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Sistem Saraf Tepi Dan Otonom: Struktur, Interaksi Homeostatik, Dan Implikasi Klinis Syafrianto Syafrianto; Marhadi Efendi; Ahmad Lahmi; Dasrizal Dahlan; Rosniati Hakim
Nan Tongga Health And Nursing Vol. 20 No. 1 (2025): Nan Tongga Healt And Nursing
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59963/nthn.v20i1.431

Abstract

The interaction between the Peripheral Nervous System (PNS) and the Autonomic Nervous System (ANS) plays a crucial role in maintaining the body's homeostasis. This study aims to analyze the cooperative mechanisms between the PNS and ANS in responding to physiological changes such as blood pressure, body temperature, and digestive processes, as well as to evaluate the clinical implications and pathophysiology resulting from dysfunctions in these nervous systems. The research method employed is a qualitative descriptive approach using library research techniques. Data were collected from various scientific literatures, medical textbooks, and indexed articles in databases such as PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar. The analysis was conducted using content analysis and source triangulation to ensure data validity. The findings show that the coordination between the PNS and ANS is essential for effectively integrating sensory and motor impulses with the body’s autonomic responses. Disorders such as peripheral neuropathy, autonomic dysreflexia, and dysfunctions due to diabetes mellitus significantly affect an individual's physiological stability. Accurate diagnosis through technologies such as electromyography (EMG) and autonomic function tests is vital for the early management of these conditions. Furthermore, therapeutic approaches involving pharmacological combinations, neurofunctional rehabilitation, and other supportive therapies yield significant outcomes in nerve function recovery. This study concludes that a deep understanding of the interaction between the PNS and ANS is a fundamental basis for developing holistic clinical strategies to maintain neural health and enhance the overall quality of life for patients.
Religious Basis of the Muhammadiyah Movement In Indonesia Refinal; Ismaiza Busti; Desi Asmaret; Dasrizal Dahlan
Solo International Collaboration and Publication of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 01 (2025): Solo International Collaboration and Publication of Social Sciences and Humani
Publisher : Walidem Institute and Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61455/sicopus.v3i01.238

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to analyze the religious foundation of the Muhammadiyah da'wah movement, focusing on the concept of al-ummah and cultural da'wah, as well as the application of the concepts of al-khair, al-ma'ruf, and al-munkar in the practice of da'wah and its impact on the social and economic empowerment of Muslims in Indonesia. Theoretical Framework: The theoretical framework of this research focuses on the concepts of al-ummah, al-khair, al-ma'ruf, and al-munkar in Islamic da'wah, as well as a contextual and progressive approach to cultural da'wah to understand the role of Muhammadiyah in the social and economic development of the people. Literature Review: The literature review discusses the religious foundation of Muhammadiyah which is rooted in the Qur'an and Sunnah, as well as the importance of social empowerment through contextual and cultural da'wah. Although many studies have discussed Muhammadiyah's da'wah, there is still a gap in the application of da'wah to socio-economic empowerment. Methods: This study uses a qualitative approach with case studies and content analysis. The data was collected through in-depth interviews with Muhammadiyah administrators and observation of da'wah practices in several regions, then analyzed thematically. Results: Muhammadiyah da'wah focuses on spiritual aspects as well as socio-economic empowerment through contextual cultural da'wah. However, challenges such as the ideologization of education and the management of pragmatic da'wah still hinder the effectiveness of this movement. Implications: This study emphasizes the importance of developing da'wah more systematically and comprehensively, as well as the integration of education and da'wah to ensure the relevance of Muhammadiyah in social and global dynamics. Novelty: The novelty of this research lies in the analysis of the application of the concepts of al-khair, al-ma'ruf, and al-munkar in Muhammadiyah da'wah which includes spiritual and socio-economic aspects, as well as the identification of challenges in education and pragmatic da'wah management.
Mekanisme Kerja Otak Dan Sistem Syaraf Zul Akhyar; Dasrizal Dahlan; Ahmad Lahmi; Rosniati Hakim; Julhadi Julhadi
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joecy.v5i2.1526

Abstract

Sistem saraf manusia merupakan jaringan kompleks yang terdiri dari sistem saraf pusat (otak dan sumsum tulang belakang) serta sistem saraf tepi, berfungsi sebagai pusat kendali seluruh aktivitas tubuh. Otak, sebagai organ utama, terbagi menjadi cerebrum (fungsi kognitif dan emosi), cerebellum (koordinasi motorik), dan batang otak (fungsi vital), yang bekerja secara terintegrasi melalui komunikasi antar neuron. Sistem saraf mengatur fungsi sensorik, motorik, kognitif, dan homeostasis tubuh dengan bantuan neurotransmiter seperti dopamin, serotonin, dan GABA. Gangguan pada keseimbangan neurotransmiter atau struktur saraf dapat menyebabkan penyakit neurologis, seperti skizofrenia, epilepsi, atau autisme, sehingga pemahaman mendalam tentang mekanisme ini penting untuk pengembangan terapi. Neuron sebagai unit fungsional sistem saraf berkomunikasi melalui sinapsis, didukung oleh sel glia yang menjaga kestabilan lingkungan saraf. Sistem saraf juga memiliki kemampuan neuroplastisitas, memungkinkan adaptasi, pembelajaran, dan pemulihan dari kerusakan. Penelitian neurosains terus berkembang untuk mengungkap mekanisme molekuler dan seluler sistem saraf, membuka peluang terapi inovatif bagi gangguan neurologis. Pemahaman tentang keterkaitan otak, sistem saraf tepi, dan fungsi tubuh sangat penting dalam bidang kesehatan, pendidikan, dan rehabilitasi untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup manusia.
Neuroscience and Islamic Values in Learning Strategy Development Ihsan; Ahmad Lahmi; Dasrizal Dahlan; Rosniati Hakim
Islamic Studies and Education Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): Edisi December 2025
Publisher : Suria Academic Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Advances in neuroscience have opened new horizons in education, particularly in understanding how the brain works in the learning process. This article examines the integration of neuroscientific findings with Islamic educational values ​​in designing effective, adaptive, and holistic learning strategies. Using a qualitative literature review approach, this article explores the concepts of brain function, the principles of neuroplasticity, and the role of emotions in learning, then links them to Islamic views on reason, spirit, and the formation of a perfect human being. The study results indicate that the learning process is strongly influenced by brain structure and function, including the involvement of emotions and meaningful experiences. Islamic education, through the concepts of reason and heart, aligns with a neuroscientific approach in developing a learning system based on compassion, personalization, and spirituality. Therefore, Islamic teachers and educational institutions need to understand the fundamentals of neuroscience to create adaptive and spiritually meaningful learning.