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Skorsing dan Sanksi Administratif bagi Prajurit TNI bagi Prajurit yang Melakukan Pelanggaran Hukum Tetty Melina Lubis; Tiarsen Buaton; Arief Fahmi Lubis; Parluhutan Sagala
JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): September: JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jhpis.v1i3.4234

Abstract

The provision of suspension sanctions and administrative sanctions is intended as an effort to train personnel and to provide a deterrent effect for law violators, as well as to prevent being imitated by other TNI soldiers. The purpose of this study is to show that TNI soldiers are different from civilians who are only bound by general legal rules, TNI soldiers in addition to being bound by general legal rules are also bound by military legal rules (military discipline law and military criminal law), so it can be said that it is not easy for a TNI soldier when faced with the enforcement of legal rules Qualitative research uses a descriptive approach to collect data systematically, factual, and fast according to the picture when the research is carried out. The results of this study show that for TNI soldiers who violate the law, being suspended and administrative sanctions are two things that are closely related to the legal process and personnel development, this condition causes a separate burden for a TNI soldier who violates the law because it has an impact on his career and income.
Physiological Symphony of the Human Body: An Interpretation of the Integrative Dynamics of the TNI Joint Operations Yogi Nugroho; Tetty Melina Lubis; Parluhutan Sagala; Arief Fahmi Lubis
J-CEKI : Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah Vol. 4 No. 4: Juni 2025
Publisher : CV. ULIL ALBAB CORP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/jceki.v4i4.9973

Abstract

The human body is a complex, integrative system where all its components work harmoniously to maintain balance and survival. The principle of homeostasis is the basis for maintaining this stability. In the context of national defense, the TNI Joint Operation adopts a similar approach, where synergy between the Land, Sea, and Air Forces is needed to ensure national integrity and sovereignty. Using the physiological analogy of the human body, this paper examines the dynamics of the TNI Joint Operation through a reflective and conceptual approach. Each organ of the human body is analogous to an operational element in the TNI, starting from the brain as the command center, nerves as the communication system, lungs as the mobility system, blood as the logistics network, muscles as the maneuvering force, and the skin as the defense layer. Emphasis is placed on coordination, adaptation to stressors, effective communication, and comprehensive integration between elements. This article concludes that applying physiological principles to the joint operation strategy will increase the effectiveness, flexibility, and resilience of the TNI in facing the complexity of contemporary threats.
Analisis Yuridis Terhadap Kebijakan Telefarmasi Dalam Peredaran Sediaan Farmasi: Legal Analysis of Telepharmacy Policy in the Distribution of Pharmaceutical Preparations Sufriaman; Maulida Khairunnisa; Tetty Melina Lubis; Arief Fahmi Lubis
Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains Vol. 8 No. 6: Juni 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/jks.v8i6.7914

Abstract

Kemajuan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi telah membawa dampak besar terhadap layanan kefarmasian di Indonesia. Salah satu inovasi yang muncul adalah telefarmasi, yaitu layanan farmasi yang dilakukan secara daring atau jarak jauh dengan memanfaatkan media digital. Telefarmasi memberikan kemudahan bagi masyarakat untuk mendapatkan layanan farmasi tanpa harus berkunjung langsung ke apotek. Meski begitu, perkembangan ini juga menghadirkan tantangan dari sisi hukum, khususnya terkait distribusi sediaan farmasi yang tetap harus memenuhi standar mutu, keamanan, dan legalitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kebijakan hukum terkait praktik telefarmasi di Indonesia, terutama dalam aspek distribusi obat. Metode yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun sudah ada beberapa aturan yang mengakomodasi layanan farmasi berbasis elektronik, regulasi tersebut belum mengatur secara menyeluruh mengenai tata cara distribusi obat, tanggung jawab apoteker, mekanisme pengawasan, serta perlindungan data pasien dalam konteks layanan telefarmasi. Kekurangan dalam aspek hukum ini dapat menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum dan risiko terhadap keselamatan pasien. Oleh sebab itu, diperlukan penyusunan regulasi yang lebih komprehensif, terintegrasi, dan rinci agar implementasi telefarmasi dapat berjalan sesuai dengan prinsip keselamatan pasien, perlindungan konsumen, dan kepastian hukum.
Perbandingan Sistem Hukum Indonesia dengan Amerika Serikat Terkait Pengaturan Jaminan Kesehatan Savero, Ivan; Lubis, Arief Fahmi; Prasetyo, Boedi; Tetty Melina Lubis
As-Syar i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga  Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025): As-Syar’i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/as.v7i3.8419

