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All Journal Jurnal Akuakultur Rawa Indonesia Agrikultura Kultivasi Wikrama Parahita : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat AGROTEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Gunung Djati Conference Series Agrikultura Masyarakat Tani: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada masyarakat JARI : Jurnal Akuakultur Rawa Indonesia
Ichsan Nurul Bari
Departemen Hama Dan Penyakit Tumbuhan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Social Sciences Other

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Pengaruh Suara Predator terhadap Metabolisme dan Aktivitas Harian Tikus Sawah (Rattus argentiventer) di Laboratioum Ichsan Nurul Bari
Agrikultura Vol 28, No 3 (2017): Desember, 2017
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (359.055 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/agrikultura.v28i3.15749

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe Effects of Recorded Predator Noise on Metabolism and Daily Activities of Rice-field RatThe use of poisonous rodenticides for controlling rice-field rat (Rattus argentiventer) in agricultural storehouses is the most common option, recently. This option was the easiest, the most effective and also efficient. In the other hand, the application of poisonous rodenticides causes various harmful risks. Rodenticides have potentialities for poisoning human, non-target animals, and other components of environment such as water and soil. The experiment aimed to explore the effects of recorded predator noise on metabolism and daily activities of rice-field rat. Results showed that the recorded of predator noise caused metabolic disorders that were indicated by the decrease of food and beverage intake by rice-field rat and the decrease of its body weight significantly, while the daily activities disorders were indicated by spending more time for locomotion and less time for foraging and resting. In conclusion, the treatments have an effect as repellent for rice-field rat.Keywords: Rice-field rat, Repellent, Pest, Metabolism, Daily activitiesABSTRAKPengendalian tikus sawah (Rattus argentiventer) di gudang-gudang tempat penyimpanan produk pertanian selama ini mengandalkan cara pengendalian kimiawi dengan menggunakan rodentisida. Salah satu potensi berbahaya dari cara pengendalian tersebut adalah sisa-sisa repihan rodentisida dapat pula mengontaminasi produk pertanian secara langsung, juga mengontaminasi lingkungan termasuk tanah dan air. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengekplorasi pengaruh rekaman suara predator tikus yang diputar secara terus menerus dan berulang-ulang terhadap metabolime dan aktivitas harian tikus sawah di laboratioum yang selanjutnya dapat dimanfaatkan untuk pengedalian tikus sawah yang aman dan ramah lingkungan. Hasil penelitan menunjukkan bahwa tikus sawah yang diberi perlakuan suara predator mengalami gangguan metabolime yang ditandai dengan konsumsi makan dan minum, serta produksi feses dan sekresi urin yang berbeda dengan kontrol di kandang metabolisme. Tikus sawah yang diberi perlakuan suara predator juga mengalami gangguan pola aktivitas harian yang ditandai dengan jumlah waktu yang dihabiskan untuk locomotion (bergerak), foraging (makan dan minum) dan resting (terdiam dan tidur) yang berbeda dengan kontrol. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa suara predator memiliki potensi untuk diaplikasikan pada lokasi-lokasi tertentu, terutama gudang penyimpanan produk pertanian dengan tujuan untuk menolak dan mengusir serangan tikus sawah.Kata Kunci: Tikus sawah, Repelen, Hama, Metabolisme, Aktivitas harian
Preferensi dan Waktu Aktif Harian Kunjungan Burung Bondol Jawa (Lonchura leucogastroides) terhadap Fase Pertumbuhan Padi (IR-36) di Lahan Sawah Jatinangor Ichsan Nurul Bari; Ai Siti Santriyani; Wawan Kurniawan; Reginawanti Hindersah; Tarkus Suganda; Vira Kusuma Dewi
Agrikultura Vol 32, No 1 (2021): April, 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/agrikultura.v32i1.31450

