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Kedudukan Hukum dalam Mewujudkan Keadilan dan Kesejahteraan di Indonesia Nasir, Melisa; Khoiriyah, Elmi; Pamungkas, Bagus Priyono; Hardianti, Inas; Zildjianda, Raesitha
AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Vol 5 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v5i1.2084

The purpose of law itself includes three values, namely, the value of justice, expediency, and legal certainty. But unfortunately, actual practice in the world of law often does not emphasize all values and tends to forget one importance. Therefore, an understanding has arisen that justice is the most critical value in direction. The purpose of this paper is to find out the concept of justice in the rule of law in Indonesia and describe the position of law that can create an ideal legal system in Indonesia so that the context of the welfare State Can Be Realized. The research method used is a descriptive analysis which leads to normative juridical research, namely research conducted by referring to legal norms, namely examining library materials or secondary materials. Secondary data by processing data from primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. The role of the law in realizing people's welfare must be seen in the fabric of the law in the moral integrity of law enforcement officials.

PEMBERDAYAAN ADMINISTRASI PUBLIK GUNA PELAYANAN MASYARAKAT DI KAMPUNG BUMI DIPASENA SEJAHTERA KECAMATAN RAWAJITU TIMUR KABUPATEN TULANG BAWANG PROVINSI LAMPUNG Herlambang, Dian; Malagano, Tahura; Zildjianda, Raesitha; Aziz, Muhammad Abdul
Jurnal Pengabdian UMKM Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Juli
Publisher : Pusat Studi UMKM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36448/jpu.v2i2.41

Pemberdayaan ini bertujuan untuk membantu aparatur kampung dalam hal Administrasi Publik dengan memanfaatkan sistem informasi berbasis teknologi yang sudah menjadi kebutuhan kampung Bumi Dipasena Sejahtera dengan menyediakan perangkat pendukung yang memadai, dan peningkatan kemampuan aparatur kampung guna pelayanan masyarakat yang lebih baik. Permasalahan yang dihadapi adalah keterbatasan perangkat pendukung, dan keterbatasan kemampuan aparatur kampung dalam penggunaan dan pengelolaan teknologi informasi, Solusi yang ditawarkan adalah pemberian perangkat komputer, dan dilakukan pelatihan, serta pendampingan dalam rangka tercipta keterampilan baru baik berupa softskill maupun hardskill untuk menunjang saat pelayanan desa yang bersifat administratif dan teknologi informasi. Metode kegiatan yang dilaksanakan adalah pengadaan peralatan, sosialisasi dan pelatihan penggunaan alat, pelaksanaan kegiatan dan pengawasan kegiatan, serta evaluasi.

Aspek Psikologi Hukum, Alqur’an dan Hadis Terhadap Tindak Pidana Perjudian Online (Aspects of Legal Psychology, The Quran and Hadith on Online Gambling Crimes) Muthahir, SH, MH, Ardi; Zildjianda, Raesitha; Fiorence Lingga, Yolanda
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 5 No 2 (2024): Tema Hukum Islam
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

ABSTRACT The reality (das sein) is that there are still many people who try to break the law. One of the crimes resulting from internet misuse is online gambling. The increasingly rapid use of the internet, gambling is shifting to online gambling which is more practical and safe. Online gambling is a form of social deviance and there is a need for the role of legal psychology in preventing criminal acts of online gambling. Islam prohibits online gambling because it has bad impacts, one of which is preventing perpetrators from carrying out prayers and other forms of worship. Keywords: Legal psychology, Al-Qur'an, Hadith, Online Gambling.

