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All Journal Fairness and Justice: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Hukum PERAHU (PENERANGAN HUKUM) : JURNAL ILMU HUKUM Indonesian Journal of Environmental Law and Sustainable Development Reformasi Hukum Neraca: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Akuntansi Kultura: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Journal of Education Religion Humanities and Multidiciplinary Jurnal Batavia Jurnal Ilmiah Nusantara Pandecta : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Hukum (Research Law Journal) Indonesian Journal of Advocacy and Legal Services Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Indonesian Journal of Agrarian Law
Fikri, Muhammad Adymas Hikal
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Nursing Social Sciences Other

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Development of the National Food System through Digitalization and Downstreaming to Strengthen National Food Security Fikri, Muhammad Adymas Hikal; Novita, Yustina Dhian; Gusthomi, Moh. Imam
Indonesian Journal of Environmental Law and Sustainable Development Vol 2 No 2 (2023): July-December, 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijel.v2i2.76637

Abstract

Geopolitical tensions in countries have triggered uncertainty in global financial, resulting in inflationary which could to global energy and food crisis, including for Indonesia. This condition must addressed with appropriate policies , one of which is the development of a digitalization and agricultural downstream system. This article used the qualitative description method, the objective of the article is presented in comprehensive manner regarding the overview of food security in Indonesia, urgency and implementation digitalization and downstream-agriculture. In-2022, Indonesia's food security index will experience decline from the previous year. This decrease was caused mainly due to decrease in food quality and safety scores.The agricultural digitalization and downstream system allows Indonesian agriculture to be further developed so that farmers gain understanding of the required land use, but the results are satisfactory and the costs are more efficient. Agricultural digitalization interpreted as changing way things are done in aspects of agriculture, from processing to marketing.Meanwhile, downstreaming is carried out by developing agricultural activities to strengthen product processing processes, as well as developing technology in processing industry sector by strengthening the bargaining position of agricultural-based processed products. Digitalization and downstreaming can implemented through digitalization upstream and downstream from production, post-harvest, warehousing, processing, marketing and financing in the food sector through optimizing the role of MSMEs. This is realized by preparing business model digital farming through distribution smart green houseto MSMEs, distribution smart farming to food clusters, distribution of post-harvest processing machines, digitalization of product marketing with start up agriculture, to market digitalization.
Analisis Kendala-Kendala Administratif Dalam Pendaftaran Tanah dan Solusinya Firdaus, Syakira Edriamarsha; Putro, Herjuno; Niravita, Rachmah Fauziah Aprila; Fikri, Muhammad Adymas Hikal
Journal of Education Religion Humanities and Multidiciplinary Vol 2, No 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/jerumi.v2i2.4291

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kendala-kendala administratif yang dihadapi dalam proses pendaftaran tanah di Indonesia serta mencari solusi yang efektif. Menggunakan metode analisis data kualitatif, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi berbagai faktor yang menghambat pendaftaran tanah, seperti keterbatasan sumber daya manusia, kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat, infrastruktur yang tidak memadai, dan regulasi yang ambigu. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menyoroti pentingnya partisipasi masyarakat dalam administrasi pertanahan. Melalui implementasi strategi yang meliputi sosialisasi, penggunaan teknologi, dan pelatihan, diharapkan proses pendaftaran tanah dapat berjalan lebih efektif dan efisien, memberikan kepastian hukum bagi pemilik tanah.
URGENSI PENDAFTARAN TANAH UNTUK PERTAMA KALI GUNA MENJAMIN KEPASTIAN KEPEMILIKAN HAK ATAS TANAH Sibuea, Putri Merlin Yoseva; Handayani, Wahyu Putri; Pancawati, Ria Pratiwi; Niravita, Aprila; Fikri, Muhammad Adymas Hikal
FAIRNESS AND JUSTICE Vol 22, No 2 (2024): FAIRNESS AND JUSTICE
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32528/faj.v22i2.23444

