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Analysis of Determinants and Factors Affecting Indonesian Soybean Imports Siregar, Indah Adelina; Nofitasari , Rahmi; Sandra, Indah Kartika
JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jia.v9i3.1204

Soybeans are the main food commodity for Indonesian people after rice and corn. Indonesia's population growth every year shows an increase in the need for food, which results in an increase in demand for soybeans. On the other hand, Indonesia's soybean production is experiencing a decline, which has a negative impact on the industry and forces the government to import soybeans from abroad. The objectives of this study are: (1) to scrutinize in part the effects of import prices, land area, production, consumption, and exchange rates on Indonesian soybean imports, (2) The Role of Pricing in Moderating the Impact of Consumption on Indonesian Soybean Imports. analysis in this study, secondary data from BPS, the World Bank, UN Comtrade, and pertinent publications were combined with multiple linear regression. Multiple linear regression and moderation were used in the data analysis process with the software used Eviews 12. The analysis method for this research uses des.cr.iptive analysis, validity and reliability. The research results show that in Indonesia, partially the quantity of imported soybeans has a significant influence on the exchange rate variables, household consumption, import prices and consumption interactions. In the meanwhile, the variables related to production and land are.a do. not significantly affect the amount of soybeans imported into Indonesia. The study's findings demonstrate that import prices have a major impact on Indonesia's imports of soybeans.

DETERMINANTS OF SPATIAL MARKET INTEGRATION OF GARLIC IN INDONESIA Sandra, Indah Kartika; Siregar, Indah Adelina; Varwasih, Mia Wananda
Journal of Agri Socio Economics and Business Vol. 6 No. 02 (2024)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian (BPFP), Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jaseb.6.2.279-296

Indonesia's dependence on the international market causes garlic prices to tend to fluctuate. Fluctuations in garlic prices tend to follow the amount of production and available import supply. Because Indonesia is an archipelagic country, garlic prices vary in each province. The availability and demand for garlic in each province are different, as well as fluctuations and disparities in garlic prices between regions, which are driving factors for interregional trade, which indicates the integration of the garlic market in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to analyze the determinants of spatial garlic market integration in Indonesia. The types of data used are cross-section data on the amount of garlic consumption by province, gross regional domestic product by province, distance between reference and follower provinces, amount of garlic production by province, number of markets by province, length of paved roads by province in 2020 sourced from the Central Statistics Agency and Google Map. The analysis method used is multiple linear regression. The results of the study indicate that the determinants of spatial garlic market integration at the consumer level in Indonesia are the amount of consumption of follower provinces, gross regional domestic product of reference and follower provinces, and the distance between reference and follower provinces. Based on the results of the analysis, the suggestion from this study is that to improve the efficiency of garlic marketing in Indonesia, especially related to market integration, the government needs to pay attention to the determining factors of market integration.

Strategi Pengembangan Sektor Unggulan dalam Pembangunan Ekonomi di Simalungun, Sumatera Utara Nofitasari, Rahmi; Siahaan, Herlyna Novasari; Siregar, Indah Adelina
Mimbar Agribisnis : Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 11, No 1 (2025): Januari 2025
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v11i1.15680

The leading commodities in Simalungun Regency will provide a strategic position to be developed with various considerations. The plantation sector in Simalungun Regency has quite a lot of potential to be developed. There are several plantation commodities planted in Simalungun Regency such as rubber, coconut, cocoa, candlenut, aren, areca nut, robusta coffee and arabica coffee. Identification of leading commodities, especially in the plantation sector, is strategic to increase economic growth. This study aims to identify leading or base commodities in Simalungun Regency. The data in this study uses secondary data from Simalungun Regency in Figures, North Sumatra Province in Figures, and research journals. Data analysis to identify base commodities uses location quotient analysis. The results of the analysis show LQ> 1, so it is categorized as a base commodity. Plantation commodities included in the base category are palm oil, arabica coffee, robusta coffee and tobacco, while non-base commodities are coconut, cocoa and rubber,

Implementasi sistem informasi manajemen pembukuan bisnis berbasis aplikasi untuk siswa SMKS Marisi Medan, Sumatera Utara Sandra, Indah Kartika; Nofitasari, Rahmi; Siregar, Indah Adelina
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 8, No 4 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v8i4.27419

