Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 4 Documents
Search

STUDI IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN KONVERSI JABATAN STRUKTURAL KE JABATAN FUNGSIONAL BIDANG KEARSIPAN DI KEMENTERIAN SEKRETARIAT NEGARA Dieni Safarina; Hardjito S. Darmojo; Dafyar Eliadi H
Perspektif : Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ISLAM SYEKH - YUSUF TANGERANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Simplification of the government organizational structure into 2 (two) levels only and then transferring it to functional positions and valuing expertise and competence is a policy taken by the President of the Republic of Indonesia in the context of implementing bureaucratic reform in order to improve the professionalism and quality of public services. The implementation of the policy of converting structural positions to functional positions in the field of archives at the Ministry of State Secretariat has several effects on the implementation of archival tasks and functions. This research uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach conducted at the Bureau of Administration and Presidential Archives of the Ministry of State Secretariat. Data sources were taken from interviews with key informants and informants, the results of field observations, and several related laws and regulations documents. This research uses George Erdward III's policy implementation theory and SWOT analysis. The results of the research obtained several supporting factors for the implementation of the position conversion policy, namely that the policy in question is a policy that comes from top management to bottom management, the Associate Expert Archivist and Junior Expert Archivist resulting from the conversion of positions do not experience a decrease in takehome pay, the retirement age of the Associate Expert Archivist is increasing in length. While the inhibiting factors for the implementation of the position conversion policy are the miscommunication between the leadership and the archiving working group, the implementation of archiving tasks is not effective because of the range of control. Keywords: Job conversion, Structural Position, Functional Position, Archivist
The Existence of Customary Law in the Recognition and Protection of Collective Rights of Betawi Batik Motifs as Traditional Knowledge and Traditional Cultural Expressions (TCE) Dhian Tyas Untari; Firman Maulana; Ahmad Syarif; Nyayu Maya Ardini; Muhammad Ali Mustofa; Hardjito S. Darmojo
International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science Vol. 5 No. 01 (2026): International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science( IJVESS)
Publisher : Cita konsultindo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63922/ijevss.v5i01.2646

Abstract

This study examines the existence and role of Customary Law in the recognition and protection of collective rights of Betawi Batik motifs as Traditional Cultural Expressions (TCE) and Traditional Knowledge (PK). Betawi Batik motifs have communal values ​​that are vulnerable to exploitation, and literature analysis shows that the formal Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) regime (Copyright and Industrial Design) is inadequate due to its individualistic nature and time constraints. This creates a protection gap against the collective rights of the Betawi community. This normative legal research uses a literature review, focusing on the synchronization of Customary Law norms and positive IPR. The results indicate that the principle of communal ownership and control functions through the Betawi Cultural Institution (LKB) still exist and are relevant. Therefore, this study constructs an integrative sui generis legal protection model. This model rests on three pillars: Communal Registration in the TCE database, Customary Control Mechanisms through BCIapproval, and Strengthening Ex-Officio Protection by the government. This model is expected to realize cultural justice and provide legal certainty for the preservation and commercialization of Betawi Batik in a sustainable manner. Keywords: Betawi Batik, Customary Law, Collective Rights, Traditional Cultural Expressions (TCE), Sui Generis Protection.
Modern Constitutionalism as the Foundation of the Rule of Law: A Theoretical Review Putri, Cory Kartika; Wachid Maulana; Ahmad Nuradi; Andi Adri Agus; Hardjito S. Darmojo
International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science Vol. 5 No. 01 (2026): International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science( IJVESS)
Publisher : Cita konsultindo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63922/ijevss.v5i01.2648

Abstract

Modern constitutionalism has evolved as a fundamental concept in contemporary state governance that emphasizes the need to limit governmental power through constitutional mechanisms. This study conducts a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) using PRISMA 2020 guidelines to analyze the development, foundational pillars, and implementation challenges of modern constitutionalism as the basis of the rule of law. Fourteen relevant articles published between 2010 and 2025 were selected through a systematic database search and eligibility screening. The findings show that modern constitutionalism consists of core elements such as the rule of law, separation of powers, human rights protection, and restorative constitutionalism, which together reinforce state legitimacy and accountability. Its implementation varies across jurisdictions depending on legal systems, institutional capacity, and technological advancements. Contemporary challenges including populism, globalization, and algorithmic governance highlight the urgency for adaptive and innovative constitutional strategies. This study concludes that modern constitutionalism is not only a normative framework but also a practical foundation for maintaining an effective and sustainable rule of law state. Keywords: modern constitutionalism, rule of law, separation of powers, restorative constitutionalism, democracy.
Legal Review of Biodiversity Protection and Conservation of Biological Natural Resources in Indonesia Donny Ferdiansyah; Toyib Zainal; Agustine Susi Mulyati; Majuri; Ibrahim Aji; Hardjito S. Darmojo
International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science Vol. 5 No. 01 (2026): International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science( IJVESS)
Publisher : Cita konsultindo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63922/ijevss.v5i01.2654

Abstract

This study examines the legal aspects of biodiversity (BD) protection and the conservation of biological natural resources in Indonesia. Using a normative–empirical legal research method, the study identifies substantial gaps between Law No. 5/1990 on Conservation of Biological Natural Resources and Their Ecosystems (KSDAHE) and the demands of contemporary conservation governance. Normatively, domestic regulations fail to adequately regulate Access and Benefit Sharing (ABS) and the protection of Traditional Knowledge (TK) of local communities, thereby creating vulnerabilities to biopiracy and distributive injustice. Empirically, criminal law enforcement against Illegal Wildlife Trade (IWT) remains ineffective due to lenient sentencing and difficulties in prosecuting organized crime networks, compounded by the limited use of preventive administrative instruments. The findings highlight the need for comprehensive legal reform focusing on integrating ABS and TK, strengthening criminal sanctions for biodiversity crimes, and harmonizing overlapping sectoral regulations. The overarching goal is to transform conservation law into an adaptive, equitable, and sustainability-oriented regulatory regime.