Abstract

Sistem pencatatan kepemilikan lahan di Indonesia memainkan peran vital dalam menjamin aspek legalitas kepemilikan properti. Hal ini menjadi esensial mengingat lahan merupakan aset fundamental dalam kehidupan sosial, serta kerap memicu perselisihan terkait hak kepemilikan dan penggunaannya. Studi ini mengeksplorasi kerangka legal terkait sistem pencatatan kepemilikan lahan di Indonesia dan mengevaluasi pentingnya proses registrasi awal untuk memberikan perlindungan hukum kepada pemilik properti. Melalui kajian yuridis normatif, studi ini menelaah berbagai instrumen hukum terkait pencatatan lahan, mencakup UUPA, PP 24/1997, serta PP 18/2021 yang mengatur tentang Pengelolaan, Hak Properti, Unit Apartemen, dan Sistem Registrasi Lahan. Pencatatan lahan secara sistematis dipandang krusial untuk meminimalisir konflik, memperkokoh status kepemilikan, dan menyediakan payung hukum bagi pemegang hak. Temuan riset mengindikasikan bahwa meski telah tersedia berbagai regulasi, akselerasi dan optimalisasi efisiensi dalam implementasi pencatatan lahan melalui program PTSL dan pemanfaatan sistem elektronik masih menjadi fokus pengembangan untuk mencapai jaminan legal yang lebih komprehensif bagi masyarakat.
The Role of Legal Advocacy in Controlling Non-Prescription Antibiotic Use in Indonesia Fikri, Muhammad Adymas Hikal; Niravita, Aprila; Sari, Indah Zunita; Qadisah , Altares Ainun; Tursunov, Berdibek; Duhita, Elsa Ratna
Indonesian Journal of Advocacy and Legal Services Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): The Global Challenges on Advocacy and Law Enforcement
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijals.v7i1.22252

Abstract

The provision of antibiotics without doctor's prescription is serious problem in the Indonesian health system, which has impact on increasing antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Although regulations related to antibiotic use have been implemented, there are still gaps between the rules and implementation in the field. This study uses empirical legal method to analyze the effectiveness of controlling the use of antibiotics without doctor's prescription, challenges in its supervision, and strategies that can be applied to limit this practice. The results of the study show that although various regulations have strictly regulated the distribution of antibiotics, the level of pharmacy compliance with these rules is still low. A study conducted by the Indonesian Pharmacists Association (IAI) in 2023 showed that 79.5% of pharmacies still serve the purchase of antibiotics without a prescription, with a dominance in urban areas (82.3%) compared to rural areas (71.8%). The main factors causing this violation are weak supervision, legal sanctions that are not sufficiently deterrent, and high demand from the community. In addition, the lack of health education contributes to misuse of antibiotics, which risks increasing bacterial resistance and economic burden on the health system. Strengthening supervision and law enforcement of antibiotic distribution, implementing an electronic system for recording prescriptions, and educational campaigns for community and pharmacists are needed. With a stricter and more synergistic control strategy, practice of prescribing antibiotics without prescription can be minimized, so that the risk of antimicrobial resistance can be suppressed and effectiveness of treatment can be maintained.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS HAK TANGGUNGAN DALAM PENDAFTARAN TANAH DI INDONESIA: REGULASI DAN PRAKTIK DI LAPANGAN Rokhmad, Firman Nur; Ningsih, Dita Cahya; Chairunnisa, Nursyifa; Niravita, Aprila; Fikri, Muhammad Adymas Hikal
PERAHU (PENERANGAN HUKUM) : JURNAL ILMU HUKUM Vol 13 No 1 (2025): PERAHU (PENERANGAN HUKUM) : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Kapuas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51826/perahu.v13i1.1313

