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All Journal Masalah-Masalah Hukum INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CRIMINAL LAW STUDIES Al-Qisth Law Review Indonesia Private Law Review Yuridika Jurnal Dinamika Hukum Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies
Achmad Cholidin
Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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The Role of Neuroprediction and Artificial Intelligence in the Future of Criminal Procedure Support Science: A New Era in Neuroscience and Criminal Justice Zico Junius Fernando; Rosmanila; Laily Ratna; Achmad Cholidin; Bhanu Prakash Nunna
Yuridika Vol. 38 No. 3 (2023): Volume 38 No 3 September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ydk.v38i3.46104

Abstract

Recent developments in the field of neuroimaging in the world of neuroscience, when combined with artificial intelligence and, more specifically, with the use of mechanical engineering, have resulted in the creation of brain reading technology that may soon be widely used in scientific fields in the world including detecting, for example, criminal lies. When used in forensic psychiatry, this approach can increase the precision of risk assessment and help determine areas where intervention can be most effective. Neuro prediction with artificial intelligence can be called AI. This neuroprotection is a method of predicting criminal behaviour by finding biomarkers of brain function that can indicate that someone is committing crimes in the future. Normative legal research or library legal research (library research), with a statute, conceptual, comparative, historical, or futuristic approach. The nature of the research used in this research is descriptive-prescriptive and uses content analysis. The result of this research is to dissect the development of AI Neuroprediction in forensic psychiatry and criminal justice with attention to this technology's legal and ethical implications and potential applications. In the future, AI neuroprediction may play an important role in integrating forensic psychology into the criminal justice system. Through in-depth analysis of neurological data, AI neuroprediction could assist in identifying behavioral patterns or tendencies that might influence a person's criminal propensity, thus enriching traditional forensic psychological evaluations. It may also contribute to creating more precise and personalized intervention strategies to prevent repeat crimes.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN KORPORASI DALAM TINDAK PIDANA LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP KEBAKARAN HUTAN DAN LAHAN YANG BERDAMPAK DILAMPAUINYA BAKU MUTU KERUSAKAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP ., Setiyono; Purwaningsih, Rini; Cholidin, Achmad
Al-Qisth Law Review Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Al-QISTH LAW REVIEW
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/al-qisth.7.2.275-294

Abstract

Pertanggungjawaban sebuah badan hukum atau korporasi yang bergerak dalam lingkungan, maka secara sederhana harus ditelusuri segi dokumen AMDAL, izin (lisensi) dan pembagian tugas pekerjaan dalam jabatan-jabatan yang terdapat pada badan hukum (korporasi) yang bersangkutan. Penelusuran dari dokumen-dokumen tersebut akan menghasilkan data, informasi dan fakta dampak negatif yang ditimbulkan oleh kegiatan usaha yang bersangkutan dan sejauh mana pemantauan dan pengendalian yang telah dilakukan terhadap dampak tersebut. Dari dokumen-dokumen tersebut dapat diketahui pula, bagaimana hak dan kewajiban pengurus-pengurus perusahaan, dapat untuk memantau, mencegah, dan mengendalikan dampak negatif kegiatan perusahaan. Sehingga dari penelusuran itu, akan nyata pula apakah pencemaran dan/atau perusakan kegiatan lingkungan tersebut terjadi karena kesengajaan atau kelalaian. Metode Penelitian library research atau studi Pustaka dengan mengumpulkan bahan bahan hukum berupa buku-buku, makalah, artikel, jurnal, dan lain sebagainya, untuk membantu menganalisis dan menemukan jawaban dari permasalahan yang ada. Sehingga pertanggungjawaban korporasi dalam tindak pidana lingkungan hidup terhadap kebakaran hutan dan lahan yang mempunyai dampak melampaui baku mutu kerusakan lingkungan hidup. Kata Kunci: Korporasi, Pertanggungjawaban tindak pidana lingkungan hidup, kebakaran hutan. The responsibility of a legal entity or corporation operating in the environment, in simple terms, must be traced in terms of AMDAL documents, permits (licenses) and the division of work duties in the positions held by the legal entity (corporation) concerned. Tracing these documents will produce data, information and facts about the negative impacts caused by the business activities in question and the extent of monitoring and control that has been carried out regarding these impacts. From these documents it can also be seen how the rights and obligations of company managers are to monitor, prevent and control the negative impacts of company activities. So from this investigation, it will also be clear whether the pollution and/or destruction of environmental activities occurred due to intention or negligence. Research Method library research or library study by collecting legal materials in the form of books, papers, articles, journals, and so on, to help analyze and find answers to existing problems. So that corporate responsibility in environmental crimes against forest and land fires has an impact that exceeds the quality standards for environmental damage. Keywords : Corporation, Accountability for environmental crimes, Forest fires.
OPTIMALISASI IMPLEMENTASI UU TPKS: TANTANGAN DAN SOLUSI DALAM UPAYA PENGHAPUSAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL DI INDONESIA Nitha, Fitha Ayun Lutvia; Masyhar, Ali; Cholidin, Achmad; Ilahi, M. Ridho; Bahriyah, Amalina Zukhrufatul
Masalah-Masalah Hukum Vol 53, No 1 (2024): MASALAH-MASALAH HUKUM
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/mmh.53.1.2024.90-100

