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All Journal Publikauma : Jurnal Administrasi Publik Universitas Medan Area Jurnal Kewarganegaraan International Journal of Humanities Education and Social Sciences Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (FJMR) IPSSJ
Ari Pitoyo Sumarno
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Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Investment Dynamics in the Indonesian Defense Industry: A Literature Study Analysis Susan Cintia Damanik; Herlina Tarigan; Ari Pitoyo Sumarno; Hikmat Zakky Almubaroq
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 3 No 4 (2024): IJHESS FEBRUARY 2024
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v3i4.895

Abstract

In the realm of national security and sovereignty, Indonesia’s defense industry serves as a cornerstone, with its investment dynamics playing a significant role. This study offers a detailed analysis of these dynamics over the past decade, employing a comprehensive literature review methodology. It synthesizes information from a range of primary and secondary sources to unveil complex investment patterns, challenges faced by the industry, and the potential for growth and advancement. Scrutinizing the multifaceted factors that drive investment decisions, this study uncovers how geopolitical, economic, and security considerations, both globally and regionally, have influenced the industry. A notable finding is the strong correlation between an uptick in investments and advancements in technological innovation and industry autonomy. Despite positive developments, the study highlights ongoing challenges like stringent regulatory frameworks, a need for greater transparency, and the urgency of improving sector efficiency. A shift towards a more independent and technologically advanced defense industry in Indonesia is discernible, spurred by strategic investments. The study also sheds light on the pivotal role of foreign direct investment (FDI) in enhancing technological capabilities and catalyzing the growth of local industries via collaborative ventures. In terms of policy, the paper advocates for reformative strategies that reconcile national interests with the necessity of global economic integration. It suggests a suite of policy recommendations designed to promote a conducive investment environment, encouraging private sector involvement and international cooperation in alignment with Indonesia’s defense objectives. The conclusion asserts the feasibility of a sustainable and burgeoning defense industry through strategic and informed investment approaches. It calls for continued research and open dialogue among policymakers, industry players, and academics to effectively navigate the investment landscape of Indonesia’s defense sector, ensuring its alignment with broader economic goals.
Analysis Of The Implementation Of Goverment Expenditure, Cost Benefit And Political Economy On the Indoneisa’s Peacekeeping Mastina Nopela; Hikmat Zakky Almubaroq; Ari Pitoyo Sumarno
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 3 No 5 (2024): IJHESS APRIL 2024
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v3i5.982

Abstract

Peacekeeping missions are integral to global stability, with Indonesia actively participating in these endeavors. As a nation dedicated to promoting international harmony, Indonesia acknowledges the need for meticulous planning and analysis in utilizing government funds for peacekeeping, recognizing the complexity of this process (Sanchez, 2018). The article's primary purpose is to provide a comprehensive analysis of the implementation of government expenditure, cost-benefit considerations, and the influence of political economy factors on Indonesia's peacekeeping missions. Three key objectives guide this exploration: first, to scrutinize the intricate details of government expenditure implementation, evaluating transparency, accountability, and efficiency. Second, to assess the pivotal role of cost-benefit analysis in decision-making processes, quantifying both financial and non-financial aspects to guide optimal resource allocation. Lastly, to delve into the multifaceted political economy factors influencing peacekeeping outcomes, considering domestic elements like public opinion, political dynamics, and economic considerations. The scope is tailored to Indonesia's peacekeeping context, analyzing how government funds are allocated, examining the impact of cost-benefit analysis on decision-making, and understanding the political and economic factors that shape peacekeeping outcomes. The structured order of discussion ensures a logical progression from an overview to a detailed analysis of affecting factors, challenges, findings, and recommendations. By fulfilling these objectives, the article aims to contribute valuable insights that can enhance the effectiveness of Indonesia's peacekeeping missions and the efficient utilization of government funds in this crucial global endeavor.
Implementation of State Defense Education in Facing the Threat of Terrorism Mochamad Ferli Ferdiansyah; Ari Pitoyo Sumarno; Mochammmad Afifuddin
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 3 No 5 (2024): IJHESS APRIL 2024
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v3i5.1016