Abstract

Mortgage rights are security rights imposed on land rights with the aim of providing legal certainty and priority status for the owner. Regulations and practices in the field must go hand in hand in accordance with the initial objectives. This study aims to comprehensively analyze the legal aspects of mortgage rights, including strengths, weaknesses, and opportunities and challenges faced in the implementation of land mortgage registration in Indonesia. The type of research used is normative legal with a qualitative descriptive approach. This study found that in terms of regulations, land mortgage rights have been regulated properly and maturely. However, in practice in the field, the mortgage registration process is still marked by various obstacles, both in terms of procedures, costs, and public understanding. Therefore, the government needs to consider improving the mortgage recording and reporting system, including the use of technology that supports data transparency and accuracy, such as a nationally integrated digital system.
Kebijakan Hukum Pengelolaan Food Loss And Waste Melalui USDA (United States Departement Of Agriculture And Public Domain Policy) Laeliyah, Dini Sofia; Noor, Nisrina Noreen; Sabillah, Ardan; Kamal, Ubaidillah; Fikri, Muhammad Adymas Hikal
Kultura: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Sosial, dan Humaniora Vol. 2 No. 6 (2024): Kultura: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Sosial, dan Humaniora
Publisher : Kultura: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Sosial, dan Humaniora

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Krisis sampah makanan atau food loss and waste (FLW) menjadi permasalahan global yang berdampak negatif pada lingkungan, ekonomi, dan sosial. Berbagai upaya dilakukan untuk mengatasinya, termasuk penerapan kebijakan hukum, strategi pengelolaan, dan edukasi publik. Artikel ini membahas kebijakan hukum pengelolaan FLW melalui United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) dan perbandingannya dengan upaya di Indonesia. Artikel ini juga mengusulkan solusi alternatif untuk mengatasi FLW di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi literatur dan analisis komparatif seperti peraturan perundang-undangan dan kebijakan pemerintah. Data dikumpulkan dari berbagai sumber terpercaya, seperti jurnal ilmiah, laporan pemerintah, dan situs web organisasi internasional. USDA memiliki berbagai program untuk mengurangi FLW, seperti edukasi konsumen, pengembangan teknologi penyimpanan, dan dukungan penelitian. Di Indonesia, terdapat Undang-Undang No. 32 Tahun 2009 tentang PPLH dan Inisiatif Gotong Royong Atasi Susut dan Limbah Pangan 2030 (GRASP2030) oleh Badan Pangan Nasional (NFA) untuk menangani FLW. Meskipun memiliki kebijakan dan program, Indonesia masih menghadapi tantangan besar dalam mengurangi FLW, seperti kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat, infrastruktur yang tidak memadai, dan regulasi yang belum sepenuhnya efektif. Solusi alternatif yang dapat diadopsi oleh Indonesia adalah program Food Waste Activity oleh USDA, yang fokus pada edukasi konsumen, pengembangan teknologi penyimpanan, dan dukungan penelitian. Pemerintah Indonesia perlu memperkuat kebijakan dan program FLW dengan mengadopsi praktik terbaik dari negara lain seperti USDA. Kolaborasi antara pemerintah, masyarakat, dan sektor swasta juga penting untuk mencapai hasil yang signifikan dalam mengurangi FLW dan meningkatkan ketahanan pangan di Indonesia.
URGENSI TRANSISI GREEN ECONOMY OLEH GENERASI MUDA TERHADAP PENGARUH PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN Nurseha, Sabina Syaharani; Kamelia, Eza Anisa; Suri, Vincentius Pieter Noehveltino Bonitu; Fikri, Muhammad Adymas Hikal
Neraca: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Akuntansi Vol. 2 No. 5 (2024): Neraca: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Akuntansi
Publisher : Neraca: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Akuntansi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Artikel ini membahas urgensi transisi ekonomi hijau yang dipimpin oleh generasi muda dan pengaruhnya terhadap pembangunan berkelanjutan. Fokusnya adalah pada Indonesia, yang saat ini sedang menghadapi stagnasi ekonomi dan sedang berjuang untuk melaksanakan transisi energi. Artikel ini juga mempelajari urgensi transisi green economy dengan memperhatikan peran pemerintah, tantangan, serta dampak keberhasilan ekonomi hijau serta mengeksplorasi potensi generasi muda untuk menjadi ujung tombak transisi ekonomi hijau dan perlunya penyesuaian kebijakan untuk memfasilitasi transisi ekonomi hijau. Temuan studi ini menyoroti pentingnya mengatasi tantangan transisi ekonomi hijau dan peran generasi muda dalam mendorong pembangunan berkelanjutan.
Ideal Policy Dynamics of Collection of Fees on Acquisition of Land and Building Rights on Acquisition of Land Redistribution Certificates Priyambodo, Dimas; Dinda, Garin; Fikri, Muhammad Adymas Hikal
Reformasi Hukum Vol 28 No 1 (2024): April Edition
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46257/jrh.v28i1.766

