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PENEGAKAN HUKUMKEIMIGRASIAN TERHADAP KEJAHATAN YANG TERJADI KEPADA PEKERJAMIGRAN INDONESIADALAM PERSPEKTIF KRIMINOLOGI KRITIS Bakhtiar, Masdar; Sari, Mita Apriyana
Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Keimigrasian Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Keimigrasian
Publisher : Polteknik Imigrasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52617/jikk.v6i2.443

Abstract

Indonesian migrant workers (PMI) are a group that is vulnerable to various risks and crimes during their migration process. Immigration law enforcement in this context is important in protecting the rights and security of PMI. Immigration law enforcement regarding crimes that occur to PMI by viewing them from a critical criminology perspective. The critical criminology approach views human trafficking and immigration-related crimes as complex phenomena influenced by social, economic, and political factors. This journal discusses criminological factors that influence PMI, including economic and social conditions, recruitment and visa systems, working conditions, and inequalities in access to the legal system. In the context of immigration law enforcement, this Journal highlights the possible impacts including criminalization of victims, increased risk, control and domination, as well as a lack of legal alternatives. In striking a balance between law enforcement and human rights protection, this journal raises questions about the effectiveness and fairness of legal responses to immigration crimes. In conclusion, immigration law enforcement against crimes that occur to PMI needs to be seen in a broader context, considering criminological factors and human rights. A holistic and welfare-oriented approach in dealing with this complex problem, by prioritizing the protection and rights of PMI in their migration process
MELIHAT TINDAK PIDANA PENYELUNDUPAN (SMUGGLING OF MIGRANTS) PMI NON PROSEDURAL SEBAGAI SUATU KEJAHATAN YANG BERSIFAT VICTIMLESS Bakhtiar, Masdar; Hanuun, Khoirunnisa Dhiyaa
Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Keimigrasian Vol 7 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Keimigrasian
Publisher : Polteknik Imigrasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52617/jikk.v7i2.546

Abstract

The warm case of news about PMI-NP, which has recently been carried out by many Indonesians, has become a complex problem. In media reports, many said that PMI-NPs who were thwarted by their attempts to cross were called "Victims" of trafficking or Trafficking in Persons. However, if you look again at the elements that exist in recent cases, it is actually a criminal act of Smuggling of Migrants, not trafficking. Therefore, this paper will look at the aspects and involvement of the "victim" Smuggling of Migrants from smuggled people. This paper uses literature review. The conclusion is that from the analysis of legal elements with the perspective of victimology, it can be stated that the phenomenon could be a criminal act that is victimless or victimless. Considering that the person to be smuggled called "Victim" has awareness and also the freedom to choose whether or not a crime of Smuggling of Migrants occurs. Which means that the use or mention of Illegal Migrants who are smuggled people is given a predicate or replaced with a clause "Victim" is not appropriate and inappropriate. It is important to review and review related to the enforcement or criminalization of the Smuggling of Migrants crime itself so that its enforcement is more targeted and can have a deterrent effect on PMI-NPs who knowingly and deliberately violate the law.
CEDAW Perspective on Legal Protection for Women Victims of Honor Killing in Pakistan Gultom, Rahel Elena; Syahrin, Muhammad Alvi; Bakhtiar, Masdar
Jurnal Dinamika Hukum Vol 25 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jdh.2025.25.2.16079

Abstract

Despite being a Muslim country, Pakistan still has laws that discriminate against women, especially when it comes to their status as victims of assault. An example is the honor killing that occurred in this country, which is a very crucial event. This research aims to ensure and analyze the protection of women's human rights and Pakistan's legislative framework. In this research, normative legal research is used to analyze the provision of legal protection to women who are victims of honor killings in Pakistan. This research analyzes the perspective of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) to provide answers on the formulation of the problem put forward in this research. Using this research methodology, it was determined that several reasons contributed to the incomplete implementation of legal regulations related to establishing women's human rights in Pakistan, including the lack of adequate legal enforcement, ingrained patriarchal culture and customs, and lack of knowledge. among women themselves about their rights. Additionally, there is evidence of substandard implementation of CEDAW, acts of discrimination against women, and cases of honor killings signed by Pakistan. Meanwhile, the CEDAW articles set out rules regarding how women's rights should be realized.
DISHARMONI PELAKSANAAN ANTARA EKSTRADISI DAN DEPORTASI DALAM HAL PENEGAKAN HUKUM DI INDONESIA bakhtiar, masdar; Kadriah, Awaluddin
Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Keimigrasian Vol 5 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Keimigrasian
Publisher : Polteknik Imigrasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52617/jikk.v5i2.305