Abstract

State defense is an effort to defend the country based on love for the homeland and awareness of the Indonesian nation and state with confidence in Pancasila as the foundation of the state and based on the 1945 Constitution as the state constitution. The importance of implementing state defense education considering the threat of terrorism is still growing in Indonesia. The vulnerable group of this radical movement is the younger generation, as well as the general public in a limited manner. Of course this is a very serious threat, especially the values of state defense education and Pancasila in the younger generation are felt to have faded due to the rapidly growing globalization.  In answering the above problems, this research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive analytical approach. The purpose of this paper is to find out how the implementation of state defense education in Indonesia in the face of the current threat of terrorism. Related to this, the importance of state defense education must begin early in the implementation of education, because the younger generation is the main gate for the spread of terrorism.
Strategi Kerjasama Zeni Nubika TNI AD Dalam Penyelenggaraan Dekontaminasi Dan Evakuasi Nubika Pada Penanganan Covid-19 Tahun 2020 S.D 2023 Didid Yusnadi; Ari Pitoyo Sumarno; Muhammad Asep Apandi
Publikauma : Jurnal Administrasi Publik Universitas Medan Area Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): PUBLIKAUMA, JUNI 2025
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/publika.v13i1.12854

Abstract

Pandemi COVID-19 telah memicu kebutuhan strategis dalam penanganan dan evakuasi bahan nuklir (Nubika) di Indonesia. Zeni Nubika Tentara Nasional Indonesia Angkatan Darat (TNI AD) telah berperan aktif dalam upaya penanganan ini melalui kerjasama dengan instansi terkait seperti unsur dari Satgas Covid-19, unsur dari Kementerian Kesehatan, Palang Merah Indonesia (PMI), Badan Pengawas Tenaga Nuklir (BAPETEN), Badan Tenaga Atom Nasional, BATAN, dan Balai Penelitian Veterine (BALITVET). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi kerjasama Pusdik Zeni TNI-AD dengan instansi terkait dalam penyelenggaraan dekontaminsasi dan evakuasi Nubika selama penanganan COVID-19 tahun 2020 s.d 2023. Penelitian kualitatif ini menggunakan metode analisis kasus untuk memahami dinamika kerjasama antara Pusdik Zeni TNI-AD dan instansi terkait. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dengan para ahli dan partisipan langsung dalam kegiatan penanganan COVID-19. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kerjasama antara Zeni Nubika TNI AD dan instansi terkait telah meningkatkan kesiapan dan efisiensi dalam penanganan dan evakuasi Nubika. Strategi yang efektif meliputi pelatihan berkelanjutan, pengembangan sistem keamanan, dan koordinasi yang intensif antarinstansi.
Strategic of Defense Management to Navigating the Complexities of CPEC Lativa Audina Putri; Hikmat Zakky Almubaroq; Ari Pitoyo Sumarno; Untung Hartono
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 4 No 6 (2025): IJHESS JUNE 2025
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v4i6.1364

Abstract

The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) is a transformative initiative with significant impacts on the economic, social, and environmental landscapes of both countries. This study conducts a comprehensive PESTEL analysis to examine the political, economic, social, technological, environmental, and legal effects of CPEC. The main objective is to understand CPEC's potential to drive economic growth, create employment, solve energy crises, and foster technological advancements, while also addressing challenges such as debt sustainability, social inequality, environmental risks, and legal issues. This qualitative research draws from an extensive review of scholarly articles, reports, and literature to provide valuable insights for policymakers, stakeholders, and researchers involved in large-scale economic projects. The findings emphasize the need for effective governance, equitable benefit distribution, and sustainable development practices to ensure the successful implementation of CPEC.
POLA PEMBERONTAKAN DALAM PERANG ASIMETRIS: KASUS SATGAS PAPUA Yudhatirta, Ageng; MHD Halkis; Ari Pitoyo Sumarno
Integrative Perspectives of Social and Science Journal Vol. 2 No. 03 Juli (2025): Integrative Perspectives of Social and Science Journal
Publisher : PT Wahana Global Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi pola dan pilar pemberontakan dalam konteks peperangan asimetris dengan fokus pada dinamika operasional Satuan Tugas Papua (Satgas Papua) di Indonesia. Konflik bersenjata di Papua memperlihatkan hubungan yang erat antara ketidakpuasan lokal, keuntungan geografis, dan motivasi ideologis yang mendorong perlawanan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif untuk mengidentifikasi tiga pilar utama dalam insurgensi Papua: pertama, narasi ideologi yang berbasis pada marginalisasi dan ketidakadilan sejarah integrasi Papua ke Indonesia; kedua, pemanfaatan medan geografis yang sulit dijangkau, yang memberikan keunggulan strategis bagi kelompok separatis; dan ketiga, jaringan sosial budaya lokal yang memberikan dukungan logistik dan informasi kepada kelompok bersenjata. Temuan ini menantang pendekatan militer konvensional yang seringkali bersifat represif dan menuntut adanya strategi kontra pemberontakan yang lebih adaptif, berbasis pada pembangunan lokal, rekonsiliasi sosial, dan pemahaman terhadap dinamika sosial masyarakat Papua.
The Role of Educated Women in Preventing Terrorism: A Feminist Theory Perspective Bela Ardila; Ari Pitoyo Sumarno; Ahmad G. Dohamid
Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 3 No. 6 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v3i6.9467

