continuous use without any conservation and preservation efforts can lead to scarcity of Roid banana germplasm as a genetic resource. Therefore, it is necessary to identify the distribution and diversity of Roid bananas through in situ exploration and characterization activities. This study aimed to identify the potential for genetic diversity and develop conservation efforts for the local variety of Roid banana (Musa spp.) in Jatigede District. This research was conducted from November 2021 - March 2022 in three villages in Jatigede District: Ciranggem Village, Jemah Village, and Mekarasih Village. The research used exploratory, survey, and interview methods as data collection techniques. Based on the results of the study, Jatigede District has a wide genetic diversity and distant kinship among Roid banana accessions. Characters that contributed to genetic diversity among accessions were the width of the midrib margin, the diameter of the bunch, and the length of the pseudostem. MS1.3 was the selected accession with its potential characteristics: more combs in bunches, leaf width of 71-80 cm, leaf length of 171-220 cm, and the number of rhizomes > 5 tillers.
Karakterisasi Varietas Pisang Lokal (Musa spp.) Di Kecamatan Cipatujah Kabupaten Tasikmalaya Jawa Barat Hasibuan, John Hendra Parlindungan; Qosim, Warid Ali; Rostini, Neni; Kusumah, Fajar Maulana Wijaya; Ismail, Ade
Zuriat Vol 35, No 1 (2024): Mei, 2024
Publisher : Breeding Science Society of Indonesia (BSSI) / PERIPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/zuriat.v35i1.54925

Abstract

Pisang yang terdapat di Jawa Barat memiliki varietas lokal yang bervariasi. Pisang lokal (Musa spp.) yang terdapat di Kecamatan Cipatujah Kabupaten Tasikmalaya Jawa Barat belum dieksplorasi sebagai sumber data awal untuk program pemuliaan tanaman pisang. Analisis vegetasi dan keragaman pisang salah satu prosedur awal dengan melakukan karakterisasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengumpulkan data dan informasi tentang keragaman pisang lokal (Musa spp.). Penelitian ini dilakukan di tiga desa di Kecamatan Cipatujah (Desa Sindangkerta, Desa Cikawung Ading, dan Desa Kertasari) Kabupaten Tasikmalaya Jawa Barat dari bulan Mei sampai Juni 2016. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini dengan metode survei dan eksplorasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Tanaman tahunan dengan nilai indeks keragaman 1,59 dengan kriteria sedang diposisi pertama, dan tanaman pisang dengan nilai indeks keragaman 1,47 kriteria sedang diposisi kedua dan tanaman semusim dengan nilai indeks keragaman 0,54 dengan kriteria rendah posisi ketiga. Nilai indeks keragaman tanaman tahunan tidak berbeda jauh dibanding tanaman pisang tetapi berbeda jauh dengan tanaman semusim. Jenis pisang yang mendominasi di Wilayah Kecamatan Cipatujah Kabupaten Tasikmalaya adalah Pisang Raja Siem posisi pertama yaitu 43,51%, Pisang Kapas posisi kedua yaitu 43,43%, Pisang Bangka Wulu posisi ketiga yaitu 31,31% dan Pisang Ambon Jepang posisi keempat yaitu 31,14% berdasarkan perhitungan INP (Indeks Nilai Penting) serta ditemukan 14 jenis Pisang pada 11 titik lokasi pengamatan ditemukan
Keragaman Jenis Pisang Sub-Grup Banana pada Dataran Rendah di Kabupaten Bandung Barat, Sukabumi, dan Sumedang Nugraha, Shandy; Rostini, Neni; Kusumah, Fajar Maulana Wijaya; Ismail, Ade
Zuriat Vol 35, No 1 (2024): Mei, 2024
Publisher : Breeding Science Society of Indonesia (BSSI) / PERIPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/zuriat.v35i1.54986

Abstract

Pisang merupakan komoditas hortikultura yang mendapat prioritas untuk diteliti dan dikembangkan karena sangat potensial dalam rangka memenuhi kebutuhan dalam negeri ataupun ekspor. Karakterisasi merupakan salah satu prosedur awal program pemuliaan tanaman untuk mendapatkan kultivar unggul baru. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh data tingkat keragaman dan kekerabatan jenis pisang sub-grup banana pada dataran rendah di tiga Kabupaten di Jawa Barat berdasarkan karakter morfologi dan agronomi. Penelitian dengan metode survey dan eksplorasi yang dilakukan di beberapa daerah di Jawa Barat (Kabupaten Bandung, Kabupaten Sumedang dan Kabupaten Sukabumi) dari bulan Juli sampai dengan Agustus 2014. Penentuan lokasi sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah tingkat keragaman jenis pisang sub-grup banana serta tingkat keragaman hayati agroekosistem pada dataran rendah di tiga Kabupaten di Jawa Barat adalah tinggi. Keragaman genetik dari jenis pisang sub-grup banana pada dataran rendah di tiga Kabupaten di Jawa Barat adalah tinggi. Variasi dipengaruhi oleh seluruh karakter morfologi dan agronomi yang digunakan kecuali karakter bentuk daun dan warna marjin petiolus. Hasil dendogram setiap jenis memperlihatkan variasi yang terdapat pada jenis pisang lokal sub-grup banana adalah luas.
Morpho-agronomic diversity of local ABB banana ‘Roid’ in Jatigede, West Java Ismail, Ade; Kusumah, Fajar Maulana Wijaya; Rudianto, Safira Damayanti; Karuniawan, Agung; Bakti, Citra; Nurbaity, Anne
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 53 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy)
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24831/jai.v53i1.62175

Abstract

Bananas are one of Indonesia’s most important horticultural crops, valued for their adaptability and economic potential. Among them, the Roid banana (ABB) (Musa spp.) stands out as a local variety native to West Java-Indonesia, particularly the Jatigede District, Sumedang Regency where it thrives naturally without agronomic inputs. Known for its resistance to pests and diseases, long shelf life, and strong fruit attachment that reduces post-harvest losses, the Roid banana remains underutilized and understudied. Despite its advantages, research on its genetic diversity is limited, highlighting the need for characterization as a foundation for conservation and breeding. This study, conducted from October to December 2023 in the Jatigede District, aimed to analyze the distribution patterns and genetic diversity of Roid bananas. Characterization used a survey method and purposive sampling in situ. Results revealed two primary clusters dominated by accessions from Ciranggem and Jemah Villages. Key traits supported clusters were peduncle curvature, bunch length and density, number of fruit hands, male flower attitude, apex shape, skin color, plant height, and the presence of hermaphrodite flowers. The genetic diversity based on Euclidean distances was 0.47 to 11.92. The Index of Cultural Significance value was 105, implying a very high level of utilization diversity. These findings highlight the genetic richness and cultural importance of Roid bananas, offering valuable insights for future conservation and breeding programs. Keywords: characterization; cluster analysis; exploration; Index Cultural Significance (ICS); Musa spp.
Co-Authors Ade Ismail Agung Karuniawan ANNE NURBAITY Bari, Ichsan Nurul Citra Bakti, Citra Hasibuan, John Hendra Parlindungan Maulana, Haris Neni Rostini Nugraha, Shandy Pratiwi, Vika Faraditha Rudianto, Safira Damayanti WARID ALI QOSIM Yani Maharani, Yani