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Improving the self-care behavior of type 2 diabetes mellitus clients by combining the basic conditioning factors and self-care agency Minarti; Supriyanto; Dinata, Ach. Arfan; Windi, Yohanes; Yumni, Hilmi; Miadi
Public Health and Preventive Medicine Archive Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53638/phpma.2023.v11.i2.p06

Abstract

Background and purpose: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic disease that requires active participation of the person to perform self-care. Self-care behavior requires various drivers to perform effectively. This study aims to investigate how the basic conditioning factors (BCF) and self-care agency (SCA) improve the self-care behavior (SCB) of T2DM clients.  Methods: This is a cross-sectional study that involved 195 T2DM clients who were selected through convenience sampling from three public health centers (PHCs) in Surabaya. Questionnaires were used to gather information on basic conditioning factors (i.e. developmental status, health services, sociocultural, family support, lifestyle, and environment) and self-care agency (diet, blood sugar monitoring, physical exercise, treatment, and foot care) For self-care behavior, we adopted the American Association of Diabetes Educators variables including healthy eating, being active, monitoring, taking medications, problem-solving, healthy coping, and reducing risks. We conducted the Structural Equation Modelling Smart PLS (SEM) Version 3.0 to analyze the interaction of sub-variables of BCF and SCA that improve the SCB. Results: The development status, health status, sociocultural, family, and lifestyle indirectly (where SCA becomes the intermediate factor) influence the improvement of SCB among T2DM clients. Lifestyle and environmental factors of SCA are the sub-variables that directly improve the SCB of T2DM clients.  Conclusion: The study concludes that some sub-variables of basic conditioning factors and self-care agency are influential in improving the quality of self-care practice of T2DM sufferers. It is advised that empowering T2DM clients to perform effective self-care management requires drivers from BCF and SCA factors.  
Effectiveness of Animated Video Education in Improving Knowledge and Attitudes towards Primary Dysmenorrhea Management among Students in Surabaya Jihan Balqis Santoso, Zhafirah; Indriatie; Miadi; Christiany, Irine
International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): August
Publisher : Forum Ilmiah Teknologi dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FORITIKES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijahst.v4i4.328

Abstract

The incidence of menstruation indicates that physical maturity and the reproductive system have occurred in women. One of the disorders during menstruation is menstrual pain or primary dysmenorrhea. If primary dysmenorrhea is not treated, it will cause painful effects to reduce learning concentration which affects learning ability. Therefore, efforts that can be made to improve students' knowledge and attitudes in handling primary dysmenorrhea are by providing animated video education that is able to bring adolescents into an atmosphere of joy and joy. This study used the Pre-Experimental One Group Pretest-Posttest Design research design. The population is class X students at SMK Tri Guna Bhakti Surabaya. The research sample was 45 female students using random sampling techniques. Data collection used questionnaires and observation sheets, while data analysis used the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The results of the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test statistical test show a knowledge p value of 0.000 and an attitude of 0.001 which is less than the alpha limit determined by the researcher which is 0.05. There is an influence of animated video media on increasing the knowledge and attitudes of grade X students at SMK Tri Guna Bhakti Surabaya after being given an educational intervention for handling primary dysmenorrhea.
Efektivitas Media Pendidikan Kesehatan Booklet Dan Leaflet Terhadap Perilaku Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pada Lansia Hipertensi Di Puskesmas Simomulyo Surabaya anugrah, elfira; Christiany, Irine; Minarti; Miadi
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN Vol. 18 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : JURUSAN KEPERAWATAN POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN KEMENKES SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/nersbaya.v18i2.188