Abstract

Menurut data Komnas Perempuan tahun 2024, kekerasan seksual Indonesia masih tinggi, dengan 25.330 kasus dengan korban perempuan sejumlah 21.952 orang. Padahal pemerintah telah lama terapkan Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2022 (UU TPKS) sebagai upaya penghapusan dan pencegahan Crime Against Humanity khususnya eksploitasi seksual perempuan Indonesia. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi muatan aturannya, menemukan tantangan yang dihadapi, serta memformulasikan langkah pengoptimalan penerapannya. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa sejatinya UU TPKS ini muatannya lengkap, melindungi kita dari segala bentuk kekerasan seksual, seperti pembentukan UPT PPA yang tersebar di 38 provinsi. Tantangan yang teridentifikasi yakni minimnya partisipasi masyarakat dalam upaya pencegahan TPKS karena kentalnya budaya patriarki. Maka langkah pengoptimalan UU TPKS yang disarankan adalah sosialisasi menyeluruh terkait pentingnya kerjasama antara pemerintah dan masyarakat dalam menjalankan program pemberantasan kekerasan seksual.
Utilization of Neuroimaging in Criminal Justice: Unveiling Truth Through Brain Technology Cholidin, Achmad; Fernando, Zico Junius; Feka, Mikhael
IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies) Vol 9, No 2 (2024): Indonesia J. Crim. L. Studies (November, 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijcls.v9i2.50316

Abstract

The integration of neuroimaging technology in criminal justice worldwide has opened new avenues for understanding the neural underpinnings of criminal behavior and improving the accuracy of legal processes. This paper explores the application of neuroimaging techniques, such as functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) and Positron Emission Tomography (PET), in the context of criminal investigations and trials. Neuroimaging provides insight into brain function related to intent, deception, memory, and cognitive control, which is critical in determining culpability and assessing mental states. By reviewing case studies and current research, this study evaluates the potential benefits and ethical challenges of using neuroimaging as evidence in court. The findings suggest that although neuroimaging holds the promise of improving the objectivity and reliability of criminal justice, its use should be conducted with caution due to legal, ethical, and technical limitations. The paper concludes with recommendations for the responsible integration of neuroimaging into legal practice to ensure fairness and protect the rights of individuals. The implications of these findings for criminal law enforcement in Indonesia are also discussed, highlighting the potential of applying neuroimaging techniques to improve the fairness and effectiveness of the legal system.
Utilization of Neuroimaging in Criminal Justice: Unveiling Truth Through Brain Technology Achmad Cholidin; Zico Junius Fernando; Mikhael Feka
IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): Indonesia J. Crim. L. Studies (November, 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijcls.v9i2.36632