The Politics Of Agrarian Conflict And Community Struggles For Land Access Rights: The Role Of Contemporary Education Andreas, Ricco; Flambonita, Suci; Zildjianda, Raesitha
Constitutionale Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Issue In progress (January 2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/constitutionale.v6i1.4012

The agrarian conflict in Moro-Moro Register 45, Mesuji Regency, Lampung, has significantly impacted the local community, particularly in restricting children's access to education. The enforcement of Law No. 18 of 2013 on the Prevention and Eradication of Forest Destruction and Law No. 30 of 2014 on Government Administration has further complicated the situation by limiting the community's rights to manage and utilize natural resources, making it difficult for residents in forest areas to access adequate educational services. This research examines two key issues: the role of education as a tool of resistance for the Moro-Moro Register 45 community in defending their rights and the impact of agrarian conflict on their struggle for land access. Using a qualitative and socio-legal approach, this research integrates legal analysis with social inquiry, drawing on desk research, direct observations, and in-depth interviews with community members and stakeholders. The findings indicate that the politics of education is a crucial instrument for the Moro-Moro community in advocating for social change, particularly in addressing agrarian disputes and seeking social justice at the governmental level. Furthermore, agrarian conflicts often stem from systemic injustices in the distribution and management of natural resources, with land emerging as a central point of contention between the state, private enterprises, and local communities or small-scale farmers.

Analysis of Cyberbullying Among Students: a Legal Perspective in Indonesia Herlambang, Dian; Zildjianda, Raesitha; Brajannoto, Destoprani
Entita: Jurnal Pendidikan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial dan Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Special Edition: Renaisans 1st International Conference of Social Studies
Publisher : IAIN Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/ejpis.v1i.19134

Cyberbullying has become a global phenomenon that occurs not only in Indonesia but also in various other countries, so it is a common concern to find solutions to overcome it, mainly because the majority of victims are children. Unfortunately, there are still many countries in the world that do not have specific policies or regulations to deal with cyberbullying. Therefore, preventive measures need to be designed immediately so that children do not become more victims of advances in information technology. This study uses a normative legal research method. The problem that is formulated is how cyberbullying occurs among students in Indonesia and how it is viewed from a legal point of view in Indonesia. According to research conducted by the Center of Digital Society in 2021, 45.35% of 3,077 junior high and high school students were victims of cyberbullying, while 38.41% were perpetrators. In addition, according to UNICEF data from 2022, 45.35% of 2,777 Indonesian students reported having experienced cyberbullying. Despite this, research conducted over the past few years in two European countries indicates that Romania has the highest rate of cyberbullying among remaja, at 37.3%. Other countries in the background are Poland (21.5%) and Greece (28%). Cyberbullying is illegal in Indonesia under Law No. 11 of 2008 about Information and Electronic Transactions (UU ITE). Provisions regarding insults and defamation were regulated in Article 310 of the Criminal Code, paragraphs (1) and (2), but according to Constitutional Court Decision No. 50/PUU-VI/2008, in 2016, Law No. 19 of 2016, an amendment to Law No. 11 of 2008, cyberbullying is legally prohibited.

Implementation of the Principle of Non-Refugee in Handling Rohingya Refugees in Indonesia Zildjianda, Raesitha; Santriana, Santriana; Nurul Atika , Biyes
Civic Education Perspective Journal Vol 5 No 1 (2025): Civic Education Perspective Journal
Publisher : Citizenship Education, Faculty of Education, Jambi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/cepj.v5i1.41844

Rohingya refugees face significant legal uncertainty regarding their status in Indonesia. One of the main issues faced is the implementation of the principle of non-refoulement, which is an international principle that prohibits a country from returning refugees to their home country if they are at risk of torture, inhumane treatment, or the death penalty. This principle is stated in the 1951 Refugee Convention and its 1967 Protocol, which protects refugees worldwide. The methodology of this research is based on a normative legal research approach. This research will also explore the obstacles and constraints to implementing the Principle of Non-Refulement for Rohingya Refugees in Indonesia and the role of international institutions in supporting the implementation of the Principle of Non-Refulement in Indonesia. Indonesia has a relatively weak implementation of the principle of non-refoulement because until now, Indonesia has not ratified the 1951 Refugee Convention and its 1967 Additional Protocol.On the other hand, Indonesia has not made the refugee issue a top priority in state policy. The support of international institutions in supporting the implementation of the non-refoulement principle in Indonesia is vital. Although Indonesia does not yet have comprehensive legal regulations on refugees, global institutions such as UNHCR, IOM, and other non-governmental organizations play an essential role as partners in helping the Indonesian government implement better policies on refugee protection. With technical assistance, advocacy, and funding, international institutions can help Indonesia fulfill its international obligations more effectively and ensure that refugees in Indonesia receive protection by the principle of non-refoulement

