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The Effect of Colonialism on Implementation of Agrarian Reform in Indonesia Ricco Andreas; Luthfi Kalbu Adi; Sri Sulastuti
Fiat Justisia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 13 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/fiatjustisia.v13no2.1565

Abstract

The agrarian carried by Sukarno was supported by the peasants throughout Indonesia. How not, the agrarian basic law which then came into force on 1 January 1961 aims to restore and redeem (redistribution) agricultural land to each head of the farm family. The step for that begins with determining the maximum and minimum area of agricultural land taking into account the population, area and other factors. But in its journey, agrarian reform was also influenced by Indonesia's political situation. The problem that will be discussed by the researcher is How do the elements of colonialism influence the implementation of Agrarian Reform in Indonesia? The research method used is a normative legal research method. With the ovary desk, in-depth interviews with related parties. The results of the study are: In addition to the evidence that still uses the Positief Wettelijk system, the state through its tools also puts forward repressive methods as a method of handling agrarian conflicts. So that it can be said that the "spirit" of the custom of the colonial government until now is still "carried" by the state. This has a big influence on the operation of the legal system, and the application of the Agrarian Principles Law in agrarian reform.
Denial Of Labor Rights By Liberal Legal Regime In The Outsourcing System Cornelius C.G; Desi Rohayati; Ricco Andreas
International Multidiciplinary Conference on Social Sciences (IMCoSS) Vol 1 (2015): 3rd IMCoSS 2015
Publisher : Bandar Lampung University

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Abstract

Outsourcing is a inevitability which is the demands of modern globalization that have character on the value of liberalism (noe liberalism). Outsourcing system is an effort to realize a product which efficient and effective, so that the resulting product has high competitiveness.In act 13/2003 on Labor, outsourcing system open opportunities through article 64 that said the companies can give a part of job to other companies. The emphasis is done with the intention to share the risk and reduce the burden of the company. Concerning article 65 for the requirements related to the implementation of jobs to other companies. The implications of the outsourcing system, makes labor obedient to the company that provides jobs not on the holding company bound in a agreement of certain time employment or contract.The type and nature of the work seen by agreement of certain time employment set out in article 59 clause 1. The reality of denial appearing the disadvantages to labor related with the rights. When it has been tested in the Constitutional  Court  decision  does  not  provide  certainty  Labor  Law.  Protection  of  labor  done  by  the Government through the regulation of Labor Minister No. 100/2004 about the Company Licensing Service or Labour. The provision is actually expanding the meaning of certain time employment agreement with makes regulation of working relationship based on casual workers who are not known to the Act.
PARADIGMA INTERPRETIF KONSEP PENYALAHGUNAAN KEADAAN (MISBRUIK VAN OMSTANDIGHEDEN) PADA PERJANJIAN KREDIT PERBANKAN Hanifah Nuraini; Dauri Dauri; Thio Haikal A.; Ricco Andreas
Refleksi Hukum: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 4 No 2 (2020): Refleksi Hukum: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (499.361 KB) | DOI: 10.24246/jrh.2020.v4.i2.p259-280

Abstract

Transaksi bisnis antara pelaku usaha dan konsumen akan selalu dipertemukan dengan suatu perjanjian atau perjanjian yang mengikat para pihak. Khususnya dalam perjanjian kredit perbankan, pihak bank mencetak formulir perjanjian kredit secara massal dan kolektif yang klausulanya disusun sepihak oleh kreditur tanpa keterlibatan debitur. Fenomena ini memberikan pandangan seolah kreditur menggunakan kekuasaannya dengan memanfaatkan ketidakberdayaan debitur untuk kepentingan sepihak sebagai bentuk penyalahgunaan keadaan. Penelitian ini membahas tentangparadigma interpretif penyalahgunaan keadaan pada perjanjian kredit perbankan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui paradigma konsep penyalahgunaan keadaan kreditur terhadap debitur dalam perjanjian kredit. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian normatif dengan pendekatan konseptual sebagai terobosan atas permasalahan yang terjadi. Hasil penelitian ini menyajikan paparan interpretasi penyalahgunaan keadaan yang seharusnya pada perjanjian kredit perbankan dan harus terkait dengan tindakan nyata yang merugikan debitur baik pada saat melaksanakan perjanjian.
IMBALANCE OF MANAGEMENT ACCESS NATURAL RESOURCES IN AN AGRARIAN CONFLICT Ricco Andreas
Muhammadiyah Law Review Journal Vol 1, No 1 (2017): Muhammadiyah Law Review
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

