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The Legal Aspects Of Regulating The Submission Of Mining Business Permits In The Perspective Of The Mineral And Coal Mining Law Noverizky, Andre; Hikmah, Faidatul
UIR Law Review Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): UIR Law Review
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/uirlrev.2024.vol8(1).16539

Abstract

This research explores the impacts of changes in the Mineral and Coal Mining Law, specifically from Law No. 4 of 2009 to Law No. 3 of 2020, on the mining sector in Indonesia. The background includes concerns about the potential centralization of authority, the removal of social responsibilities from mining companies, and perceived biases in environmental management favoring mining corporations. The methodology employed a normative approach, analyzing legislative changes and relevant literature to understand their implications. The findings indicate that the centralization of authority could pose challenges to the efficient and effective management of mining activities across Indonesia. The elimination of social responsibilities from mining companies may worsen the social and economic conditions of communities around mining areas. Environmental management dynamics, particularly those favoring mining companies, especially regarding reclamation plan requirements, could jeopardize environmental sustainability. In conclusion, changes in the Mineral and Coal Mining Law have significant implications for Indonesia's mining sector. Key challenges include the potential hindrance to efficient management due to centralization, the exacerbation of community welfare issues through the removal of social responsibilities, and environmental management dynamics that might threaten ecological sustainability. Continuous evaluation and adjustments within the regulatory framework are essential to strike a balance between encouraging investment, protecting communities, and preserving the environment in the Indonesian mining sector.
Analisis Prinsip Kepastian Hukum Dalam Pengalihan Rahasia Dagang Di Indonesia Arafah, Idham; Hikmah, Faidatul
UIR Law Review Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): UIR Law Review
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/uirlrev.2024.vol8(1).16540

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengelaborasi prinsip prosedur pengalihan rahasia dagang diIndonesia dengan analisis berdasarkan prinsip kepastian hukum. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitianyuridis-normatif, analisis dilakukan dengan menelaah peraturan perundang-undangan terkait sertamengidentifikasi kelemahan yang ditimbulkan dari formulasi pengaturan terkait pengalihan rahasia dagang.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa upaya perlindungan rahasia dagang di Indonesia secara konseptualmengikuti ketentuan internasional dalam TRIPs yang diratifikasi menjadi UU No. 7 Tahun 1994. Ketentuanini menjadikan rahasia dagang sebagai hak kekayaan yang bersifat eksklusif, tanpa harus melaluipendaftaran. Namun demikian, proses pengalihan rahasia dagang wajib didaftarkan. Kondisi inimenimbulkan ketidakpastian, lantaran pelaku usaha yang belum mendaftarkan rahasia dagangnya tidakdapat mengalihkan rahasia dagang. Untuk itu, formulasi kebijakan perlindungan rahasia dagang perludiformulasikan kembali untuk secara efisien memberikan perlindungan yang berkepastian hukum.