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All Journal Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Jurnal Hukum, Politik dan Ilmu Sosial (JHPIS) Cendekia: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Bahasa dan Pendidikan Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Waradin West Science Law and Human Rights Jurnal As-Syar’i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga Hukum Inovatif : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Sosial dan Humaniora Federalisme : Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Ilmu Komunikasi Majelis: Jurnal Hukum Indonesia Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah
Tetty Melina Lubis
Sekolah Tinggi Hukum Militer
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Physiological Symphony of the Human Body: An Interpretation of the Integrative Dynamics of the TNI Joint Operations Yogi Nugroho; Tetty Melina Lubis; Parluhutan Sagala; Arief Fahmi Lubis
J-CEKI : Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah Vol. 4 No. 4: Juni 2025
Publisher : CV. ULIL ALBAB CORP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/jceki.v4i4.9973

Abstract

The human body is a complex, integrative system where all its components work harmoniously to maintain balance and survival. The principle of homeostasis is the basis for maintaining this stability. In the context of national defense, the TNI Joint Operation adopts a similar approach, where synergy between the Land, Sea, and Air Forces is needed to ensure national integrity and sovereignty. Using the physiological analogy of the human body, this paper examines the dynamics of the TNI Joint Operation through a reflective and conceptual approach. Each organ of the human body is analogous to an operational element in the TNI, starting from the brain as the command center, nerves as the communication system, lungs as the mobility system, blood as the logistics network, muscles as the maneuvering force, and the skin as the defense layer. Emphasis is placed on coordination, adaptation to stressors, effective communication, and comprehensive integration between elements. This article concludes that applying physiological principles to the joint operation strategy will increase the effectiveness, flexibility, and resilience of the TNI in facing the complexity of contemporary threats.
Perbandingan Sistem Hukum Indonesia dengan Amerika Serikat Terkait Pengaturan Jaminan Kesehatan Savero, Ivan; Lubis, Arief Fahmi; Prasetyo, Boedi; Tetty Melina Lubis
As-Syar i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga  Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025): As-Syar’i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/as.v7i3.8419

Abstract

A country's legal system is a fundamental aspect of health insurance. Indonesia and the United States have different approaches to regulating health insurance, both in terms of regulation, coverage of participants, and financing mechanisms. This paper compares the legal systems of Indonesia and the United States in regulating health insurance by highlighting differences in policies, legal bases, and implementation in each country. In Indonesia, health insurance is organized by the government through BPJS Kesehatan which has mandatory participation. Meanwhile, in the United States, the health insurance system is more mixed with the dominance of the private sector and public programs such as Medicare and Medicaid. This study uses a normative legal method with a comparative legal approach to analyze the effectiveness, challenges, and impacts of each system on access to and quality of health services. The results of the study show that the Indonesian system is more inclusive but faces financial sustainability constraints, while the United States system provides flexibility for participants but still experiences problems with affordability. By understanding the advantages and disadvantages of each system, this study is expected to contribute to the development of more effective and equitable health insurance policies
The Urgency of Presidential Regulation No. 21 of 2024 in the Context of Social Assistance and Online Gambling in Indonesia Ayu, Nur; Lubis, Tetty Melina; Lubis, Arief Fahmi
West Science Law and Human Rights Vol. 2 No. 03 (2024): West Science Law and Human Rights
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wslhr.v2i03.1118

Abstract

This study examines the urgency of Presidential Regulation No. 21 of 2024 in addressing the dual issues of social assistance distribution and online gambling in Indonesia through a normative juridical analysis. The regulation aims to enhance the efficiency and transparency of social assistance programs while implementing stringent measures to control the proliferation of online gambling. Key provisions include the establishment of a centralized database, digital payment systems, regular audits, and strict licensing requirements for online gambling platforms. The analysis reveals that these measures are well-aligned with existing laws and have the potential to significantly improve social welfare and mitigate the negative impacts of online gambling. However, successful implementation will require overcoming challenges such as bureaucratic resistance and technological infrastructure needs. The study underscores the regulation's pivotal role in promoting social welfare and provides insights for policymakers to further strengthen regulatory frameworks in these areas.
Analysis of the Effectiveness of Customs Services in the Perspective of Law in Indonesia Jahir, Siska sanjahaya; Lubis, Tetty Melina; Lubis, Arief Fahmi
West Science Law and Human Rights Vol. 2 No. 03 (2024): West Science Law and Human Rights
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wslhr.v2i03.1121