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Abstract

Natural resources is one of human rights. One of the constitution basic material of 1945 is secure the human rights and the constitutional right. The constitutional right of citizens which secured within the constitution of 1945 covering various aspects such as civil , political , economic , and social. It is stated in article 33 paragraph (3)  The constitution basic of 1945.Permition access to use forest that can be used by the community is very difficult, but many mastery forest given to private sector “company”, this hamper the fell victim to sekema function transfer of forest, as investment of foresty  development. Agrarian conflict appear now, travel the distribution of land carut gods marut done by the state. In the management of access natural resources, the distribution of the state land not return lands to the community, like a spirit the constitution Number 5 years 1960, of the agrarian article 16, the state disaffirming and instead memeberikan ease to a company, on access to permit penguasan forestry resources. The conflict of forestry resource in indonesia have minimal conflict resolution, until finally it bore misery and loss of the basic rights of the community, to get a management of foresty natural resourcest, the cause of dispute on forsty sector is one of these policies governance to forest, expected as one of the conflict dispute forest in indonesia. In terms of behavior  management  by the association vie, it will produce prosperous for. It clears that why insistence on agrarian reforma not completed, Including a lack of law protection in form of the agrarian constitution renewa.
Pelaksanaan Waris Masyarakat Suku Baduy Muslim Di Desa Kanekes Kecamatan Leuwidamar Kabupaten Lebak Provinsi Banten Ricco Andreas; Wati Rahmi Ria; Kasmawati .; Ade Oktariatas K.Y; Muhammad Bahrudin
Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum Vol 18 No 1 (2021): Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/istinbath.v18i1.3630

Abstract

The Muslim Baduy community adheres to the customs and traditions they profess from their ancestors. The inheritance system used in the Baduy customary inheritance uses the Bilateral system, which is that the mother and father are equally strong. Issues that will be discussed are how the implementation of the inheritance of the Baduy Muslim tribe. This type of research used in this study is empirical normative legal research, with exposure to data used primary and secondary data and analyzed qualitatively. The difference between Baduy inheritance law and Islamic inheritance law in Pikukuh as an unwritten inheritance rule in Islamic inheritance law is based on the Koran and As-Sunnah. There are similarities that the heirs are the descendants of the deceased and the inheritance can only be distributed after the death of the testator, but the Baduy community does not distribute the inheritance to the lineage to the top.
ANALISIS STRATEGI PEMASARAN DAN PELAYANAN DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN KUALITAS DAYA SAING BIRO PERJALANAN HAJI DAN UMROH PROSPEKTIF EKONOMI SYARI’AH (Studi Pada PT. Makkah Multazam Safir dan Al Madinah) Nasrun Nazaruddin; Rahmat Hidayat; Ricco Andreas
Nizham Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol 8 No 01 (2020): Jurnal Nizham
Publisher : Postgraduate State Islamic Institute (IAIN) Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (529.244 KB) | DOI: 10.32332/nizham.v8i01.2090

Abstract

Hajj becomes part of the fifth pillar of faith after the creed, prayer, fasting, and alms. Hajj and Umrah are required for those who are powerful (capable), each man or woman once in a lifetime. In general, the Indonesian Muslim community performs the Hajj and Umrah to the Grand Mosque in Makkah through Hajj and Umrah travel. The number of devotees of Umrah pilgrims in Indonesia is so much the main attraction for entrepreneurs in the field of travel. This study uses a qualitative approach and is a type of field research (Field Research) and compares the pilgrimage and umrah services of PT. Makkah Multazam Safir and Al-Madinah Tour & Travel in Bandar Lampung which together are business entities that provide services or providers of Hajj and Umrah pilgrimage services in Baitullah. Two different data presentations will provide us with valid information regarding a program and services offered to prospective pilgrims in need. From the analysis that will be done will minimize errors in the future.
NILAI ISLAM DAN PANCASILA: PENGARUH GLOBALISASI DAN MODERNISASI DALAM PEMBANGUNAN SISTEM HUKUM DI INDONESIA Ricco Andreas; Bambang Suryadi
Nizham Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol 7 No 01 (2019): Hukum Islam
Publisher : Postgraduate State Islamic Institute (IAIN) Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (388.046 KB)

Abstract

Indonesia adalah negara yang masyarakatnya mempunyai etika yang baik. Tapi saat ini banyak sekali remaja yang tidak sopan, tidak menghormati orang yang lebih tua darinya. Mungkin itu adalah pengaruh negatif dari Globalisasi. Maka Islam dan Pancasila sebagai falsafah hidup bangsa Indonesia yang mutlak tidak boleh tergerus nilai-nilainya akibat mobilitas perkembangan zaman yang begitu cepat, bahkan system hukum yang sudah dipengaruhi oleh globalisasi. Makadalammakalahiniakanmembahas :BagaimanaNilai Islam Dan Pancasila BerpengaruhTerhadap Globalisasi Dan Modernisasi Dalam Pembangunan Sistem Hukum Di Indonesia.Metodepenelitianinimenggunakanmetodenormatif empiris.HasilpenelitianadalahDalam pembentukan hukum maka nilai islam dan pancasila harus tertuang dalam kerangka pandang bangsa Indonesia. Karena filsafatpencasilamerupakanpondasidansyogyanyanilaipersatuandankearifanloka. Sehinggapengarusdarimodernisasidanglobalisasibisadikendalikandalamperkembangan system hukum di Indonesia.
HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH : TELAAH REGULASI PENERBITAN SUKUK IJARAH Nunung Rodliyah; Ade Oktaritas KY; Ricco Andreas
Nizham Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol 6 No 02 (2018): Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : Postgraduate State Islamic Institute (IAIN) Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (337.006 KB)