Abstract

ABSTRAK  Kepatuhan minum obat  masih dianggap sebagai masalah sepele sehingga banyak lansia yang memiliki perilaku  kepatuhan minum obat yang buruk. Penelitian ini menggunakan quast eksperimen komparatif dengan desain two-group pre-test dan post-test pada sampel  84 orang  kelompok intervensi pendidikan kesehatan dengan menggunakan booklet dan leaflet sebagai medianya. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner perilaku. Uji statistic menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon Sign Rank dan Uji Mann-Whitney. Hasil penelitian  menunjukkan bahwa lansia menunjukkan perilaku buruk (76%) sebelum menerima media pendidikan kesehatan. Setelah mendapat media pendidikan kesehatan, lansia menunjukkan perilaku yang lebih baik (79%). Penggunaan media untuk membuktikan perilaku minum obat khususnya pada lansia penderita hipertensi. Pendidikan kesehatan melalui booklet dan leaflet efektif dalam meningkatkan perilaku  minum obat pada lansia. Di Puskesmas Simomlyo Surabaya dibandingkan kedua media tersebut, media booklet lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan perilaku  minum obat pada lansia. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa media booklet lebih efektif dalam peningkatan kepatuhan minum obat pada lansia di Puskesmas Simomulyo.   ABSTRACT   Adherence to taking medication is still considered a trivial problem so that many elderly people have poor medication adherence behavior. This study used a comparative quast experiment with a two-group pre-test and post-test design on a sample of 84 people in the health education intervention group using booklets and leaflets as media. Data were collected using a behavioral questionnaire. Statistical tests using Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test and Mann-Whitney Test. The results showed that the elderly showed poor behavior (76%) before receiving health education media. After receiving health education media, the elderly showed better behavior (79%). The use of media to prove the behavior of taking medicine, especially in the elderly with hypertension. Health education through booklets and leaflets is effective in improving the behavior of taking medication in the elderly. At Puskesmas Simomlyo Surabaya compared to the two media, booklet media is more effective in improving the behavior of taking medicine in the elderly. The results showed that booklet media was more effective in increasing compliance with taking medication in the elderly at Simomulyo Health Center. 
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT STRES DENGAN STATUS HEMODINAMIK PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS JAGIR KOTA SURABAYA Natasha, Shinta; Anugrahini, Hepta Nur; Miadi; Arna, Yessy Dessy
Jurnal Penelitian Keperawatan Vol 10 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Penelitian Keperawatan
Publisher : STIKES RS Baptis Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32660/jpk.v10i1.712

Abstract

Hipertensi menjadi salah satu penyakit tidak menular yang saat ini mendapat prioritas dalam penanganannya. Seiring naiknya angka usia harapan hidup, pasien hipertensi tidak hanya beresiko menderita masalah penyakit jantung tapi juga beragam penyakit lain seperti penyakit yang menyerang ginjal, pembuluh darah dan saraf. Hipertensi dapat disebabkan oleh stres yang tidak dapat dikelola dengan baik. Stres dapat meningkatkan tekanan darah dan denyut jantung (nadi) dimana termasuk dalam indikator status hemodinamik. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif korelasional dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Jagir Kota Surabaya. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 31 orang dengan menggunakan teknik pruposive sampel. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner DASS 42, sedangkan analisa data menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman Rho. Hasil penelitian pada p asien hipertensi didapatkan hampir setengahnya mengalami stres ringan 15 (48,38%), hampir setengahnya mengalami tekanan darah tinggi kategori normal tinggi 12 (38,7%). Ada hubungan tingkat stres dengan status hemodinamik pada pasien hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Jagir Kota Surabaya.
Pembuatan Video Animasi Tata Cara Usulan Kenaikan Pangkat pada Aplikasi DISIKAT di BKPSDMAD Kabupaten Sambas Miadi; Maya Marselia; Narti Prihartini; Sitompul, Noferianto
KETIK : Jurnal Informatika Vol. 3 No. 02 (2025): November
Publisher : Faatuatua Media Karya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70404/ketik.v3i02.443

Abstract

Badan Kepegawaian dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Aparatur Daerah (BKPSDMAD) Kabupaten Sambas merupakan instansi pemerintahan yang mengelola sistem administrasi kepegawaian, termasuk proses usulan kenaikan pangkat Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) melalui Aplikasi DISIKAT. Selama ini, informasi mengenai tata cara usulan kenaikan pangkat hanya disampaikan melalui penjelasan lisan dan file dokumen, sehingga masih banyak pegawai yang mengalami kesulitan memahami prosedur secara menyeluruh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat media informasi dalam bentuk video animasi yang menjelaskan tahapan usulan kenaikan pangkat ASN agar lebih menarik dan mudah dipahami. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC), yang terdiri dari enam tahap: Concept, Design, Material Collecting, Assembly, Testing, dan Distribution. Berdasarkan hasil uji kelayakan, video animasi memperoleh nilai 93% dari ahli materi dan 94,50% dari masyarakat umum, dengan kategori sangat layak. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa media video animasi dinilai efektif dalam menyampaikan informasi prosedur usulan kenaikan pangkat dan dapat digunakan sebagai sarana edukasi di lingkungan BKPSDMAD Kabupaten Sambas.