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All Journal Manuju : Malahayati Nursing Journal KREATIF: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara
Andini Ghina Syarifah
Universitas Tarumanagara
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Nursing Public Health

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Deteksi Dini Gangguan Gizi Melalui Pengukuran Status Gizi di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Caringin Nunggal, Ciherang Ernawati Ernawati; Edwin Destra; Junius Kurniawan; Syilvia Cendy Enike; Anthon Eka Prayoga Khoto; Kresna Bambang Fajarivaldi; Andini Ghina Syarifah
KREATIF: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Juni : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/kreatif.v4i2.3021

Abstract

Nutritional status is an important determinant of overall health and well-being, having a major influence on growth, development, and overall health outcomes. The prevalence of stunting, wasting, and underweight among children in low- and middle-income countries around the world decreased by 29.1%, 6.3%, and 13.7% respectively between 2006 and 2018. For this investigation, PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Action Method) is used. A total of 165 people participated in a community outreach initiative conducted in March 2024 at an elementary school located in West Java, Indonesia. Early detection of nutritional status is carried out by taking anthropometric measurements. Nutrition during childhood and adolescence is critical for optimal development, growth, and long-term health. Rapid assessment of nutritional status will facilitate timely interventions aimed at preventing disease and reducing premature mortality
Hubungan Kadar HBA1C dan Insulin Puasa Terhadap Infeksi Saluran Kemih Pada Kelompok Lanjut Usia di Panti Santa Anna Donatila Mano S; Zita Atzmardina; Alexander Halim Santoso; Fernando Nathaniel; Joshua Kurniawan; Dean Ascha Wijaya; Eric Raditya Kaminto; Andini Ghina Syarifah; Pasuarja Jeranding Ezra; Agnes Marcella; Rifi Nathaznya Syachputri
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 6, No 7 (2024): Volume 6 Nomor 7 2024
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v6i7.13510

Abstract

ABSTRACT Urinary tract infection (UTI) poses a serious concern in the elderly population, with approximately 25% of total infection cases in the geriatric group being UTIs. Diabetes mellitus stands as a leading cause of global morbidity and is associated with severe complications, including an increased risk of infections impacting the quality of life. Patients with diabetes face a twofold higher risk of mortality due to infections. Advanced age is also a risk factor for UTIs, influenced by factors such as uncontrolled diabetes. Measuring parameters such as fasting insulin and HbA1c levels is crucial for understanding correlation between diabetes and UTIs. HbA1c can reflect long-term glycemic control in diabetic patients. This cross-sectional study aims to investigate relationship between HbA1c and fasting insulin levels concerning the occurrence of UTIs in the elderly population, conducted at the Santa Anna Nursing Home in 2023. The study included 33 respondents with an average age of 72.88 years, predominantly comprising 24 female respondents (72.7%). The mean fasting insulin level was 12.46 mIU/mL, and HbA1c level was 5.97%. UTIs were diagnosed in 11 respondents (33.3%). The correlation analysis between these variables indicated no significant difference in the mean HbA1c levels between groups with or without UTIs (p = 0.955). However, a significant difference was observed in the mean fasting insulin levels between the two groups (p 0.001). This finding is noteworthy as fasting insulin levels have a direct correlation with circulating blood glucose levels and formation of red blood cells, potentially influencing HbA1c levels. Further clarification is needed on how these three variables interact. Keywords: Elderly, Fasting Insulin, HbA1c, Urinary Tract Infection  ABSTRAK Infeksi saluran kemih (ISK) adalah masalah serius pada populasi lanjut usia, sekitar 25% dari total kasus infeksi pada kelompok geriatri adalah ISK. Diabetes melitus adalah penyebab utama morbiditas global dan berhubungan dengan komplikasi serius, termasuk risiko infeksi yang berdampak pada kualitas hidup. Pasien diabetes memiliki risiko dua kali lipat lebih tinggi untuk kematian akibat infeksi. Peningkatan usia juga merupakan faktor risiko untuk ISK, yang dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor seperti diabetes yang tidak terkontrol. Pengukuran parameter seperti insulin puasa dan HbA1c adalah kunci dalam memahami korelasi antara diabetes dan ISK. HbA1c dapat mencerminkan kontrol glikemik jangka panjang pada pasien diabetes. Penelitian potong lintang ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kadar HbA1c dan insulin puasa terhadap kejadian ISK pada kelompok lanjut usia yang dilakukan di Panti Lansia Santa Anna pada tahun 2023. Penelitian mengikutsertakan 33 responden dengan rata-rata usia 72,88 tahun dan didominasi oleh jenis kelamin perempuan  sebanyak 24 responden (72,7%). Rerata kadar insulin puasa sebesar 12,46 mIU/mL dan kadar HbA1c sebanyak 5,97%. Sebanyak 11 responden (33,3%) terdiagnosis ISK. Hasil korelasi antara kedua variabel tersebut menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan signifikan dalam rerata kadar HbA1c antara kelompok dengan atau tanpa ISK (p = 0,955). Meskipun demikian, terdapat perbedaan signifikan dalam rerata kadar insulin puasa antara kedua kelompok (p 0,001). Hal ini menjadi sebuah pertimbangan karena kadar insulin puasa memiliki korelasi langsung dengan jumlah gula yang beredar bebas dalam darah dan pembentukan sel darah merah yang dapat meningkatkan tingkat HbA1c. Diperlukan penjelasan lebih lanjut tentang bagaimana ketiga variabel ini berinteraksi. Kata Kunci: HbA1c, Infeksi Saluran Kemih, Insulin Puasa, Lanjut Usia
Hubungan Kadar 25(OH)D3 dengan Lingkar Betis Pada Kelompok Lanjut Usia di Panti Santa Anna: Studi Potong-Lintang Alexander Halim Santoso; Susi Olivia Lontoh; Yohanes Firmansyah; Giovanno Sebastian Yogie; Daniel Goh; Andini Ghina Syarifah; Stanislas Kotska Marvel Mayello Teguh; Anthon Eka Prayoga Khoto
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 6, No 7 (2024): Volume 6 Nomor 7 2024
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v6i7.13124