Abstract

A country's legal system is a fundamental aspect of health insurance. Indonesia and the United States have different approaches to regulating health insurance, both in terms of regulation, coverage of participants, and financing mechanisms. This paper compares the legal systems of Indonesia and the United States in regulating health insurance by highlighting differences in policies, legal bases, and implementation in each country. In Indonesia, health insurance is organized by the government through BPJS Kesehatan which has mandatory participation. Meanwhile, in the United States, the health insurance system is more mixed with the dominance of the private sector and public programs such as Medicare and Medicaid. This study uses a normative legal method with a comparative legal approach to analyze the effectiveness, challenges, and impacts of each system on access to and quality of health services. The results of the study show that the Indonesian system is more inclusive but faces financial sustainability constraints, while the United States system provides flexibility for participants but still experiences problems with affordability. By understanding the advantages and disadvantages of each system, this study is expected to contribute to the development of more effective and equitable health insurance policies
The Urgency of Presidential Regulation No. 21 of 2024 in the Context of Social Assistance and Online Gambling in Indonesia Ayu, Nur; Lubis, Tetty Melina; Lubis, Arief Fahmi
West Science Law and Human Rights Vol. 2 No. 03 (2024): West Science Law and Human Rights
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wslhr.v2i03.1118

Abstract

This study examines the urgency of Presidential Regulation No. 21 of 2024 in addressing the dual issues of social assistance distribution and online gambling in Indonesia through a normative juridical analysis. The regulation aims to enhance the efficiency and transparency of social assistance programs while implementing stringent measures to control the proliferation of online gambling. Key provisions include the establishment of a centralized database, digital payment systems, regular audits, and strict licensing requirements for online gambling platforms. The analysis reveals that these measures are well-aligned with existing laws and have the potential to significantly improve social welfare and mitigate the negative impacts of online gambling. However, successful implementation will require overcoming challenges such as bureaucratic resistance and technological infrastructure needs. The study underscores the regulation's pivotal role in promoting social welfare and provides insights for policymakers to further strengthen regulatory frameworks in these areas.
Analysis of the Effectiveness of Customs Services in the Perspective of Law in Indonesia Jahir, Siska sanjahaya; Lubis, Tetty Melina; Lubis, Arief Fahmi
West Science Law and Human Rights Vol. 2 No. 03 (2024): West Science Law and Human Rights
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wslhr.v2i03.1121

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of customs services in Indonesia from a legal perspective, utilizing a normative juridical approach. It examines the regulatory framework governing customs operations, identifies implementation gaps, and assesses enforcement mechanisms. Key areas of focus include bureaucratic inefficiencies, transparency issues, technological integration, and compliance enforcement. The findings highlight significant challenges in the current customs service framework, such as lengthy procedures, corruption, and inadequate use of technology. Recommendations are proposed to streamline procedures, enhance transparency, invest in technology, strengthen enforcement, and adopt international best practices. These improvements are essential for aligning Indonesia's customs services with international standards and supporting economic growth through enhanced trade facilitation.
Paradox of Justice in Baduy’s Customary Law: Bridging Tradition, Human Rights, and Modernization in the Context of Indonesian Legal Pluralism Tetty Melina Lubis; Parluhutan Sagala; Arief Fahmi Lubis; Oka Pahala Ramadhan
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i2.6310

Abstract

This study examines the paradox of justice that emerges when Baduy’s customary law interacts with universal concepts of justice and human rights. It explores how the Baduy community’s notion of justice—rooted in the principle of “pikukuh” and focused on maintaining cosmic balance—often clashes with modern interpretations of justice and individual rights. By analyzing Baduy’s legal practices in depth, the study identifies key challenges in reconciling customary law with Indonesia’s national legal system. It also considers how this paradox affects efforts to preserve Baduy’s cultural identity amid growing pressures from modernization. In conclusion, the study underscores the need to understand the complex interplay between customary law, human rights, and national development within Indonesia’s legal pluralism framework