Abstract

Burung bondol jawa (Lonchura leucogastroides) merupakan salah satu hama pada tanaman padi ketika memasuki fase generatif. Petani seringkali menjaga sawah selama sehari penuh untuk mengendalikan hama burung. Cara tersebut kurang efektif karena banyak waktu petani yang terbuang hanya untuk mengendalikan burung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kematangan padi yang disukai bondol jawa dan mengetahui kelimpahan kunjungan tertinggi burung bondol jawa di sawah. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Maret hingga bulan Mei 2020 bertempat di lahan sawah milik petani di Desa Cileles, Jatinangor dan Laboratorium Vertebrata, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Padjadjaran. Metode uji kelimpahan kunjungan tertinggi dilakukan dengan menghitung jumlah burung yang berkunjung pada lahan penelitian. Sementara itu, metode uji preferensi pada bondol jawa dilakukan dengan membandingkan bagaimana cara makan bondol jawa ketika diberi pakan padi yang matang susu dan padi yang sudah matang penuh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bondol jawa menyerang sepanjang pengamatan, yaitu 11 MST-14 MST. Tingkat kematangan padi yang disukai bondol jawa adalah saat matang susu. Kelimpahan bondol jawa mengunjungi sawah adalah saat sore hari, yaitu mulai dari jam 14.00 hingga jam 17.00. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa masa tersebut dapat digunakan petani untuk mengendalikan hama burung di sawah.
EFEK SUBLETAL FUNGISIDA BERBAHAN DASAR Bacillus amyloliquefaciens PADA BENIH IKAN NILA (Oreochromis niloticus) DAN IKAN MAS (Cyprinus carpio) Ibnu Bangkit Bioshina Suryadi; Ichsan Nurul Bari; Tamrin Mohamad Lal
Jurnal Akuakultur Rawa Indonesia Vol 9, No 2 (2021): JURNAL AKUAKULTUR RAWA INDONESIA
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36706/jari.v9i2.15704

Abstract

The use of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens based fungicide has increased along with the modernization of agriculture. On the other hand, freshwater culture is generally juxtaposed with agricultural land. This study was conducted to determine the fungicide's sublethal effect on the survival and haematologist of common carp and tilapia as non-target organisms. The method used was a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments used are: (A) control (0 ppm fungicide), (B) 0.5 ppm fungicide, (C) 1 ppm fungicide, and (D) 10 ppm fungicide. Observation time is 96 hours. Survival, white blood cells, and red blood cells are analyzed using analysis of variance, while the feed response, shock response, and water quality are analyzed descriptively. The results showed that 10 ppm fungicide was not lethal to common carp and tilapia with a survival rate of almost 100%. During 96 hours of fungicide exposure, the average white blood cell (WBC) of common carp increased from 8.84-10.46 x 104 cells/mm3 to 9.56-11.48 x 104 cells/mm3. Meanwhile, the mean WBC of tilapia increased from 11.36-19.44 x 104 cells/mm3 to 20.52-37.38 x 104 cells/mm3. The average red blood cell (RBC) of common carp decreased from 6.60-7.01 x 106 cells/mm3 to 6.06-6.76 x 106 cells/mm3. Meanwhile, the mean RBC of tilapia decreased from 5.26-7.55 x 106 cells/mm3 to 2.21-3.76 x 106 cells/mm3. The results showed that the feed response did not change during the study, but the shock response decreased at 96 hours. Water quality during the study was still in the optimal range for common carp and tilapia culture. Key words : Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, fungicide, sublethal effect, common carp, tilapia
Peningkatan Pemahaman Petani Tentang Konservasi Tanah dan Air di Bayongbong, Garut Shantosa Yudha Siswanto; Marenda Ishak Sangjaya Sule; Ichsan Nurul Bari; Dani Lukman Hakim
Wikrama Parahita : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Serang Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30656/jpmwp.v5i2.2605

