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All Journal Mimbar Agribisnis: Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Minda Baharu Agro Bali: Agricultural Journal Agriecobis : Journal of Agricultural Socioeconomics and Business Journal of Agri Socio Economics and Business
Varwasih, Mia Wananda
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Social Sciences Other

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FACTORS AFFECTING INDONESIAN NATURAL RUBBER EXPORT PRICES Varwasih, Mia Wananda; Siahaan, Herlyna Nova Sari; Sandra, Indah Kartika
Journal of Agri Socio Economics and Business Vol. 6 No. 01 (2024)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian (BPFP), Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jaseb.6.1.33-46

Abstract

The volume and value of Indonesian rubber exports since 2012 have tended to experience a very significant decline due to the decrease in international rubber prices. This decline in international rubber prices then impacts on declining Indonesian rubber export prices. Apart from international rubber prices, other factors are thought to have influenced the export price of natural rubber. Indonesia. The study aimed to analyze the effect of Indonesia's natural rubber export volume, international rubber prices, exchange rates and rubber export prices in the previous period on Indonesia's natural rubber export prices. The data used in this study is 28 year of annual time series data from 1992 to 2019. The results of the survey stated that simultaneously, the independent variables in this study effected on the export price of Indonesian natural rubber, while partially the factors that had a significant effect on the export price of Indonesian natural rubber were the export volume of Indonesian natural rubber, international rubber prices, exchange rates and export prices of rubber in the period before, which means that all the independent variables in this study have a significant effect.
Performance Analysis of the Village Unit Cooperative (KUD) “Suka Makmur” Using the Balanced Score Card Siahaan, Herlyna Novasari; Varwasih, Mia Wananda; Nofitasari, Rahmi
Agriecobis : Journal of Agricultural Socioeconomics and Business Vol. 7 No. 02 (2024): October
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/agriecobis.v7i02.35333

Abstract

This study aims to analyse the performance of the village unit cooperative (KUD) “Suka Makmur” using the Balanced Scorecard instrument because cooperatives must be run with good management by implementing Good Corporate Governance (GCG). Therefore, it is necessary to measure the performance of cooperatives that focus on financial and non-financial performance. This research was conducted from July to October 2023 at the KUD “Suka Makmur”. Mixed methods are used for primary and secondary data. According to the results of research on customer and membership perspectives, it shows that the existing membership at the KUD “Suka Makmur” totals 1,978 people, where the 2021-2022 membership comparison has no cooperative members who have resigned. Second, the financial aspect shows that the results of financial ratios (liquidity, solvency, and profitability) of the KUD “Suka Makmur” are in good condition, the third aspect of the cooperative business is related to the business of buying and selling FFB, UKM Mart, agricultural production facilities unit and savings and loan unit. According to the fourth learning and growth perspective, there are efforts made by cooperatives aimed at improving the ability of cooperative human resources through cooperative training and education, as well as assistance from the Ministry of Cooperatives and the West Tanjung Jabung Cooperative Office.
DETERMINANTS OF SPATIAL MARKET INTEGRATION OF GARLIC IN INDONESIA Sandra, Indah Kartika; Siregar, Indah Adelina; Varwasih, Mia Wananda
Journal of Agri Socio Economics and Business Vol. 6 No. 02 (2024)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian (BPFP), Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jaseb.6.2.279-296