Abstract

Abstract The extensibility of law enforcement, in the international arena, enters the modern worldview, which is influenced by the increasingly easy flow of human migration, causing many criminals to move to other countries to avoid punishment in the country where they committed the crime. So law enforcement requires that law enforcement be possible against crimes outside the territorial country where the crime occurred, or the return of the perpetrator to the country where the crime was committed by him. The formulation of the problem under study is how the conflict of norms between the extradition instrument and the deportation instrument in terms of law enforcement in Indonesia. The research method is normative research. The conclusion is that there is a conflict of norms between the extradition instrument and the deportation instrument in terms of law enforcement in Indonesia that in cases that should have been extraditioned but carried out deportation, English translation. so that it is inconsistent with the principle of Lex Superior derogat legi inferiori in terms of substanceThe Extradition Regulation is superior where in article 36 paragraph (2) of the Extradition Law the authority to carry out extradition is in the hands of the president, while in general immigration arrangements in the Immigration-Law including deportations are within the authority of the Minister. English translation. In the level of authority, of course, the authority of the President can be considered superior to the authority of the Minister.English translation. Keywords: Norms, Conflagration, Extradition, Deportation,
Bibliometric Analysis: Utilization of Artificial Intelligence to Support Office Performance Akbar, Rasona Sunara; Fathia, Vita Nurul; Hamdi, Muhammad Arif; Pujang, Seno Setya; Rosmaya, Mila; Bakhtiar, Masdar
Devotion : Journal of Research and Community Service Vol. 5 No. 6 (2024): Devotion: Journal of Community Service
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/devotion.v5i6.745

Abstract

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has experienced rapid development in recent years. In the current era of globalization, research on the use of AI to support the implementation of tasks has urgency to be raised in the scientific realm. This article aims to explore the study of the utilization of AI in the field of organizational performance. This study uses bibliometric analysis to review all articles related to the theme in the leading Scopus database. The search was carried out on Wednesday, March 13, 2024, at 16.50 WIB, and resulted in 13 documents related to "artificial intelligence" and "organizational performance" in 5 years (2019-2024). The results of this study show that the highest percentage of document types is in the form of articles, which reached 10 documents (76.9%), followed by conference papers as many as 2 documents (15.45%), and books as much as 1 document (7.7%). And the most frequently used languages in Artificial Intelligence and performance publications are English, Spanish, French, and Spanish. The research is based on a study conducted by T. Panichayakorn and K. Jermsittiparsert with the title "Mobilizing organizational performance through robotic and artificial intelligence awareness in mediating role of supply chain agility", 2019, Volume 8, Issue 5, Pages 757-768.
Penegakan Hukum PPNS Keimigrasian Dalam Melakukan Tindakan Tertangkap Tangan Terhadap Orang Asing Yang Melakukan Pelanggaran Keimigrasian Nofian Ramadhani Suher; Bakhtiar, Masdar; Yuka Utami, Devina
Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Hukum & Politik Vol 3 No 4 (2025): 2025
Publisher : Yayasan pendidikan dzurriyatul Quran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61104/alz.v3i4.2004

Abstract

Penegakan hukum keimigrasian memiliki peran strategis dalam menjaga kedaulatan negara di tengah meningkatnya mobilitas global dan kompleksitas pelanggaran lintas batas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis mekanisme tindakan tertangkap tangan oleh Penyidik Pegawai Negeri Sipil (PPNS) Keimigrasian terhadap orang asing yang melanggar hukum keimigrasian serta merumuskan strategi optimalisasi peran PPNS dalam meningkatkan efektivitas penegakan hukum. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan normatif-empiris dengan mengkaji peraturan perundang-undangan, dipadukan dengan data lapangan melalui observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara mendalam, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan metode deskriptif-kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PPNS Keimigrasian memiliki dasar yuridis yang jelas dalam melakukan pemeriksaan, penangkapan, penahanan, penyitaan, dan pelimpahan perkara; namun, implementasinya masih menghadapi sejumlah kendala seperti keterbatasan sumber daya manusia, lemahnya infrastruktur pendukung, kurang optimalnya koordinasi antar-lembaga, rendahnya partisipasi publik, serta tumpang tindih kewenangan. Praktik terbaik internasional menekankan perlunya pemanfaatan teknologi biometrik, integrasi data real-time, dan penguatan kerja sama lintas negara melalui forum multilateral seperti IOM, UNODC, OECD, dan Interpol.
Optimalisasi Peran Imigrasi dalam Upaya Pencegahan Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang di Indonesia Panjaitan, Priscilia Claresta; Utami, Devina Yuka; Bakhtiar, Masdar
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v5i4.20966

Abstract

Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang (TPPO) merupakan salah satu bentuk kejahatan lintas negara yang kompleks dan terorganisir. Sebagai garda terdepan dalam pengawasan orang asing, Imigrasi memiliki peran strategis dalam upaya pencegahan TPPO. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Optimalisasi Peran Imigrasi dalam Upaya Pencegahan Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang di Indonesia. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan metode hukum normatif-empiris, dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui studi kepustakaan dan observasi. Analisis dilakukan secara kualitatif deskriptif guna menggambarkan implementasi kebijakan preventif dan kendala yang dihadapi Imigrasi di lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Imigrasi memainkan peran sentral dalam deteksi dini dan pencegahan TPPO melalui selective policy, sosialisasi, program Desa Binaan, serta patroli di jalur perbatasan. Namun, optimalisasi peran tersebut terkendala oleh keterbatasan SDM, wewenang hukum yang terbatas, hambatan kultural masyarakat, dan kendala geografis Indonesia yang luas dan kompleks. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan peningkatan kapasitas sumber daya manusia, penguatan infrastruktur teknologi, harmonisasi kebijakan antar instansi, serta intensifikasi sosialisasi hukum kepada masyarakat untuk memaksimalkan peran Imigrasi dalam mencegah TPPO secara efektif dan berkelanjutan. Kata Kunci: Imigrasi; Pencegahan; TPPO.