Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 14 Documents
Search

Karakteristik dan Faktor Resiko Hipertensi di Puskesmas Anak Air Kota Padang Wira Heppy Nidia; Verra Widhi Astuti; Nurlelasari Harahap
Jurnal Ners Vol. 10 No. 3 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v10i3.57974

Abstract

Hipertensi merupakan penyakit tidak menular dengan prevalensi tertinggi di dunia dan menjadi masalah kesehatan yang utama karena peningkatan angka kejadian serta risiko komplikasi kardiovaskular. Identifikasi karakteristik yang dapat dimodifikasi dan tidak dapat dimodifikasi penting untuk strategi pencegahan dan pengendalian yang efektif, khususnya di pelayanan kesehatan primer. Tujuan penelitian untuk mendeskripsikan karakteristik pasien serta faktor resiko pada pasien hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Anak Air, Kota Padang. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni hingga Agustus 2024. Sebanyak 106 pasien hipertensi dipilih menggunakan purposive sampling berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang telah ditetapkan. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner untuk menilai karakteristik responden dan faktor resiko, meliputi riwayat keluarga, obesitas, kebiasaan merokok, tingkat stres, aktivitas fisik, serta pola makan. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat untuk menggambarkan distribusi frekuensi setiap variabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden berada pada kelompok usia pra lansia (45–60 tahun) dan didominasi oleh perempuan. Stres psikologis dan pola makan tidak sehat merupakan faktor yang paling sering dilaporkan. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa berbagai faktor resiko dijumpai pada responden. Hasil penelitian memberikan bukti deskriptif awal yang digunakan sebagai dasar dalam pengembangan strategi promosi kesehatan dan pencegahan yang lebih terarah di pelayanan kesehatan primer.
The Mediation Role of Positive Social Attitudes in The Relationship Between Peer Influence and Smoking Behavior in Adolescents Vebby Amellia Edwin; Nurlelasari Harahap; Welly Welly; Riyana Husna; Darwel Darwel; Sari Arlinda
Journal of Health Sciences and Epidemiology Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : RRZ Scientific Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62404/edtz6798

Abstract

Smoking among adolescents remains a serious public health problem because most adult smokers start the habit during their school age, while tobacco use causes more than 8 million deaths annually worldwide. Peer influence is thought to be an important factor in the smoking initiation process; however, the mechanisms by which this influence operates are not fully understood yet. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between cigarette offers from friends and smoking behavior in adolescents and to examine the mediating role of positive social attitudes toward smoking. This study used a cross-sectional design with secondary data from the 2021 Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS) in Indonesia. Analysis was conducted through bivariate and multivariate logistic regression, as well as mediation analysis, after adjusting for age and sex. The results showed that cigarette offers from friends were strongly associated with smoking behavior (OR=21.7 [15.5–30.4]; p<0.001). A more favorable social attitude toward smoking was also significantly associated with smoking behavior (OR=1.20 [1.01–1.41]; p=0.036) and partially mediated the relationship, as indicated by a decrease in the OR from 21.7 to 20.4 after the mediator was included. It was concluded that peer influence operates not only directly but also through the formation of permissive social attitudes toward smoking. Prevention programs targeting peer group social norms and strengthening smoking cessation skills are recommended, and longitudinal studies are recommended to determine the direction of the relationship more clearly.
The Relationship Between Anxiety and Post-disaster Health Conditions as A Basis for Planning Evidence-Based Psychosocial Intervention in Padang City Welly Welly; Nurlelasari Harahap; Vebby Amelia Edwin; Riyana Husna; Adela Resa Putri; Deri Andika Putra
Journal of Health Sciences and Epidemiology Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : RRZ Scientific Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62404/tbz80531

Abstract

Natural disasters impose significant psychological and physical burdens on affected communities. Increased post-disaster anxiety can exacerbate overall health conditions and hinder the recovery process, highlighting the need for integrated psychosocial intervention. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between anxiety and post-disaster health conditions among affected communities in Padang City, Indonesia, to provide a basis for evidence-based psychosocial intervention planning in the future. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 115 adults residing in disaster-prone subdistricts. Anxiety was measured using the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-2 (GAD-2) scale, and post-disaster health conditions (focusing on psychological distress and depressive symptoms) were assessed using the Patient Health Questionnaire-2 (PHQ-2). Bivariate analysis was conducted to identify associations with post-disaster health conditions. The results showed that most respondents experienced anxiety (83.5%) and health problems (87.8%). A statistically significant association was found between anxiety and post-disaster health conditions (p = 0.048; OR = 3.45; 95% CI: 1.01–11.8). Anxiety is a significant determinant of post-disaster health conditions among affected communities. These findings reinforce the urgency of anxiety screening as a key component in planning and developing community-based, evidence-based psychosocial interventions during the post-disaster recovery phase.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Resiliensi Pasien Kanker Payudara: Sebuah Studi Cross-Sectional Nurlelasari Harahap; Olivia Agustin; Fatimatus Saroh; Aliana Dewi; Mella Yuria RA
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan IMELDA Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan IMELDA
Publisher : Program Studi S1/DIII-Keperawatan Universitas Imelda Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52943/jikeperawatan.v11i2.1865

Abstract