Perbandingan Sistem Pemerintahan Presidensial Antara Indonesia dan Filipina Zildjianda, Raesitha; Dian herlambang; Embri
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 5 No 8 (2024): Tema Hukum Pemerintahan
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v4i8.521

In Indonesia, the system of government adopted is presidential, where all policies and supreme command are in the hands of the President. The President in Indonesia holds executive power as well as state power, which means that the President acts not only as head of government but also as head of state. The Presidential System of Government applied in many countries, including Indonesia, does not recognize a republic that holds the highest supremacy. In the context of comparing government republics, Indonesia is often compared with other countries as a benchmark, especially when examining presidential government republics. One country that is often used as a comparison is the Philippines, which is also a member of ASEAN and a republic from colonialism in 1898. The Philippines and Indonesia have similarities in adopting a presidential republic and a unitary state in the form of a republic. The research method in this journal uses a comparative study approach. In this study, there are two problem formulations, namely, How is the Presidential System of Government in Indonesia and the Philippines and How is the Comparison of the Presidential System of Government between the two countries. In Indonesia, the President and Vice President are elected directly by the people for a certain term of office as determined by the Constitution. In the context of comparing republics of government, Indonesia is often compared to other countries as a benchmark, especially when examining presidential republics. One country that is often used as a comparison is the Philippines, which is also a member of ASEAN and a republic from colonialism in 1898. The Philippines and Indonesia have similarities in adopting a presidential republic and a unitary state in the form of a republic.

ANALISIS HUKUM PERDAGANGAN ORGAN MANUSIA SEBAGAIKEJAHATAN LINTAS NEGARA : STUDI KASUS SINDIKAT PENJUALAN GINJAL WNI KE KAMBOJA Santriana; Zildjianda, Raesitha; Atika, Biyes Nurul
Keadilan : Jurnal Fakultas Hukum Universitas Tulang Bawang Vol 23 No 3 (2025): Keadilan
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Tulang Bawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37090/2arr4c22

Perdagangan organ tubuh manusia merupakan bentuk kejahatan yang bersifat serius yang semakin marak terjadi di berbagai wilayah di dunia, termasuk di kawasan Asia Tenggara salah satunya yaitu di wilayah Indonesia. Artikel ini menganalisis dari perspektif hukum internasional terhadap perdagangan organ manusia sebagai kejahatan lintas negara melalui studi kasus sindikat penjualan ginjal Warga Negara Indonesia (WNI) ke Kamboja. Kasus sindikat penjualan ginjal warga negara Indonesia (WNI) ke Kamboja yang terbongkar pada tahun 2023 mengungkap adanya praktik eksploitasi organ tubuh manusia yang melibatkan jaringan transnasional terorganisir, termasuk oknum aparat negara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kasus tersebut dalam kerangka hukum internasional berdasarkan United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime (UNCATOC) dan Protokol Tambahannya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian yuridis normatif yaitu menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, perdagangan organ tubuh manusia dalam studi kasus sindikat penjualan ginjal WNI ke Kamboja telah memenuhi karakteristik sebagai kejahatan lintas negara, sehingga menimbulkan kewajiban bagi Indonesia untuk melakukan pencegahan, penindakan, serta menjalin kerja sama lintas negara dalam upaya penanggulangannya. Kendati demikian, kelemahan dalam regulasi khusus serta kurangnya koordinasi antar lembaga terkait masih menjadi hambatan utama dalam penegakan hukum. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan upaya harmonisasi antara hukum nasional dengan ketentuan hukum internasional, disertai dengan penguatan kerja sama internasional sebagai langkah strategis dalam menghadapi permasalahan tersebut. Kata Kunci: Perdagangan Organ Manusia, Kejahatan Lintas Negara, Hukum Internasional, UNCATOC.