Abstract

Indonesia's dependence on the international market causes garlic prices to tend to fluctuate. Fluctuations in garlic prices tend to follow the amount of production and available import supply. Because Indonesia is an archipelagic country, garlic prices vary in each province. The availability and demand for garlic in each province are different, as well as fluctuations and disparities in garlic prices between regions, which are driving factors for interregional trade, which indicates the integration of the garlic market in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to analyze the determinants of spatial garlic market integration in Indonesia. The types of data used are cross-section data on the amount of garlic consumption by province, gross regional domestic product by province, distance between reference and follower provinces, amount of garlic production by province, number of markets by province, length of paved roads by province in 2020 sourced from the Central Statistics Agency and Google Map. The analysis method used is multiple linear regression. The results of the study indicate that the determinants of spatial garlic market integration at the consumer level in Indonesia are the amount of consumption of follower provinces, gross regional domestic product of reference and follower provinces, and the distance between reference and follower provinces. Based on the results of the analysis, the suggestion from this study is that to improve the efficiency of garlic marketing in Indonesia, especially related to market integration, the government needs to pay attention to the determining factors of market integration.
WALL GREEN: TEKNOLOGI VERTIKULTUR LIMBAH PLASTIK DALAM MEWUJUDKAN GREEN SCHOOL Varwasih, Mia Wananda; Siahaan, Herlyna Novasari; Girsang, Sahat Marigo; Tamba, Pandapotan
MINDA BAHARU Vol 8, No 2 (2024): Minda Baharu
Publisher : Universitas Riau Kepulauan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33373/jmb.v8i2.6708

Abstract

Ketersediaan lahan yang semakin berkurang menciptakan banyak inovasi dalam pemanfaatan lahan yang terbatas salah satunya adalah vertikultur. Vertikultur merupakan teknik budidaya tanaman secara vertikal atau bertingkat dengan tujuan memaksimalkan penggunaan lahan dalam menghasilkan tanaman. SMAS Marisi berlokasi di Kota Medan dengan keterbatasan lahan khususnya untuk kegiatan pertanian. Ketersediaan lahan yang sedikit membuat bangunan sekolah di desain bertingkat agar mampu menampung kapasitas seluruh siswa. Ketersediaan lahan yang terbatas membuat kegiatan pertanian tidak bisa dilakukan di sekolah ini, sehingga penerapan vertikultur dinilai tepat untuk menciptakan ruang terbuka hijau demi mewujudkan green school. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah dengan pendidikan dan pelatihan kepada siswa mengenai teknik budidaya vertikultur. Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan pada11-12 Juni 2024 di SMA Marisi. Hasil dari kegiatan PkM adalah adanya penambahan pengetahuan siswa dalam memanfaatkan botol plastik untuk dijadikan media budidaya sayuran melalui sistem vertikultur. Siswa diberikan sosialisasi tentang vertikultur, jenis vertikultur, manfaat dan keuntungan menggunakan sistem vertikultur, dan jenis tanaman yang dapat digunakan dalam sistem vertikultur. Selain itu juga siswa langsung mempraktekkan budidaya seledri menggunakan sistem vertikultur. Pengabdian ini berperan dalam peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman siswa-siswi SMAS Marisi mengenai teknik vertikultur, hal ini dibuktikan melalui hasil pre test dan post test yang memperlihatkan peningkatan nilai rata-rata dari 50 menjadi 80.
Transmisi Asimetris Harga Tandan Buah Segar (TBS) Domestik dengan Harga Crude Palm Oil (CPO) Pasar Domestik Varwasih, Mia Wananda; Sandra, Indah Kartika; M, Julia Mardalisa
Mimbar Agribisnis : Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 11, No 1 (2025): Januari 2025
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v11i1.16794

Abstract

Indonesia is the largest exporter of Crude Palm Oil (CPO) in the world, but global CPO prices are more influenced by demand from large countries and fluctuations in the Rotterdam market. This has an impact on the domestic price of Fresh Fruit Bunches (FFB) received by farmers, which follows the movement of CPO prices. This research aims to analyze the transmission of domestic FFB prices to CPO prices in the domestic market. The data used is secondary time series data of monthly FFB and CPO prices for 12 years (January 2010-December 2021), using the Asymmetric Error Correction Model (AECM) method. The results of the analysis show that there is asymmetric price transmission between domestic FFB prices and domestic CPO, where a decrease in CPO prices is not always followed by a decrease in FFB prices. When domestic CPO prices rise, domestic FFB prices take longer to follow the increase, whereas when CPO prices fall, FFB price adjustments occur more quickly.
Analisis Sektor Unggulan Provinsi Sumatera Utara Tahun 2020-2023 Sandra, Indah Kartika; Varwasih, Mia Wananda; Nofitasari, Rahmi
Mimbar Agribisnis : Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 11, No 2 (2025): Juli 2025
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v11i2.18722

