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All Journal BASIS (BAHASA DAN SASTRA INGGRIS) KLAUSA (Kajian Linguistik, Pembelajaran Bahasa, dan Sastra) Ethical Lingua: Journal of Language Teaching and Literature LingPoet: Journal of Linguistics and Literary Research
Hara, Nina Tiya
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Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

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Journal : Ethical Lingua: Journal of Language Teaching and Literature

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Devoicing of Final Voiced Stop Consonants in Indonesian Hara, Nina Tiya; Maysarah Siregar; Dedy Suhery; Rahmadsyah Rangkuti
Ethical Lingua: Journal of Language Teaching and Literature Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): Volume 11 No 2 October 2024
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/25409190.704

Abstract

This study mainly focuses on investigating the devoicing phenomenon happening in Indonesian language. There are nine words selected as the sample of the study: [akad], [jilid], [wujud], [kutub], [sebab], [tertib], [caleg], [dialog], and [warteg]. All these words involve voiced stop consonants including bilabial /b/, alveolar /d/, and velar /g/ at coda position (final word). Ten participants from different age and gender were selected as participants, they subsequently produced the words and the data of their vocalizations were transcribed and analyzed using Praat software. Praat was used to bring the data of pitch (frequency), duration, and intensity. The result of the data suggests that the participant experienced the phonological process called devoicing while pronouncing the words. The words which in the first place involve voiced stop consonants, turn into voiceless stop consonants /p/, /t/, /k/ respectively. To give phonological explanation of devoicing, generative phonology and optimality theory were used. Generative phonology was used to show the changing process from level of representation to the surface level of representation as well as to formulate the phonological rule for the devoicing process. Meanwhile, optimality theory was used to describe the input and output for each word. Keywords: devoicing; generative phonology; optimality theory; stop consonants
Co-Authors Anshary, Elvira Putri Br. Perangin-angin, Alemina Dedy Suhery Maysarah Siregar Nurlela Nurlela Rahmadsyah Rangkuti Siregar, May Sarah Siregar, Maysarah Tengku Silvana Sinar