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Implementasi Pasal 480 KUHP terhadap Peran Pembeli Barang Hasil Kejahatan Sebuah Tinjauan dari Praktik Persidangan Ulfa Fatimah; Alex Prayoga Sidabutar; Jihan Aisyah Ramahdania; Dorlince O Hutapea; Parlaungan G Siahaan; Dewi Pika Lbn Batu
Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): JURRISH: Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrish.v5i1.7073

Abstract

The crime of receiving stolen goods, as regulated in Article 480 of the Criminal Code (KUHP), is an offence that plays a crucial role in the continuation of the principal crime, particularly theft. Receivers provide a market for stolen goods, thereby indirectly encouraging perpetrators to continue their actions. This paper investigates how Article 480 of the KUHP in judicial practice, with a focus on proving the element of ‘knowing or reasonably suspecting’ that the goods purchased were obtained through criminal activity. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study approach through direct observation of a trial at the M. District Court. The observations show that the panel of judges successfully proved the defendant's guilt as a fence through a series of trial facts, such as the unreasonable purchase price, consistent testimony from the perpetrator of the theft, and the defendant's own admission that he had been suspicious. The judge's decision, which was lighter than the prosecutor's demands, also reflected considerations of substantive justice and humanity in addition to legal certainty. This study concludes that the effective enforcement of Article 480 of the Criminal Code in court plays an important role in breaking the chain of crime and providing a deterrent effect not only for the main perpetrators but also for those who participate in enjoying the proceeds of crime.  
Analisis Dampak Terjadinya Perceraian (Pembagian Harta & Hak Asuh Anak) : Studi Di Pengadilan Negeri Medan Rona Rindamelani Hutasoit; Cindy Ayu Lestari; Hanna Izzati Ar Raudhah; Parlaungan Gabriel Siahaan; Dewi Pika Lbn Batu
Garuda: Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Dan Filsafat Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): Desember: GARUDA: Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan dan Filsafat
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/garuda.v1i4.1378

Abstract

In this article, we will examine the impact of divorce (Division of Property & Child Custody) where this study was conducted at the Medan District Court. This divorce has a lot of impacts, especially on children. However, this article will focus on the division of assets and child custody as a cause and effect of divorce. This research uses descriptive qualitative and normative legal methods through analytical and observational approaches, with data collection techniques based on literature studies and interviews. Divorce is triggered by various reasons, including disharmonious relations between husband and wife in terms of fulfilling biological needs, issues of different principles of life, differences in income in improving welfare, infidelity. The decision to divorce results in the division of property and child custody, where custody falls to the mother because the child is under 12 years old. Referring to Article 105 KHI, which explains that child custody in divorce with children under 12 years old is given to the mother. Meanwhile, the distribution of assets is in accordance with applicable Islamic law.
Preventive Legal Protection for Children As An Effort to Prevent Economic Exploitation Based on Law Number 35 Of 2014 Concerning Child Protection tureayu situmeang; Taufiq Ramadhan; Hodriani; Parlaungan Gabriel Siahaan; Dewi Pika Lbn Batu
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 10 No 1 (2026): Juni 2026
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

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Abstract

Toba Regency, North Sumatra Province. This phenomenon is triggered by the pressures of poverty, low public legal awareness, and weak oversight of children's rights. This situation demands preventive legal protection to prevent exploitation before it occurs, as mandated by Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection. This study aims to analyze the forms of preventive legal protection for children as an effort to prevent economic exploitation in Toba Regency and to identify factors inhibiting its implementation. This study used a normative-empirical method with a qualitative descriptive approach. Primary data were obtained through observation and in-depth interviews with the Toba Regency Women's Empowerment and Child Protection Office (PMDPPA) and the Toba Police. Secondary data were sourced from laws and regulations, books, journals, and scientific literature. Data collection was conducted through observation, interviews, and documentation, then analyzed using data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing techniques. The results of the study indicate that preventive legal protection for children in Toba Regency has been pursued through outreach, legal education, supervision, and synergy between the local government and law enforcement officials. However, its implementation has not been optimal due to structural, cultural, and social barriers, including family poverty, low legal awareness, and cultural norms that consider children's involvement in economic activities normal.