Abstract

The integration of neuroimaging technology in criminal justice worldwide has opened new avenues for understanding the neural underpinnings of criminal behavior and improving the accuracy of legal processes. This paper explores the application of neuroimaging techniques, such as functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) and Positron Emission Tomography (PET), in the context of criminal investigations and trials. Neuroimaging provides insight into brain function related to intent, deception, memory, and cognitive control, which is critical in determining culpability and assessing mental states. By reviewing case studies and current research, this study evaluates the potential benefits and ethical challenges of using neuroimaging as evidence in court. The findings suggest that although neuroimaging holds the promise of improving the objectivity and reliability of criminal justice, its use should be conducted with caution due to legal, ethical, and technical limitations. The paper concludes with recommendations for the responsible integration of neuroimaging into legal practice to ensure fairness and protect the rights of individuals. The implications of these findings for criminal law enforcement in Indonesia are also discussed, highlighting the potential of applying neuroimaging techniques to improve the fairness and effectiveness of the legal system.
CONFLICT RESOLUTION PATTERNS IN INDIGENOUS COMMUNITIES OF INDONESIA: A COMPREHENSIVE STUDY OF THE CUSTOMARY LAWS OF BADUY, KAJANG, AND ANAK DALAM IN JAMBI Rena Yulia; Chairul Huda; Muhamad Romdoni; Achmad Cholidin; Bhanu Prakash Nunna
Indonesia Private Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/iplr.v6i2.4671

Abstract

This study examines the conflict resolution practices of Baduy, Kajang, and Suku Anak Dalam (SAD) Jambi communities, all of whom continue to apply customary law to address violations within their territories. Using a combination of normative and empirical methods with snowball data collection, the research identifies the traditional mechanisms through which these communities maintain social order. Baduy resolve disputes through Silih Hampura, carried out via the Ngabokoran process and guided by Pikukuh, an unwritten code defining customary violations and their resolutions. Kajang apply Pasang Ri Kajang, an oral system that uses oaths, crowbar-burning, or incense-burning rituals in conflict settlement. The SAD Jambi follow a customary framework consisting of four primary and four secondary principles and dua belas categories of violations. Conflict resolution in Kajang and SAD communities typically involves customary fines, while the Baduy impose banishment rather than imprisonment. Across the three groups, the central aim of customary dispute resolution is the restoration of cosmic religious balance, benefiting not only the parties involved but the community and the wider natural order.
State Financial Loss and Environmental Damage in Natural Resource Corruption: Reconstructing Liability, Valuation, and Recovery Achmad Cholidin; Zico Junius Fernando; Arimbi Fajari Furqon
Jurnal Dinamika Hukum Vol 26 No 3 (2026)
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jdh.2026.26.3.21351

Abstract

Natural resource corruption in Indonesia exposes a structural weakness in the way criminal law understands loss. Conventional corruption doctrine has treated state financial loss mainly as a fiscal, accounting, or budgetary deficit, while environmental law treats ecological damage as harm to public environmental functions, ecosystem services, and intergenerational welfare. This article examines how state financial loss and environmental damage should be distinguished, connected, and reconstructed in corruption cases involving mining, forestry, plantation, and other extractive sectors. Using normative legal research with statutory, conceptual, case, and reform-oriented approaches, this article analyses Indonesian anti-corruption law, environmental law, the 2023 Criminal Code, Constitutional Court doctrine on actual loss, environmental loss valuation, and selected corruption cases involving ecological damage. The article argues that environmental damage should not be mechanically absorbed into state financial loss, because each concept has a different legal function. Nevertheless, in natural resource corruption, ecological damage can become legally relevant to corruption liability when it is proven as a consequence of unlawful allocation, abusive licensing, illegal enrichment, or the state’s future restoration burden. The article proposes a legal reconstruction based on functional integration rather than conceptual merger: environmental damage should not automatically be classified as state financial loss, but may become legally relevant to natural resource corruption through a structured sequence of liability, causality, ecological valuation, and recovery. By separating these stages, the proposed model preserves the principle of legality while enabling scientifically established ecological harm to inform criminal liability, monetary valuation, restoration, and asset recovery in a legally disciplined manner.
Co-Authors Ali Masyhar Arimbi Fajari Furqon Bahriyah, Amalina Zukhrufatul Bhanu Prakash Nunna Bhanu Prakash Nunna Chairul Huda, Chairul Feka, Mikhael Fernando, Zico Junius Ilahi, M. Ridho Laily Ratna Mikhael Feka Muhamad Romdoni Nitha, Fitha Ayun Lutvia Rena Yulia Rini Purwaningsih Rosmanila Setiyono .