AbstrakSeiring dengan meningkatnya akses internet dan kemajuan teknologi membuka berbagai peluang bisnis baru yang lebih mudah diakses dan dikelola oleh anak muda. Tidak dipungkiri bahwa banyak anak muda saat ini sudah memiliki usaha walaupun dalam skala kecil, atau sudah mempunyai keinginan untuk memiliki sebuah bisnis. Namun, sebagian dari anak muda masih menjalankan aktivitas suatu transaksi, manajemen inventaris dan laporan keuangan usaha secara manual. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan pelatihan kepada siswa dalam memberdayakan diri melalui pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dalam menjalankan usaha mereka, baik dalam mengelola aktivitas suatu transaksi, manajemen inventaris dan pengelolaan laporan keuangan. Pengabdian ini dilakukan melalui teknik pelatihan dan pendampingan siswa. Tahapan awal yaitu tim pengabdian memberikan pre-test kemudian dilanjutkan dengan pemberian materi pada hari pertama. Pada hari kedua para siswa melakukan praktik langsung menggunakan Aplikasir. Post-test diberikan kepada siswa setelah sesi untuk mengetahui apakah mereka memahami apa yang mereka ketahui tentang materi dan pelatihan. Hasil pelaksanaan pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan penguasaan digitalisasi teknologi pada siswa. Hal ini dibuktikan sebelum mendapatkan pelatihan 60 persen siswa sangat menguasai Aplikasir. Setelah dilakukan pelatihan, hasil post-test menunjukkan kategori sangat menguasai meningkat menjadi 71 persen. Pada evaluasi pengabdian yang dilakukan, disimpulkan bahwa siswa sudah memahami dan dapat mengimplementasikan Aplikasir yang diperkenalkan untuk membantu usaha mereka. Kata kunci: anak muda; aplikasir; digitalisasi teknologi; usaha Abstract As internet access increases and technological advances open up new business opportunities that are easier for young people to access and manage. It cannot be denied that many young people today already have businesses, even on a small scale, or already have the desire to own a business. However, some young people still carry out transaction activities, carry out inventory management and business financial reports manually. This community service activity aims to provide knowledge and training to students in empowering themselves through the use of information technology in running their businesses, both in managing transaction activities, inventory management and managing financial reports. This service is carried out through training techniques and student mentoring. The initial stage carried out was that the service team gave a pre-test then continued with providing material on the first day. On the second day the students did direct practice using Aplikasir. A post-test is given to students after the session to find out if they understand and understand what they know about the material and training. The results of implementing this service show that there has been an increase in students' mastery of digital technology. This was proven before receiving training, 60 percent of students really mastered Aplikasie. After the training, the post-test results showed that the very mastery category increased to 71 percent. In the service evaluation carried out, it was concluded that students understood and could implement Aplikasir introduced to help their business. Keywords: aplikasir; business; technological digitalization; young people.

Efektivitas Kinerja Penyuluh Pertanian dalam Era Teknologi : Dampaknya pada Produktivitas Padi Sawah di Kelurahan Rimbo Kedui, Seluma, Bengkulu Rahmi Nofitasari; Herlyna Novasari Siahaan; Indah Adelina Siregar
Paradigma Agribisnis Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Paradigma Agribisnis
Publisher : lembaga penelitian universitas swadaya gunung jati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33603/jpa.v7i2.9846

Penduduk Indonesia mengonsumsi beras sebagai makanan pokok lebih dari 90%. Terbukti pada tingkat nasional, kelompok padi memberikan sumbangan energi tertinggi sebesar 67,2% dari konsumsi energi rumah tangga. Luas panen padi di Bengkulu pada tahun 2018 sebesar 49.655 ha, sedangkan produksinya sebesar 254.218 ton GKG. Jika melihat perkembangan selama 5 tahun, luas panen padi di Bengkulu pada tahun 2023 mencapai 57.877 ha, sedangkan produksinya sebesar 281.610 ton GKG. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan luas panen sebesar 8.222 Ha atau sekitar 14,20% selama 5 tahun, produksi juga meningkat sebesar 27.392 ton GKG atau sekitar 9,72%. Petani merupakan andalan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan pangan rumah tangga Indonesia. Berbagai upaya telah dilakukan untuk menjaga peningkatan produktivitas guna memenuhi kebutuhan pangan. Salah satunya adalah pemberdayaan petani padi melalui penyuluhan pertanian. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kinerja petani terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan petani guna mendukung peningkatan produksi padi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Rimbo Kedui, Kecamatan Seluma Barat, Kabupaten Seluma, Provinsi Bengkulu. Analisis data menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 68 orang. Variabel dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kinerja penyuluh dari 4 aspek yaitu analisis data, perencanaan program, pelaksanaan program, perilaku inovatif, dan kerjasama. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja penyuluh pada indikator analisis data dan perilaku inovatif termasuk dalam kategori sangat baik. Kinerja penyuluh pertanian pada indikator perencanaan dan pelaksanaan program termasuk dalam kategori baik, sedangkan kinerja penyuluh pertanian pada indikator kerjasama termasuk dalam kategori kurang baik.

