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LEXICAL DENSITY AND READABILITY IN STUDENTS’ THESIS INTRODUCTIONS Siregar, May Sarah; Hara, Nina Tiya; Sinar, Tengku Silvana
KLAUSA (Kajian Linguistik, Pembelajaran Bahasa, dan Sastra) Vol 8 No 1 (2024): KLAUSA Vol 8 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Ma Chung Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33479/klausa.v8i1.948

Abstract

This study investigates lexical density and readability in students’ undergraduate thesis introductions. Documentation technique is used to collect the data while qualitative content analysis was employed as the method to present the data. The data of this study were content words and sentences taken from the data sources of 20 undergraduate’s thesis introductions. The scores of lexical density and readability were obtained by using Flesch Reading Ease Tool online. The findings show that all introductions exhibit high lexical density, with scores ranging from 51,28% to 68,08%. Whilst, the readability scores range from 10.92 to 17.58, and they are all categorized as being very difficult writings. In summary, the findings demonstrate that all thesis introductions exhibit a high level of complexity in their writing. These introductions showcase the deliberate use of rich and precise content words. Consequently, they pose a significant challenge for comprehension due to their density.
A Cross-Cultural Examination of Hate Speech Targeting Transgender Celebrities Across Indonesian and International Social Media Platform Hara, Nina Tiya; Siregar, Maysarah; Br. Perangin-angin, Alemina; Anshary, Elvira Putri
LingPoet: Journal of Linguistics and Literary Research Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): LingPoet: Journal of Linguistics and Literary Research
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This research investigates the pervasive phenomenon of online hate speech targeting transgender celebrities across Indonesian and International social media platforms. Focusing on experiences of Lucinta Luna and Caitlyn Jenner, the study aims to bridge a critical gap in understanding how cultural contexts shape the prevalence and nature of online harassment directed at transgender public figures. Through a comparative analysis, this research employs a mixed-theory approach that integrates Mondal's (2017) categorization of hate speech types and Kreidler's (2002) framework of hate speech intentions. The findings reveal that both Luna and Jenner share common experiences of online hate speech, with significant occurrences related to their behaviour, physical appearance, and gender identity. Notably, there was an absence of hate speech targeting disability, ethnicity, or race. Furthermore, the study uncovers that the major intentions behind the hate speech took the form of insulting and insinuating rhetoric. By exploring the unique challenges faced by Lucinta Luna and Caitlyn Jenner in navigating online spaces and addressing instances of hate speech, this research seeks to contribute to a deeper understanding of the complexities surrounding transgender celebrityhood and online harassment
Devoicing of Final Voiced Stop Consonants in Indonesian Hara, Nina Tiya; Maysarah Siregar; Dedy Suhery; Rahmadsyah Rangkuti
Ethical Lingua: Journal of Language Teaching and Literature Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): Volume 11 No 2 October 2024
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/25409190.704

Abstract

This study mainly focuses on investigating the devoicing phenomenon happening in Indonesian language. There are nine words selected as the sample of the study: [akad], [jilid], [wujud], [kutub], [sebab], [tertib], [caleg], [dialog], and [warteg]. All these words involve voiced stop consonants including bilabial /b/, alveolar /d/, and velar /g/ at coda position (final word). Ten participants from different age and gender were selected as participants, they subsequently produced the words and the data of their vocalizations were transcribed and analyzed using Praat software. Praat was used to bring the data of pitch (frequency), duration, and intensity. The result of the data suggests that the participant experienced the phonological process called devoicing while pronouncing the words. The words which in the first place involve voiced stop consonants, turn into voiceless stop consonants /p/, /t/, /k/ respectively. To give phonological explanation of devoicing, generative phonology and optimality theory were used. Generative phonology was used to show the changing process from level of representation to the surface level of representation as well as to formulate the phonological rule for the devoicing process. Meanwhile, optimality theory was used to describe the input and output for each word. Keywords: devoicing; generative phonology; optimality theory; stop consonants
EVALUATING TIN CASE CORRUPTION POTRAYAL IN THE JAKARTA POST: APPRAISAL FRAMEWORK Hara, Nina Tiya; Siregar, Maysarah; Nurlela, Nurlela
BASIS (Bahasa dan Sastra Inggris) Vol 11 No 2 (2024): JOURNAL BASIS UPB
Publisher : Universitas Putera Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33884/basisupb.v11i2.9078

Abstract

The appraisal framework serves as the methodology to evaluate language in news articles, revealing journalists' and news media outlets’ nuanced expressions of attitudes, emotions, and engagement in their reporting. This study embarks on an exploration of the appraisal framework within a selection of four news articles from The Jakarta Post, each addressing the pervasive issue of tin case corruption, resulting in a staggering loss of 271 trillion Rupiah for Indonesia. This study employs a qualitative descriptive design, utilizing Martin and White's (2005) appraisal analysis framework within Systemic Functional Linguistics.  The appraisal theory is applied to examine the news outlet's language in reporting on corruption cases. The findings suggest a predominant utilization of heterogloss (30%) and judgement (25%) which indicates a multifaceted approach characterized by the incorporation of diverse viewpoints and critical evaluations towards the corruption unfolding in the tin case. Notably, monogloss (17.5%) and graduation (17.5%) also feature prominently, reflecting a balanced discourse that encompasses both singular perspectives and nuanced expressions of intensity. Additionally, the usage of appreciation (5%) and focus (5%) is comparatively minimal, suggesting a lesser emphasis on acknowledging positive actions or delineating specific aspects within the coverage. This research illuminates the relationship between journalistic language and public perceptions of corruption, highlighting the need for critical evaluation of media coverage to promote informed discourse and enhance anti-corruption efforts.
Gender and Lexical Variation in Pitch, Duration, and Intensity: A Phonetic Study of Indonesian-Origin Words Idami, Zahratul; Suhery, Dedy; Rahmadsyah, Rangkuti; Hara, Nina Tiya; Rangkuti, Ana Rahmawati
International Journal of Education, Language, and Religion Vol 7, No 2 (2025): November (In-Progress)
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/ijelr.v7i2.13165

Abstract

This study investigates how gender influences suprasegmental features—specifically pitch, duration, and intensity—in the pronunciation of Indonesian-origin words. The research addresses the problem of limited phonetic studies examining gender-based acoustic variation in Indonesian, particularly in devoiced stop consonants. The objective is to analyze whether and how gender differences manifest in these prosodic elements. Using a descriptive qualitative method, data were collected from ten participants—five males and five females—from diverse ethnic backgrounds (Bataknese, Javanese, Karonese, and Melayunese), all residing in Medan, North Sumatra. Nine commonly used Indonesian-origin words were selected, and acoustic features were analyzed using PRAAT software. The results show that female speakers consistently produced higher pitch values across all words, with peaks reaching up to 499 Hz, while male speakers demonstrated lower and narrower pitch ranges, as low as 94 Hz. Duration values also varied more among female speakers, ranging from 0.097 ms to 0.469 ms, indicating more dynamic articulation patterns, although some male speakers also showed extended durations in specific contexts. Intensity levels ranged from 23 dB to 54 dB, with female speakers exhibiting greater variability in loudness—from soft to very loud—whereas male speakers maintained a more stable and moderate intensity. These findings suggest that pitch differences are primarily influenced by physiological factors such as vocal fold structure, while duration and intensity are more reflective of individual articulation style, emotional expressiveness, and speech clarity. Despite limitations in audio editing features in PRAAT, the study provides new insights into how gender and speaker identity shape suprasegmental variation in Indonesian phonetics.