Abstract

Pemahaman petani yang rendah tentang konservasi tanah dan air akan membuat lahan pertanian rentan terhadap erosi yang pada akhirnya menurunkan produktivitas lahan pertanian. Tujuan kegiatan tersebut adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada para petani di daerah tersebut tentang pentingnya penerapan konservasi tanah dan air. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat berupa penyuluhan dengan pentingnya pemahaman konservasi tanah dan air bagi petani di Desa Karyajaya dan Panembong, Kecamatan Bayongbong, Kabupaten Garut. Berdasarkan hasil data kuesioner yang dikumpulkan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pada awalnya peserta penyuluhan memiliki pengetahuan yang minim tentang wawasan konservasi tanah dan air, khususnya dampak erosi dan metode yang bisa digunakan dalam menurunkan terjadinya erosi. Setelah dilakukan penyuluh­an, terlihat peningkatan wawasan serta keinginan petani untuk menjaga lingkungan pertanian agar terhindar dari dampak erosi.
Pengenalan Erosi untuk Petani di Desa Cibeureum dan Kampung Nyomplong, Bandung Shantosa Yudha Siswanto; Marenda Ishak Sonjaya Sule; Nadia N Kamaluddin; Ichsan Nurul Bari; Dani Lukman Hakim
Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol 6 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Mathla'ul Anwar Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30653/002.202162.777

Abstract

INTRODUCING EROSION FOR FARMERS IN CIBEUREUM VILLAGE AND NYOMPLONG HAMLET BANDUNG. The upper part of the watershed is generally prone to erosion, because it is generally located in the hilly area. Due to this fact, effort to educate farmers must be taken to enhance the understanding of the farmerson conservation. Farmers from two villages has been selected as the object (Cibeureum Village, Kertasari District, Regency of Pangalengan and Nyomplong, Rajamandalakulon Village, Cipatat District, Regency of Bandung). The final aim of this effort is increasing a positive behavior related to the implementation of conservation. The method used in this activity is community service about the negative impact of erosion on the sustainability of their land. Based on the results of the pretest and postest quistionaire, a significant increment of 34% has resulted regarding the understanding of the farmer on the definition, process and the impact of erosion.
PENDAMPINGAN PETANI DESA MEKAR WARGI, NAGREG DALAM MENGENAL HAMA TANAMAN JAGUNG Yani Maharani; Azkia Naila Rohmah; Ichsan Nurul Bari; Ade Ismail
Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/kumawula.v5i2.36944

Abstract

Kabupaten Bandung merupakan daerah dengan lahan pertanian produksi jagung yang terluas di Jawa Barat yang tersebar di wilayah timur Kabupaten Bandung di antaranya Nagreg. Lahan pertanian jagung tentu tidak terlepas dari adanya serangan hama seperti yang terjadi di Kecamatan Nagreg. Pemahaman petani dalam mengenal jenis hama dan gejala serangannya perlu diberikan untuk dapat mengantisipasi apabila terjadi serangan hama. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini ialah untuk memberikan pendampingan kepada petani dalam mengenali dan memahami perilaku hama pada tanaman jagung. Pengetahuan tersebut menjadi dasar dalam mengambil keputusan teknik pengendalian yang tepat dan cepat untuk menghindari kerusakan yang tinggi pada tanaman jagung. Untuk mengetahui dasar pengetahuan petani dilakukan pengisian kuesioner terhadap 21 petani di Desa Mekar Wargi, serta menganalisis hasil kuesioner. Hasil kuesinoner menunjukan bahwa sebagian besar petani sudah mengetahui hama utama pada tanaman jagung, namun belum memahami gejala serangan dan inang alternatif dari hama tersebut. Proses pendampingan oleh tim pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan berupa pertemuan hybrid dan memberikan modul pengenalan hama jagung kepada petani. Harapannya modul tersebut dapat digunakan sebagai acuan dan transfer ilmu kepada petani dalam mengenal jenis dan gejala serangan hama pada areal jagung mereka
Pengujian Iritasi dan Sensitisasi Bahan Aktif Imidakloprid dalam Formulasi Insektisida Syifa Nabilah Subakti Putri; Ichsan Nurul Bari; Gofarana Wilar; Abdurahman Ridho
Gunung Djati Conference Series Vol. 6 (2021): Seminar Nasional Biologi (SEMABIO) 6 Tahun 2021
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (378.975 KB)