Efektivitas Kinerja Penyuluh Pertanian dalam Era Teknologi : Dampaknya pada Produktivitas Padi Sawah di Kelurahan Rimbo Kedui, Seluma, Bengkulu Nofitasari, Rahmi; Siahaan, Herlyna Novasari; Siregar, Indah Adelina
Paradigma Agribisnis Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Paradigma Agribisnis
Publisher : lembaga penelitian universitas swadaya gunung jati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33603/jpa.v7i2.9846

Penduduk Indonesia mengonsumsi beras sebagai makanan pokok lebih dari 90%. Terbukti pada tingkat nasional, kelompok padi memberikan sumbangan energi tertinggi sebesar 67,2% dari konsumsi energi rumah tangga. Luas panen padi di Bengkulu pada tahun 2018 sebesar 49.655 ha, sedangkan produksinya sebesar 254.218 ton GKG. Jika melihat perkembangan selama 5 tahun, luas panen padi di Bengkulu pada tahun 2023 mencapai 57.877 ha, sedangkan produksinya sebesar 281.610 ton GKG. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan luas panen sebesar 8.222 Ha atau sekitar 14,20% selama 5 tahun, produksi juga meningkat sebesar 27.392 ton GKG atau sekitar 9,72%. Petani merupakan andalan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan pangan rumah tangga Indonesia. Berbagai upaya telah dilakukan untuk menjaga peningkatan produktivitas guna memenuhi kebutuhan pangan. Salah satunya adalah pemberdayaan petani padi melalui penyuluhan pertanian. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kinerja petani terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan petani guna mendukung peningkatan produksi padi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Rimbo Kedui, Kecamatan Seluma Barat, Kabupaten Seluma, Provinsi Bengkulu. Analisis data menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 68 orang. Variabel dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kinerja penyuluh dari 4 aspek yaitu analisis data, perencanaan program, pelaksanaan program, perilaku inovatif, dan kerjasama. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja penyuluh pada indikator analisis data dan perilaku inovatif termasuk dalam kategori sangat baik. Kinerja penyuluh pertanian pada indikator perencanaan dan pelaksanaan program termasuk dalam kategori baik, sedangkan kinerja penyuluh pertanian pada indikator kerjasama termasuk dalam kategori kurang baik.

The Impact of Indonesian Crude Oil Demand Prices on the Indonesian Biodiesel Industry Siregar, Indah Adelina; Novindra, Novindra; Nofitasari, Rahmi
Mimbar Agribisnis : Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 10, No 2 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v10i2.15020

Biodiesel is one of Indonesia's potential export commodities as there is a production surplus that occurs every year from 2006 to 2020. The study used the 2SLS method with a validation and simultaneous equation model. Data processing using SAS/ETS version 9.4. The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of Indonesia's crude oil demand price on Indonesia's biodiesel industry. The findings indicate that the demand for Indonesian biodiesel is positively impacted by a rise in the global real price of crude oil by 0.11%. This increase is due to both the biodiesel industry's and the local market's need for Indonesian palm oil. The local price of Indonesian biodiesel would rise by 0.49% due to the increase in demand for the fuel. The amount of biodiesel produced in Indonesia will increase by 0.87%, this increase in production is due to increasing domestic demand for Indonesian palm oil, and the volume of biodiesel exported to destination countries will increase by 0.01%. Exports of palm oil may be more impacted by the policy of raising the actual world price of crude oil. This implies that the program may potentially result in a rise in raw material exports. On the other hand, the biodiesel industry and other industries also see a spike in palm oil as a result of the strategy of raising the real world price of crude oil.

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