Abstract

The government tries to realize social justice and community empowerment through land redistribution initiatives. However, its implementation has several obstacles, especially in collecting the Tax on Acquisition of Land and Building Rights (BPHTB). This paper will discuss the complexity of BPHTB in relation to land redistribution initiatives. This study uses a normative juridical research methodology and a conceptual framework derived from a review of legislation. The research findings show that the main obstacle for land recipients in the redistribution scheme is BPHTB. Recipients of redistributed land, who are generally people with low-income levels, often find it financially difficult to pay the BPHTB. Regulatory changes that support land recipients in obtaining land certificates without the financial burden of BPHTB can increase the success of the land redistribution program and support the government's social justice agenda. Recommendation, there needs to be a collaboration between the Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning and related parties to revise the BPHTB regulation. Certain measures that consider the economic conditions of land recipients should be implemented to ensure that the land redistribution program runs smoothly and benefits the community.
The Urgency of Anti-SLAPP Regulatory Renewal in Indonesian Environmental Law Kamal, Ubaidillah; Masyhar, Ali; Fikri, Muhammad Adymas Hikal; Rajib, Rayi Kharisma; Idris, Siti Hafsyah
Pandecta Research Law Journal Vol. 19 No. 1 (2024): June, 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/pandecta.vol19i1.7237

Abstract

Indonesian Environmental Law has regulated Anti-Strategic Litigation Against Public Participation (Anti-SLAPP) which guarantees protection to everyone who fights for the right to a good and healthy environment, not to be criminally prosecuted or sued civilly, as stipulated in Article 66 of the UUPPLH. Hope is still far from reality, because data shows that many communities and/or environmental warriors are victims of SLAPPs as part of the backlash from those they report or oppose when they participate and defend people's right to a good and healthy environment. This article aims to discuss; (1) Problems of Anti-SLAPP Regulation and Application in Indonesia and (2) The Urgency of renewal Anti-SLAPP Regulations in Indonesian Environmental Law. The research method uses normative juridical methods. The results of the discussion showed that (1) the problems of regulating and implementing Anti-SLAPP include three elements, namely legal substance problems, legal structure problems and problems in legal culture: and (2) There are at least 7 reasons that cause the urgency of renewal of Anti-SLAPP Regulations in Indonesian environmental law to be able to realize the protection of society participation in environmental protection and management.
PENINGKATAN EFESIENSI TERHADAP PENETAPAN PEMUNGUTAN PAJAK BPHTB SEBAGAI PAJAK DAERAH DALAM JUAL BELI TANAH DAN BANGUNAN: PENINGKATAN EFESIENSI TERHADAP PENETAPAN PEMUNGUTAN PAJAK BPHTB SEBAGAI PAJAK DAERAH DALAM JUAL BELI TANAH DAN BANGUNAN Tan, Silviana; Farhani, Nahdliya; Fikri, Muhammad Adymas Hikal
Jurnal BATAVIA Vol 1 No 1 (2024): JANUARI
Publisher : Zhata Institut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64578/batavia.v1i1.2

