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All Journal Unes Law Review Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Hukum Responsif : Jurnal Ilmiah Fakultas Hukum Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati Cirebon Journal of Social Research Journal Of World Science International Journal of Humanities Education and Social Sciences Journal of Social Science Return : Study of Management, Economic and Bussines INJURITY: Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies Equivalent: Jurnal Ilmiah Sosial Teknik Journal Of Law Sciences (Legisci) Journal of Community Service (Abdisci) Journal of Law and Social Politics Jurnal Hukum Mimbar Justitia Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Rechtsnormen: Journal of Law
Mohammad Sigit Gunawan
Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati
Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Analysis of the Criminalization of Violating Acts Legal Sociology in the Era of Modern Globalization Fadhilah Nur Ramadhani; Yoga Bagus Adhitya; Uday Adi Junaedi; Sigit Gunawan; Diky Dikrurahman
Journal of World Science Vol. 3 No. 7 (2024): Journal of World Science
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jws.v3i7.681

Abstract

The modern era of globalization has brought significant changes in various aspects of life, including in the legal field. Rapid technological developments and increasingly close interconnections between nations have created various new challenges for law enforcement. One of the challenges that arises is the criminalization of actions that violate legal sociology. The aim of this research is to conduct an analysis of the criminalization of unlawful behavior within the framework of legal sociology in the era of modern globalization. This research uses non-doctrinal research methods. The data collection technique in this research is literature study. The data that has been collected is then analyzed in three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The research results show that forms of criminalization that violate legal sociological norms in the era of modern globalization include drugs, prostitution, pornography, vandalism, religious blasphemy and white collar crime. Criminalization of acts that violate legal sociology in the era of modern globalization is a complex issue that has a significant impact on human rights, social justice and social interaction. Efforts to prevent these acts require multi-faceted efforts involving various stakeholders, such as government, law enforcement, civil society and academics. Implications of the research, the findings of this research underscore the necessity for a holistic approach in addressing the criminalization of actions that violate legal sociology. Policymakers must consider the social and cultural contexts of criminal behavior to develop effective laws and regulations.
The Role of Community Traditional Institutions in Dispute Resolution in Multicultural Communities Habib Fuqoha; Gina Anggita Putri; Aldi Alfarizi; Sigit Gunawan; Diky Dikrurahman
Journal of World Science Vol. 3 No. 11 (2024): Journal of World Science
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jws.v3i11.1224

Abstract

Indonesian society is pluralistic, consisting of various ethnic groups, religions, and customs. This diversity can trigger various disputes in multicultural societies. This research aims to analyze the role of societal institutions in dispute-resolution efforts in multicultural communities. This study uses a qualitative research method with a literature study approach, focusing on societal institutions as the primary subjects, specifically their role and effectiveness in managing disputes. Data from various sources were analyzed in three stages: data reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. The research results show that society institutions play a significant role in resolving disputes through mechanisms such as deliberation for consensus, customs, and customary sanctions. Strengthening the role of these institutions is essential for maintaining social harmony by increasing community understanding of customary law and building synergy between customary institutions and state law.
Legal Analysis of The Non-Processing Revitalization Project of Jungjang Market in Cirebon Regency Legian Dwi Ratsa; Mohamad Sigit Gunawan
Journal of World Science Vol. 5 No. 7 (2026): Journal of World Science
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jws.v5i7.1685

Abstract

Following the 2015 fire, Jungjang Market was revitalized through a Bangun Guna Serah (BGS), or Build-Operate-Transfer (BOT), partnership between the Jungjang Village Government and PT Dunia Milik Bersama. However, the project has been stalled since August 2023 due to its unilateral termination by the Jungjang Village Government, resulting in losses for investors and traders. This study aims to analyze the authority of the Village Government in the Jungjang Market revitalization project, assess the project termination from the perspective of abuse of authority, and investigate the forms of accountability and legal remedies available to the injured parties. This research employs a normative-empirical legal approach by examining primary legal materials, including Law Number 6 of 2014, Law Number 25 of 2007, Law Number 30 of 2014, and Law Number 31 of 1999, as well as secondary legal materials. The empirical aspect was conducted through interviews with stakeholders, including the Village Government, investors, traders, and relevant agencies, as well as field observations. The results of the study indicate that the Jungjang Village Government had the authority to carry out the BGS/BOT partnership. However, the unilateral termination of the project fulfilled the elements of abuse of authority because it was carried out without a clear legal basis, exceeded the scope of authority, and disregarded the agreed dispute resolution mechanism. Investors may pursue arbitration, civil lawsuits, or lawsuits before the State Administrative Court (Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara/PTUN), while traders may file claims for compensation.
The Role of the Advisory Body for the Development and Preservation of Marriage (BP 4) in Reducing the High Divorce Rate in Cirebon District Marifa Hasyanah; Nabilah Destini Sukmawati; Andieni Maudi Lestari; Moh Sigit Gunawan; Agus Dimyati
Interdiciplinary Journal and Hummanity (INJURITY) Vol. 3 No. 8 (2024): INJURITY: Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies.
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58631/injurity.v3i8.224