Abstract

ABSTRACT The research on vitamin D is still developing until its role in the immune system, the absorption of phosphate from the intestine, and preventing its excretion in the kidneys are known. The prevalence of low levels of vitamin D is high, and recently, it was discovered that there was a relationship between vitamin D deficiency and the incidence of sarcopenia in the elderly. Determining vitamin D levels and the incidence of sarcopenia in the elderly at the Santa Anna Nursing Home. This study was an analytical study with a cross-sectional design conducted on elderly residents of the Santa Anna Nursing Home in July 2023 to assess vitamin D levels and calf circumference to assess sarcopenia. The data obtained were analyzed using Mann-Whitney. Result Of the 32 respondents, the average age was 72.66 years, and 22 (68.7%) respondents were women. It was found that 30 (93.8%) respondents experienced vitamin D deficiency, and 15 (46.9%) respondents experienced sarcopenia. The results of statistical tests showed that there was no difference in the mean levels of vitamin D between the sarcopenic and non-sarcopenic groups. However, the group of patients with sarcopenia had vitamin D levels that tended to be lower compared to the group without sarcopenia (18 vs. 21 ng/mL; MR 15.50 vs. 17.38). There was no statistically significant difference in mean vitamin D levels between the groups with and without sarcopenia. However, there is a tendency for groups of patients with sarcopenia to have vitamin D levels that tend to be lower than those in groups without sarcopenia. Keywords: Vitamin D, Sarcopenia, Elderly  ABSTRAK Hingga saat ini, penelitian terhadap vitamin D terus berkembang hingga diketahui perannya dalam sistem imun, absorpsi fosfat dari usus dan mencegah terekskresinya pada ginjal. Tingginya prevalensi kurangnya kadar vitamin D dan baru-baru ini, diketahui ada hubungan defisiensi vitamin D dengan kejadian sarkopenia pada lansia. Mengetahui kadar vitamin D dengan kejadian sarkopenia pada lansia di Panti Werda Santa Anna. Penelitian ini adalah analitik dengan desain potong lintang yang dilakukan pada lansia penghuni Panti Werdha Santa Anna pada Juli 2023 untuk menilai kadar vitamin D dan lingkar betis untuk menilai sarkopenia. Data yang didapat kemunian dianalisis menggunakan Mann-Whitney. Didapat 32 responden dengan rerata usia 72,66 tahun dan sebanyak 22 (68,7%) responden adalah perempuan. Didapat 30 (93,8%) responden mengalami defisiensi vitamin D dan 15 (46,9%) responden mengalami sarkopenia. Hasil uji statistic didapat hasil tidak terdapat perbedaan rerata kadar vitamin D antara kelompok sarkopenia dan tidak. Namun dapat terlihat bahwa kelompok pasien dengan sarkopenia memiliki kadar vitamin D yang cenderung lebih rendah dibandingan dengan kelompok tanpa sarkopenia (18 vs 21 ng/mL; MR 15,50 vs 17,38). Tidak terdapat perbedaan rerata kadar vitamin D yang bermakna secara statistik antara kelompok dengan atau tanpa sarkopenia. Namun terdapat kecenderungan kelompok pasien dengan sarkopenia memiliki kadar vitamin D yang cenderung lebih rendah dibandingan dengan kelompok tanpa sarkopenia. Kata Kunci: Vitamin D, Sarkopenia, Lanjut Usia
Co-Authors Agnes Marcella Alexander Halim Santoso Anthon Eka Prayoga Khoto Daniel Goh Dean Ascha Wijaya Donatila Mano S Edwin Destra Eric Raditya Kaminto Ernawati Ernawati Fernando Nathaniel Giovanno Sebastian Yogie Joshua Kurniawan Junius Kurniawan Kresna Bambang Fajarivaldi Pasuarja Jeranding Ezra Rifi Nathaznya Syachputri Stanislas Kotska Marvel Mayello Teguh Susi Olivia Lontoh Syilvia Cendy Enike Yohanes Firmansyah Zita Atzmardina