Abstract

The investment discussed in this study is an example of investment activities in the Islamic capital market. Indonesia, which has the potential of being a majority Muslim population, is expected to be able to accommodate and actively participate as the main perpetrators of Indonesia's sharia capital market, which is supported by regulations as a counterweight to capital market transaction activities.In this study, legal issues are explained systematically in the form of the first problem formulation, what are the forms of regulations and the mechanisms that are applied in the issuance of ijarah sukuk, secondly the legal context of parties in the issuance of sukuk based on ijarah agreement. The type of research used in this research is normative, with descriptive research type.The problem approach used is inventorying legal material (data) the results of processing for the study were analyzed using qualitative analysis methods, by producing a description of the data in the form of sentences arranged in a regular, logical, and effective manner. The results of this study are 1.) Sukuk transactions in Indonesia are regulated in several regulations, namely the Law, OJK Regulations, and Fatwa. Regarding the mechanism for issuing sukuk, it follows the procedure based on the Ijarah agreement which is governed by Islamic law. 2.) The legal context of the parties to the sukuk transaction includes the rights and obligations of the parties, which are governed by the provisions of both national positive law and Islamic law.
Islam Dan Nilai Toleransi Dalam Mencari Keadilan Sosial : Telaah Atas Konsistensi Perjuangan Masyarakat Di Daerah Moro-Moro Ricco Andreas; Nandha Risky Putra
Nizham Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol 6 No 1 (2018): Islam dan Pancasila
Publisher : Postgraduate State Islamic Institute (IAIN) Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (288.752 KB)

Abstract

Islam in terms of greeting (safety and pleasure) have values ​​of brotherhood, mutual respect and promote solidarity of the people in order to create a harmony in diversity. Form of mutual respect of diversity will always hand in hand with justice. Justice that the ideals for all human beings will always need a struggle. The struggle embodied in the values ​​of Islam is the provision of equality with others in order to create justice. So the struggle of Muslims must based on Oppressed people. Oppressed people who should be fought because of the loss of the rights and pleasures. If there are still oppressed people, the equality and justice has not come true. Islam is capable of churning into diversity must continue to fight for the oppressed until the creation of freedom to all mankind is fullfiled. Islamic values of struggle ​​we can found in the village of Moro-moro, Mesuji district. The state of society with diversity is no longer a problem. Because no longer any separation between individual interests and social interests. All united for the purpose of welfare with a tangible manifestation continue their mutual mutual assistance in economic sector in agriculture. Until into the making of houses of worship as the center of the struggle that is very individualistic society to do together in order to create prosperity
BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA SEBAGAI PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI (SYARIAH) MELALUI ORGANISASI BERBASIS KEAGAMAAN (ISLAM) Dauri; Ricco Andreas
Legalita Vol 1 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Hukum Legalita
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kotabumi

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Abstract

This study aims to examine and provide new concepts in the development of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) through religious organizations, especially Islam. BUMDes is one of the economic institutions operating in rural areas that must have differences with economic institutions in general. This is intended so that the existence and performance of BUMDes can contribute significantly to improving the welfare and economic prosperity of the community, the majority of the population of Indonesia are Muslims, so that BUMDes are in accordance with Islamic contracts. The problems that will be discussed in this study are 1. What is the development of Village-Owned Enterprises as Economic Empowerment (sharia) through the current Religious Based Organization (Islam). 2. What is the concept in the development of Village-Owned Business Entities Through Religious (Islamic) Based Organizations. This research method uses a normative juridical system by studying library materials and documents related to the development of BUMDes. This study shows that existing contracts in Islamic economics can be implemented on BUMDes in accordance with laws and regulations. In addition to having strengths and opportunities, this concept also has disadvantages and threats. To realize Islamic economy-based BUMDes this requires an active role and joint commitment from the village government, the community, Fatayat Nahdatul Ulama (NU), Muslimat, and other Islamic organizations that will develop Islamic economics, so that the needs of al-dharuriyah (primary), al-hajiyyah ( secondary), al-thsaniyyah (complementary) in the village.