Abstract

The Advisory Board for Marriage Development and Preservation (BP4) is a community institution that seeks to reduce the divorce rate and improve the quality of marriage through various programs and activities aimed at maintaining and strengthening marriage bonds. This study aims to discuss the role of BP4 in implementing Article 1 of Law No. 1 of 1974 on the high divorce rate in Indonesia and the obstacles faced by BP4. The research method used in this study is an analytical descriptive approach with a normative juridical approach. The research contributes by analyzing the role and the challenges faced by this institution in enforcing this law, providing insights into the effectiveness of current efforts and suggesting potential improvements to better manage and reduce divorce rates.
Law Enforcement of Criminal Acts in the Fisheries Sector (Study of Ships Sailing Without Permission) Nuriyanti Nuriyanti; Indanna Zulfa Nadia Hidayat; Apriyani Purnamasari; Endang Sutrisno; Mohamad Sigit Gunawan
Interdiciplinary Journal and Hummanity (INJURITY) Vol. 4 No. 5 (2025): INJURITY: Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies.
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58631/injurity.v4i5.1430

Abstract

The role and responsibility of fishing vessel captains in Indonesia, especially regarding the obligation to have a Sailing License (SPB) as a legal requirement to be able to sail. The captain as the main worker of the ship owner has a great responsibility in maintaining the safety of the ship, cargo, and crew. The SPB Ordinance is regulated by Law No. 17 of 2008, but violations of these obligations still often occur, resulting in marine accidents. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of criminal sanctions applied to skippers who sail without a license, as well as analyze the factors that affect the skipper's legal awareness. The legal research method used is an empirical legal approach by accumulating data through observation and interviews. The results of the study show that even though criminal sanctions have been implemented, violations still occur due to a lack of understanding of the law and economic challenges. Therefore, preventive efforts such as legal socialization and improvement of licensing services are needed to encourage compliance with regulations. This scientific paper is expected to be able to provide recommendations for policymakers in formulating more effective and sustainable law enforcement strategies in the fisheries sector.
Implementation of Legal Protection for Indonesian Migrant Workers Before Departure by the Regional Government of Indramayu Regency Lulu Padilah Pratama; Moh. Sigit Gunawan
Jurnal Legisci Vol 4 No 2 (2026): Vol 4 No 2 October 2026
Publisher : Ann Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62885/legisci.v4i2.1239

Abstract

Background. The movement of Indonesian people to work abroad as Indonesian Migrant Workers (PMI) is a significant socio-economic phenomenon, especially in Indramayu Regency. However, the position of migrant workers is still vulnerable to human rights violations, even before departure. Method. The empirical juridical method is used in this study, which is a method that examines the provisions in the applicable laws and regulations and relates them to the conditions that occur in the field. Results. The results of the study show that the Indramayu Regency Government has implemented legal protection for Indonesian Migrant Workers (PMI) before departure in accordance with the provisions of the law. However, the implementation is not optimal because there are still many prospective migrant workers who depart through non-procedural routes. The efforts of the Indramayu Regency Regional Government in overcoming obstacles are carried out through increasing socialization and community education, strengthening coordination between the Manpower Office, the Indonesian Migrant Worker Protection Service Center (BP3MI), village governments, Indonesian migrant worker placement companies (P3MI), and law enforcement officials, as well as increasing supervision of the recruitment and placement process of migrant workers. The village government also plays a role in data collection, document verification, and information to prospective migrant workers. Conclusion. The Indramayu Regency Government has implemented legal protection for migrant workers before departure in accordance with applicable regulations, but it is not optimal because there are still non-procedural departures. Efforts made include increasing socialization, coordination, supervision, and the role of the village government in data collection, document verification, and providing information to prospective migrant workers.
Kewenangan Pemerintah Desa dalam Penyediaan Air Bersih di Desa Ciledug Kulon Diennur Padilah Pratama Iskandar; Moh. Sigit Gunawan; Solichin
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 7 No 8 (2026): Tema Hukum Pemerintahan
Publisher : Himpunan Ilmu Hukum dan Ilmu Hukum Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v7i8.4153