Abstract

Imidacloprid is a synthetic chemical compound used as an insecticide product. Despite the benefits that insecticides provided in controlling plant pests and increasing crop yields, the use of insecticides was associated with side effects in humans The purpose of this study was to evaluate the active ingredient of imidacloprid 200 g/l in an insecticide formulation to ensure the safety of the pesticide for the applicator. This study was conducted based on appropriate toxicological tests and assessment based on pre-clinical tests in the form of evaluation of irritation and sensitization. The method used was descriptive quantitative based on the OECD 404, 405, and 406 guidelines for albino New Zealand rabbits and adult Dunkin Hartley albino guinea pigs. The results showed that the imidacloprid compound did not cause irritation symptoms in the eyes (cornea, iris, conjunctiva, and chemosis) and skin (erythema and edema) with a score of zero (0). In addition, the results of the sensitization test at a concentration of 12.5 - 100% did not show the formation of erythema which was indicated by a score of zero (0). In conclusion, imidacloprid 200 g/l did not caused irritation and sensitivity reactions in test animals so this compound is safe to use as an insecticide.
Pengaruh Beberapa Bahan Aktif dalam Formulasi Rodentisida terhadap Metabolisme dan Perilaku Tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus Wistar) di Laboratorium Wahyu Daradjat Natawigena; Ichsan Nurul Nurul Bari; Chindera Rindhany Surachman
Gunung Djati Conference Series Vol. 6 (2021): Seminar Nasional Biologi (SEMABIO) 6 Tahun 2021
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (581.819 KB)

Abstract

The existence of rats often causes losses in various areas of human life, such as in agriculture, plantations, and communities. Chemical rat control is effective both indoors and outdoors, with toxic baits such as rodenticides. However, rodenticides are considered ineffective by the community and pest control services. This experiment aimed to obtain the differences in metabolism and behavior of rats due to consuming rodenticides with several types of active ingredients. The experiment was carried out from January 2020 to March 2020 at the Plant Pest Laboratory, Vertebrate Division, Department of Plant Pests, Faculty of Agriculture, Padjadjaran University. The study used a randomized block design (RBD) experimental method with 5 treatments, there were treatments without active ingredients (control), Coumatetralyl, Brodifacoum, Bromadiolone, and Warfarin rodenticide, with 6 replications. The parameters tested were rat metabolisms i.e., changes in body weight, feed and drinking consumption, feces and urine production, and rat behavior. The results showed that there were differences in metabolic effects and rat behavior due to consuming rodenticides with Coumatetralyl, Brodifacoum, Bromadiolone, and Warfarin. Four active ingredients affected decreasing body weight, feed and drink consumption, as well as the production of feces and urine, but Coumatetralyl rodenticide causes an increased drink consumption and urine production on the first day. The effect of four active ingredients in the rodenticide formulation has almost the same symptoms, and has a mechanism as an anticoagulant and an inhibitor of the central nervous system. The differences in rats behavior lie in the timing of symptoms of poisoning.
IDENTIFIKASI KUTUKEBUL DAN PEMBUATAN KUNCI IDENTIFIKASI DALAM BENTUK PORTABLE DOCUMENT FORMAT (PDF) Istia Siti Amalia; Wahyu D. Natawigena; Martua S. Sianipar; Ichsan Nurul Bari
Gunung Djati Conference Series Vol. 18 (2023): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Biologi (SEMABIO) Tahun 2022
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1596.536 KB)