Abstract

The topic of educated women's role in terrorism prevention is increasingly relevant in security and gender studies. Educated women have great potential to contribute to terrorism prevention efforts through various social, political, and economic roles. This research aims to identify and analyze how educated women can play an effective role in preventing terrorism, as well as how feminism theory provides an in-depth perspective on their contribution. Feminism theory is used in the analysis process of this research. The results show that educated women who have quality education can significantly contribute to the prevention of terrorism through empowerment and education, deconstruction of patriarchal and militaristic narratives often used by terrorist groups, economic and social analysis, understanding the local cultural and historical context from the perspective of postcolonial feminism, and the perspective of ecological feminism.
Peran Komponen Cadangan Dalam Pencegahan Terorisme Sebagai Ancaman Perang Asimetris Bela Ardila; Ari Pitoyo Sumarno; Ahmad G. Dohamid
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v8i1.6214

Abstract

Abstrak Penelitian ini membahas peran komponen cadangan dalam upaya pencegahan terorisme sebagai implementasi dari konsep Bela Negara. Cadangan dalam konteks ini mencakup unsur-unsur seperti pasukan cadangan, sumber daya manusia terlatih, dan infrastruktur yang mendukung keamanan nasional. Penelitian ini menggali strategi dan taktik yang dapat diterapkan oleh komponen cadangan dalam mendeteksi, mencegah, dan merespons ancaman terorisme. Penelitian ini akan menggunakan teori pertahanan nasional serta konsep peperangan asimetris. Melalui analisis ini, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyediakan panduan praktis bagi pihak-pihak terkait dalam memperkuat pertahanan negara dari ancaman terorisme serta memperkuat semangat dan kesadaran Bela Negara di kalangan masyarakat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan meliputi studi pustaka dan analisis kebijakan. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi positif dalam membangun ketangguhan nasional dalam menghadapi tantangan terorisme. Kata Kunci: Ancaman, Komponen Cadangan, Perang Asimetris, Terorisme Abstract This research discusses the role of reserve components in terrorism prevention efforts as an implementation of the concept of State Defense. The reserve in this context includes elements such as reserve forces, trained human resources, and infrastructure that support national security. This research explores strategies and tactics that can be applied by reserve components in detecting, preventing, and responding to terrorism threats. This research will use national defense theory as well as the concept of asymmetric warfare. Through this analysis, this research aims to provide practical guidance for relevant parties in strengthening national defense from the threat of terrorism as well as strengthening the spirit and awareness of State Defense among the public. The research methods used include literature study and policy analysis. The result of this research is expected to give positive contribution in building national resilience in facing terrorism challenges. Keywords: Asymmetric Warfare, Reserve Component, Terrorism, Threat
Co-Authors Ahmad G. Dohamid Albubaroq, Hikmat Zakky Bela Ardila Didid Yusnadi HERLINA TARIGAN Lativa Audina Putri Mastina Nopela Mochamad Ferli Ferdiansyah Mochammmad Afifuddin Muhammad Asep Apandi Muhammad Halkis Susan Cintia Damanik Untung Hartono Yudhatirta, Ageng