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Ciledug Kulon Village Government's authority regarding clean water provision, as well as the legal issues encountered during its execution. The research employs an empirical legal method, utilizing both statutory and field-based approaches. The findings indicate that the provision of water storage tanks (fiberglass tanks) by the Ciledug Kulon Village Government constitutes an exercise of village-scale local authority in accordance with Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages. However, implementation remains suboptimal due to a lack of alignment regarding the division of authority with the local government, as well as limitations in infrastructure, budget and inter-agency coordination. Strengthening the exercise of this authority requires synergy between the village and local governments, support for clean water infrastructure development, institutional strengtheningand the establishment of legal instruments at the village level.
LIABILITY OF SHOPEE E-COMMERCE PLATFORM ACTORS FOR DAMAGE TO GOODS RECEIVED BY BUYERS IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE CONSUMER PROTECTION LAW AND THE ITE LAW Chintia Natasya; Moh. Sigit Gunawan
Hukum Responsif Vol 17 No 2 (2026): Vol 17 No 2 August 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33603/responsif.v17i2.12353

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the legal provisions regarding the responsibilities of the Shopee e-commerce platform in electronic transactions based on the Consumer Protection Law and the Electronic Information and Transactions (ITE) Law, and to identify the forms of liability in the event of damaged goods received by consumers, along with any obstacles that hinder their resolution. This study uses a normative juridical research method. The results indicate that e-commerce platforms are both service providers and Electronic System Providers (ESOs). The legal provisions in this study address the responsibilities of Shopee e-commerce platform operators in Indonesia, based on the Consumer Protection Law (UUPK) as the lex generalis, the Information and Electronic Transactions Law (ITE) and Government Regulation No. 80 of 2019 concerning E-Commerce (PMSE) as the lex specialis. The implementation of these responsibilities in practice still faces various obstacles influenced by several frequently emerging barriers. Therefore, the effectiveness of digital consumer protection depends on strengthened regulatory oversight and internal systems of platform operators that support the values of fairness and transparency.
LEGAL PROTECTION FOR VICTIMS OF SEXUAL VIOLENCE OF MINORS IN WARU ROYOM VILLAGE, DEPOK DISTRICT, CIREBON REGENCY Rista Tiara Maharani; Moh. Sigit Gunawan
Hukum Responsif Vol 18 No 1 (2027): Vol 18 No 1 February 2027
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33603/responsif.v18i1.12475

Abstract

Background. The increasing incidence of sexual violence against minors highlights persistent challenges in ensuring effective legal protection for child victims despite Indonesia's comprehensive legal framework. Aims. This study examines the implementation of legal protection for child victims of sexual violence in Waru Royom Village, Depok District, Cirebon Regency, identifies the factors influencing its effectiveness, and proposes measures to strengthen victim protection. Methods. An empirical juridical approach was employed, combining statutory, case, and sociological analyses. Primary data were collected through interviews with village officials, police investigators, victim-support institutions, and community representatives, while secondary data were obtained from relevant legislation and scholarly literature. Result. The findings reveal that legal protection has been initiated through victim assistance, family support, institutional coordination, and legal proceedings. However, its effectiveness remains limited due to weak inter-agency coordination, the failure to apprehend the alleged perpetrator, inadequate psychological rehabilitation services, and insufficient integration of victim protection mechanisms at the village level. These shortcomings create a significant gap between the legal guarantees provided by Law No. 35 of 2014 on Child Protection and Law No. 12 of 2022 on Sexual Violence Crimes and their practical implementation. Conclusion. The study concludes that effective protection requires not only comprehensive legislation but also stronger law enforcement, integrated victim recovery services, enhanced institutional capacity at the local level, and sustained collaboration among government agencies, law enforcement authorities, child protection institutions, and the community. Implementation. The study contributes to the literature by demonstrating that the principal challenge in protecting child victims lies not in the absence of legal norms but in the ineffective implementation of existing legal provisions.
LEGAL PROTECTION FOR SMALL FISHERS IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE REGULATION OF THE MINISTER OF MARITIME AFFAIRS AND FISHERIES ABOUT FISHING LOG BOOK STUDY IN KARANGSONG VILLAGE, INDRAMAYU REGENCY Saudin Saudin; Moh. Sigit Gunawan
Hukum Responsif Vol 18 No 1 (2027): Vol 18 No 1 February 2027
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33603/responsif.v18i1.12585