Abstract

Whiteflies Aleurodicus dispersus and Bemisia tabaci are major pest on several horticultural crops because of their feeding activity which absorbs fluids through the phloem. They are also Geminivirus vectors. Whiteflies reduce yield crop around 30%-100% on high attack. Whiteflies have morphological variety that affect feeding and reproduction behaviour in certain host plant. Identification was carried out on the puparium shape because of phenotype variations depend on the physical character of the leaf surface. This research aimed to study differences the morphology of whiteflies puparium in several plants and to create an identification key in PDF format. This research used the literature study method from textbooks and published national and international journal. The samples were taken from Bandung Regency and West Bandung Regency, West Java on tomatoes, chayote, peanuts, and beans. Then puparium was prepared in a microscope slides-mounted and morphological identification was carried out. The result obtained are subdorsum of A. dispersus has compound pores and thorax without tracheal comb. Lingula is very long, usually extending past the vasiform orifice and has two pairs of setae at the end. While the puparium of B. tabaci has lobe-shaped lingula and usually short not extending past vasiform orifice. Puparium has caudal furrow and a pair of caudal setae at the end. Subdorsum without compound pores and submarginal row of papillae absent. The result of puparium observation was photographed and used for making identification key in PDF format. Other literature study on the biological character and the whiteflies control technique are carried out to support comprehensive information for making the identification key. This identification key in PDF format can be used as a tool to identify A. dispersus and B. tabaci.
Identification of Volatile Compounds of Oil Palm Flower (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) with Gas Chromatography and Mass Spectrometry Based on the Difference in Time Fizrul Indra Lubis; Sudarjat Sudarjat; Ichsan Nurul Bari; Unang Supratman
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Vol 23, No 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijc.78682

Abstract

The pollination process in oil palm is assisted by the insect Elaeidobius kamerunicus, which occurs when male and female flowers bloom producing volatile compounds that act as attractants. This study aims to identify volatile compounds in oil palm flowers based on differences in times with gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The research steps include determining the time of the release of volatile compounds in oil palm flowers, extracted using steam distillation, and identification by GC-MS. There are different times of the release of volatile compounds for each type of oil palm flower. Three times by male flowers, at 08:00 am, 11:00 am and 14:00 pm, with the highest volatile compounds at 14:00 pm. Meanwhile, female flowers occurred at 09:00 am, 12:00 am and 15:00 pm, with the highest volatile compounds at 12:00 am. The results of the GC-MS analysis showed that 21 and 19 volatile compounds were identified, with a total of 38 different types. Estragole compounds were dominant in both types of flowers and did not show significant differences in the area sum values at each time of observation. These results indicated the importance of estragole compound for the pollination process in oil palm.
Co-Authors Abdurahman Ridho Ade Ismail Ade Ismail Agus Susanto Ai Siti Santriyani Ayi Yustiati Azkia Naila Rohmah Bangkit, Ibnu Brainerd, Eliazer Chindera Rindhany Surachman Dian Nurul Izzati Fizrul Indra Lubis Gofarana Wilar Handaka, Asep Agus Herman, Roffi Grandiosa Ibnu Bangkit Bioshina Suryadi Istia Siti Amalia Kusumah, Fajar Maulana Wijaya Leider, Putri Artha Lindung Tri Puspasari Marenda Ishak Sangjaya Sule Marenda Ishak Sonjaya Sule Martua S. Sianipar Masyitoh, Syifa Maulana, Haris Nadia N Kamaluddin Nurochman, Irvan Sopyan Nurul Falah Khomaedy Pratiwi, Vika Faraditha Rachman, Anisa Puspita Reginawanti Hindersah Rika Meliansyah Rizkie, Lilian Santriyani, Ai Siti Shantosa Yudha Siswanto Sri Hartati Sudarjat Sudarjat Suryadi, Ibnu Bangkit Bioshina Syifa Nabilah Subakti Putri Tamrin Mohamad Lal Tarkus Suganda Titin Herawati Toto Sunarto Unang Supratman Vira Kusuma Dewi Wahyu D. Natawigena Wahyu Daradjat Natawigena, Wahyu Daradjat Warid Ali Qosim Wawan Kurniawan Wiwik Handayani Yani Maharani Yani Maharani, Yani