ANALISIS HUKUM PERDAGANGAN ORGAN MANUSIA SEBAGAIKEJAHATAN LINTAS NEGARA : STUDI KASUS SINDIKAT PENJUALAN GINJAL WNI KE KAMBOJA Santriana; Zildjianda, Raesitha; Atika, Biyes Nurul
Keadilan : Jurnal Fakultas Hukum Universitas Tulang Bawang Vol 23 No 3 (2025): Keadilan
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Tulang Bawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37090/2arr4c22

Perdagangan organ tubuh manusia merupakan bentuk kejahatan yang bersifat serius yang semakin marak terjadi di berbagai wilayah di dunia, termasuk di kawasan Asia Tenggara salah satunya yaitu di wilayah Indonesia. Artikel ini menganalisis dari perspektif hukum internasional terhadap perdagangan organ manusia sebagai kejahatan lintas negara melalui studi kasus sindikat penjualan ginjal Warga Negara Indonesia (WNI) ke Kamboja. Kasus sindikat penjualan ginjal warga negara Indonesia (WNI) ke Kamboja yang terbongkar pada tahun 2023 mengungkap adanya praktik eksploitasi organ tubuh manusia yang melibatkan jaringan transnasional terorganisir, termasuk oknum aparat negara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kasus tersebut dalam kerangka hukum internasional berdasarkan United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime (UNCATOC) dan Protokol Tambahannya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian yuridis normatif yaitu menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, perdagangan organ tubuh manusia dalam studi kasus sindikat penjualan ginjal WNI ke Kamboja telah memenuhi karakteristik sebagai kejahatan lintas negara, sehingga menimbulkan kewajiban bagi Indonesia untuk melakukan pencegahan, penindakan, serta menjalin kerja sama lintas negara dalam upaya penanggulangannya. Kendati demikian, kelemahan dalam regulasi khusus serta kurangnya koordinasi antar lembaga terkait masih menjadi hambatan utama dalam penegakan hukum. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan upaya harmonisasi antara hukum nasional dengan ketentuan hukum internasional, disertai dengan penguatan kerja sama internasional sebagai langkah strategis dalam menghadapi permasalahan tersebut. Kata Kunci: Perdagangan Organ Manusia, Kejahatan Lintas Negara, Hukum Internasional, UNCATOC.

GENDER INEQUALITY IN THE WORKPLACE: AN INTERNATIONAL LAW ANALYSIS OF THE PROTECTION OF WOMEN WORKERS' HUMAN RIGHTS Zildjianda, Raesitha; Atika, Biyes Nurul; Santriana
LAWYER: Jurnal Hukum Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): LAWYER: Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : ASIAN PUBLISHER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58738/lawyer.v3i2.943

Gender inequality in the workplace remains a serious issue in the context of human rights. Women often face discrimination in the form of wage disparities, limited access to leadership positions, and insufficient protection of maternity and reproductive rights. This situation reflects violations of the principles of equality and non-discrimination as guaranteed by international legal instruments. This study aims to examine the protection of women workers' rights under international law and to analyze the challenges of its implementation in various countries. The research employs a qualitative method with a literature study approach, analyzing international legal documents, including the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW), and conventions of the International Labor Organization (ILO). A comparative approach is also applied to assess the effectiveness of these legal standards at the national level. The findings indicate that although international law provides a comprehensive framework of protection, including the principles of non-discrimination, equal pay, maternity leave rights, and protection from workplace violence, its implementation remains constrained. Key obstacles include differences in national regulations, entrenched patriarchal culture, weak law enforcement, and the low awareness of women workers regarding their rights. Therefore, harmonizing national rules with international standards, strengthening monitoring mechanisms, implementing gender-responsive public policies, and enhancing education for women workers are necessary to ensure more effective protection of human rights.

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