Abstract

North Sumatra Province is the ninth largest province in Indonesia. Therefore, the development of this very large area requires appropriate development program steps. One method that can be used in planning the economic development of a region is to determine the leading sectors in the region that are further developed without ignoring other sectors. The purpose of this study is to determine the leading sectors in the North Sumatra economy that can be used as a basis for designing economic development strategies in North Sumatra Province. This analysis is based on secondary data (time series), including North Sumatra's GRDP (Gross Regional Domestic Product) and Indonesia's GDP (Gross Domestic Product) in the period 2020-2023. This study uses a quantitative approach with LQ (Location Quotient), DLQ (Dynamic Location Quotient), and Klassen Typology Analysis. The results of the study show that the sectors that grew rapidly in North Sumatra during the period 2020-2023 include the water supply, waste management, waste, and recycling sectors; wholesale and retail trade sectors; motor vehicle and motorcycle repair sectors; and the real estate sector. Meanwhile, the agriculture, forestry, and fisheries sectors; construction sectors; and the transportation and warehousing sectors are not leading sectors that are growing rapidly, but remain important foundation sectors for the North Sumatra economy. In order for these sectors to become leading sectors, government policy intervention is needed to increase their growth.
Integrasi Pasar Tandan Buah Segar (TBS) Petani Swadaya Kelapa Sawit Provinsi Jambi-Indonesia dengan Crude Palm Oil (CPO) Internasional Varwasih, Mia Wananda; Darjanto, Arief; Hidayat, Nia Kurniawati
Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal Vol 6, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Panji Sakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37637/ab.v6i3.1461

Abstract

Provinsi Jambi berada diurutan enam sebagai provinsi dengan produksi kelapa sawit terbesar di Indonesia, dari total tiga juta ton produksi kelapa sawit Jambi pada tahun 2021 sebanyak satu juta di ekspor dalam bentuk CPO. Perubahan harga TBS di Jambi umumnya mengikuti perubahan harga CPO Internasional namun pada waktu tertentu juga terjadi perbedaan pergerakan antara harga CPO Internasional dan TBS Jambi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui saluran pemasaran TBS dan CPO Provinsi Jambi dan menganalisis integrasi pasar antara pasar CPO Internasional dengan pasar TBS petani swadaya Provinsi Jambi. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data time series bulanan dengan periode data dari Januari 2010 – Desember 2021. Metode penelitian adalah VAR/VECM. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat empat saluran pemasaran TBS di Provinsi Jambi dan tiga saluran pemasaran CPO dengan tujuan dalam dan ekspor. Terdapat integrasi pasar jangka panjang antara pasar TBS petani swadaya Provinsi Jambi, TBS domestik, CPO domestik dan pasar CPO internasional. Sementara pada jangka pendek tidak terjadi integrasi antara pasar TBS petani swadaya Provinsi Jambi, TBS domestik, CPO domestik dan pasar CPO Internasional. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa integrasi pasar TBS petani swadaya Provinsi Jambi, TBS domestik, CPO domestik dan pasar CPO Internasional masih lemah.
Co-Authors Arief Darjanto Girsang, Sahat Marigo Indah Adelina Siregar M, Julia Mardalisa Nia Kurniawati Hidayat, Nia Kurniawati Nofitasari, Rahmi Sandra, Indah Kartika Siahaan, Herlyna Nova Sari Siahaan, Herlyna Novasari Tamba, Pandapotan