Abstract

Abstrak Pajak Bea Perolehan Hak atas Tanah dan Bangunan (BPHTB) merupakan salah satu jenis pajak daerah yang dikenakan atas perolehan hak atas tanah dan/atau bangunan. Sebelumnya, BPHTB dipungut oleh pemerintah pusat, namun dengan adanya Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2009 tentang Pajak Daerah dan Retribusi Daerah. Sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 87 Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2009 tentang Pajak Daerah dan Retribusi Daerah atau UU PDRD, dasar pengenaan Bea Perolehan Hak atas Tanah dan Bangunan adalah Nilai Perolehan Objek Pajak. Sedangkan Nilai Perolehan Objek Pajak untuk jual beli adalah harga transaksi. Nilai tersebut yang digunakan sebagai dasar perhitungan pajak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efisiensi penetapan pemungutan pajak dan pelaksanaan penetapan Nilai Perolehan Objek Pajak dan pemungutan BPHTB sebagai pajak daerah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum empiris dengan menggunakan pendekatan kasus. Data diperoleh dari teknik pengumpulan data. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan koordinasi antara Badan Pendapatan Daerah dengan instansi terkait. Meningkatkan koordinasi antara Badan Pendapatan Daerah dengan instansi terkait seperti Kantor Pertanahan dan Badan Pengelola Keuangan dan Aset Daerah untuk mempercepat proses pendataan objek pajak dan subjek pajak. Pelaksanaan penetapan nilai perolehan objek pajak dan pemungutan BPHTB di daerah dilakukan oleh Badan Pendapatan Daerah. Kata Kunci: Bea Perolehan Hak Atas Tanah Dan Bangunan; Perolehan Pajak; Badan Pendapatan Daerah Abstract The land force and land-up tax (BPHTB) tax is one of the types of local taxes imposed on the acquisition of land rights and / or buildings. Previously, BPHTB was collected by the central government, but with the Law Number 28 of 2009 on Regional Taxes and Regional Levies. As regulated in Article 87 of Law Number 28 Year 2009 on Regional Taxes and Registration of Regional or PDRD Law, the basis of the imposition of land acquisition for land and building is the value of the tax object. While the value of the acquisition of the tax object to sell the purchase is the price of the transaction. The value is used as the basis of tax calculations. The purpose of this study is to know the efficiency of the determination of tax duties and implementation of the determination of the value of the object of tax and collecting of BPHTB as a local tax. The research method used is empirical legal research by using case approaches. Data obtained from data collection techniques. The result of this study is to improve coordination between regional revenue agencies with related agencies. Increasing coordination between regional revenue agencies with related agencies such as land offices and financial management and regional agencies to accelerate the process of data objections and tax subjects. The implementation of the determination of the value of the tax and bulbs in the region is conducted by the Regional Revenue Agency. Keywords: Tax Acquisition; Regional Revenue Agency
Co-Authors Achya, Syahriana Hannan Fathya Ali Masyhar Aprila Niravita, Aprila Aprilia, lsabila Nisa Aulia, Maghfirotul Aurelia, Sylvania Okta Chairunnisa, Nursyifa Dewi, Sisilia Putri Dinda, Garin Duhita, Elsa Ratna Farhani, Nahdliya Firdaus, Syakira Edriamarsha Gusthomi, Moh. Imam Herawati, Sukma Herlambang, Yuniarsyah Atria Idris, Siti Hafsyah Insanidya, Safira Embun Kamelia, Eza Anisa Laeliyah, Dini Sofia Lestari, Indri Listyani, Alvi Septia Ningsih, Dita Cahya Niravita, Rachmah Fauziah Aprila Noor, Nisrina Noreen Novita, Yustina Dhian Nur Hidayah Nurseha, Sabina Syaharani Pancawati, Ria Pratiwi Prasetyo, Andi Yudha Priyambodo, Dimas Putro, Herjuno Qadisah , Altares Ainun Rajib, Rayi Kharisma Rokhmad, Firman Nur Sabillah, Ardan Saputri, Syaefwanda Agita Sari, Indah Zunita Sibuea, Putri Merlin Yoseva Suhadi Suhadi Suri, Vincentius Pieter Noehveltino Bonitu Tan, Silviana Tursunov, Berdibek Ubaidillah Kamal Wahyu Putri Handayani Wardono, Ahmad Ali