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of customs services in Indonesia from a legal perspective, utilizing a normative juridical approach. It examines the regulatory framework governing customs operations, identifies implementation gaps, and assesses enforcement mechanisms. Key areas of focus include bureaucratic inefficiencies, transparency issues, technological integration, and compliance enforcement. The findings highlight significant challenges in the current customs service framework, such as lengthy procedures, corruption, and inadequate use of technology. Recommendations are proposed to streamline procedures, enhance transparency, invest in technology, strengthen enforcement, and adopt international best practices. These improvements are essential for aligning Indonesia's customs services with international standards and supporting economic growth through enhanced trade facilitation.
Paradox of Justice in Baduy’s Customary Law: Bridging Tradition, Human Rights, and Modernization in the Context of Indonesian Legal Pluralism Tetty Melina Lubis; Parluhutan Sagala; Arief Fahmi Lubis; Oka Pahala Ramadhan
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i2.6310

Abstract

This study examines the paradox of justice that emerges when Baduy’s customary law interacts with universal concepts of justice and human rights. It explores how the Baduy community’s notion of justice—rooted in the principle of “pikukuh” and focused on maintaining cosmic balance—often clashes with modern interpretations of justice and individual rights. By analyzing Baduy’s legal practices in depth, the study identifies key challenges in reconciling customary law with Indonesia’s national legal system. It also considers how this paradox affects efforts to preserve Baduy’s cultural identity amid growing pressures from modernization. In conclusion, the study underscores the need to understand the complex interplay between customary law, human rights, and national development within Indonesia’s legal pluralism framework
Restorative Justice in Military Justice Practices in Domestic Violence Cases Committed By TNI Soldiers Verena Jessica Giovani; Tetty Melina Lubis; Hamzah Rokhmat
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 6 No. 4: October 2024 - International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v6i4.6042

Abstract

Not only does the TNI community experience a high rate of domestic violence in Indonesia, but there have also been numerous instances of TNI soldiers engaging in violent domestic relationships. Nearly every TNI soldier who violates domestic abuse laws faces a prison sentence. In actuality, handling domestic abuse crimes can be better accomplished by using restorative justice as an alternative. In line with the goals of Law Number 23 of 2004 for the Elimination of Domestic Violence, this study will address the use of restorative justice to assist attempts to return the situation to its pre-violent state. This study's empirical juridical methodology is bolstered by a case approach derived from the Military Court II 08 Jakarta's ruling. The study's findings show that, from 2016 to 2022, TNI members who commit domestic abuse have never received additional therapy from Military Court II 08 Jakarta. Furthermore, the Panel of Judges has utilized the principle of Restorative Justice in multiple instances of domestic violence committed by TNI soldiers based on legal considerations. It should be noted, however, that there are no guidelines or regulations governing the implementation of Restorative Justice in the military justice system. Thus, in order for Military Court Judges to use Restorative Justice in the Military Court System, it is imperative that SEMA and internal TNI provisions be issued.
Restorative Justice in the National Criminal Code: An Analysis of Probation and Community Service under Law No. 1 of 2023 Rabith Madah Khulaili Harsya; Tetty Melina Lubis; Salwa Aulia Novitasari
West Science Law and Human Rights Vol. 4 No. 03 (2026): West Science Law and Human Rights
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wslhr.v4i03.2999

Abstract

The enactment of Law No. 1 of 2023 concerning the Indonesian Criminal Code marks a significant transformation in Indonesia’s criminal justice system by introducing probation and community service as principal non-custodial sanctions. These forms of punishment reflect a shift from a predominantly retributive approach toward a more rehabilitative, proportional, and restorative-oriented sentencing policy. This study aims to analyze the legal construction of probation and community service under Law No. 1 of 2023 and to assess their consistency with the principles of restorative justice. The research applies a normative legal method using statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches. The legal materials consist of Law No. 1 of 2023, Law No. 22 of 2022 concerning Corrections, relevant international instruments, and scholarly literature on restorative justice and non-custodial sanctions. The materials are analyzed qualitatively through descriptive, systematic, and prescriptive legal interpretation. The findings show that probation and community service provide progressive alternatives to short-term imprisonment by supporting offender rehabilitation, maintaining family and employment relationships, reducing prison overcrowding, and encouraging accountability through supervision and socially beneficial work. However, these sanctions do not fully constitute restorative justice mechanisms because victim participation, mediation, restitution, and reconciliation remain limited. Their effectiveness depends on comprehensive implementing regulations, institutional readiness, judicial consistency, qualified supervisory personnel, inter-agency coordination, and community involvement. The study concludes that Law No. 1 of 2023 establishes an important normative foundation for restorative-oriented sentencing in Indonesia, although further institutional and procedural development is required to ensure that probation and community service effectively achieve justice, legal certainty, social benefit, and public protection.
Co-Authors Arief Fahmi Lubis Arief Fahmi Lubis Ayu, Nur Hamzah Rokhmat IVAN SAVERO, IVAN Nur Ayu Oka Pahala Ramadhan Parluhutan Sagala Prasetyo, Boedi Rabith Madah Khulaili Harsya Salwa Aulia Novitasari Siska sanjahaya Jahir Verena Jessica Giovani Yogi Nugroho