Abstract

Background. Legal protection for small fishermen is a constitutional mandate, as manifested in Law Number 7 of 2016 concerning the Protection and Empowerment of Fishermen, Fish Cultivators, and Salt Farmers, as well as in Regulation of the Minister of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Number 33 of 2021 concerning the Log Book of Fishing and Monitoring on Fishing Boats. However, the implementation of the policy still faces various obstacles that contribute an suboptimal legal protection for small fishers. Aims.  This study aims to analyze the implementation of legal protection for smallholder fishers under the Regulation of the Minister of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Number 33 of 2021 and to identify factors that affect its effectiveness in Karangsong Village, Indramayu Regency. Methods. The research employs an empirical legal method with a sociological-juridical approach. Data were obtained through structured interviews, observations, documentation, and literature reviews, and then analyzed qualitatively using the Legal Protection Theory and the Legal Effectiveness Theory of Soerjono Soekanto. Result. The results of the study show that the implementation of legal protection has been carried out through fishermen data collection, issuance of Small E-Passes, ship administration coaching, and preparation for the implementation of log books, but it has not been running optimally due to low literacy and legal awareness of fishermen, limited institutional capacity, lack of supporting facilities and infrastructure, weak coordination between agencies, and socio-economic conditions of fishermen that affect the level of compliance to administrative obligations. Conclusion. This research offers an integrated legal protection model through institutional strengthening, digitization of logbook systems, increased legal literacy, and collaborative governance as an effort to realize legal certainty, smallholder fishers' welfare, and sustainable fisheries management.
Co-Authors Abimanyu Rizki Ardila Putra Aghny Nabila Fachruzia Agus Dimiyati Agus Dimyati Agus Setiawan Ahmad Abdul Ghoni Akmal Syaefulloh Aldi Alfarizi Andieni Maudi Lestari Anis Khoerunnisa Apriyani Purnamasari Azhar Khoerul Bariyah Darda Chintia Natasya Daniel Andi Martua Silitonga Deni Yusup Permana Devi Novira Diennur Padilah Pratama Iskandar Diky Dikrurahman Diky Dikrurahman Dina Rachmatika Edwin Gunawan Endang Sutrisno Fadhilah Nur Ramadhani Faisal Hambali Farhan Ahmad Fathurahman Fatina Rizka Sahila Frans Setiawan Gibran Muhammad Gaza Palestin Gina Anggita Putri Grace Putri Hastino Habib Fuqoha Hafidz Wahyudin HARMONO HARMONO Haryo Yudanto Icha Rahma Nurul Afni Indanna Zulfa Nadia Hidayat Josefa Flores Legian Dwi Ratsa Luis Santos Lulu Padilah Pratama Marifa Hasyanah Mela Agustina Mochamad Irfan Hadi Prayitno Mohamad Iqbal Saputra Mohamad Maarif Muhammad Fariz Albadi Muhammad Huzaifan Muhammad Nur Alamsyah Nabilah Destini Sukmawati Nur Hayati Nuriyanti Nuriyanti Octavia Sastra Agung Putri Nur Fazriyah Raden Berliano Rafli Dwianto Restu Adhi Murti Rista Tiara Maharani Rohmat Sudrajat Sania Faridha Farasanti Saudin Saudin Sherin Audia Maharani Siska Karina Siska Karina Siska Karina Siska Karina Solichin Solichin Solichin Syaafiyah Abdullah Syakira Ramadhani Sylvia Rubyeta Tristiani Tristiani Vina Maylani Widiah Sri Astuti Yawaqit Anwar Yodie Pratama Yudha Yoga Bagus Adhitya Yoga Permana Sopyan Yogi Permana Yosvania Miranda