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PERANCANGAN SISTEM HIDROLIK PADA MESIN PRESS BAMBU LAMINASI Gumilang, Theo Satria; Krisnaputra, Radhian; Sugiyanto, Sugiyanto; Hendaryanto, Ignatius Aris; Irawati, Inggar Septhia; Bahari, Galuh
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol. 14 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jrm.v14i3.1484

Abstract

The hydraulic system is a power transmission system by using the compressive energy of the fluid into mechanical energy to obtain a power greater than the initial power released. The press machine is one of the pieces of equipment that apply the hydraulic system. In the process of making laminated bamboo, the bamboo gluing technique is assisted using a press machine. Based on observations, the press machine used is a manual press machine, so the pressing process is not efficient. This study aims to increase the effectiveness of pressing laminated bamboo. The results of the study found that the press machine has 4 hydraulic cylinders so the pressing process can be carried out at several points simultaneously. The results of the hydraulic system analysis diagram show hydraulic cylinder moves in 16,9 seconds with a pressure of 100 bar, so the pressing process is fast. Mathematical calculations produce data, a hydraulic gear pump with a displacement of 13 cc/rev, electric motor power of 3,7 kW, hydraulic cylinder diameter of 63 mm, cylinder rod of 35 mm, rod of 400 mm, and a hydraulic tank capacity of 12 liters.
Sistem Perpipaan pada Green House di Panti Asuhan dan Pondok Lansia Al – Maa’uun Sapuran, Wonosobo, Jawa Tengah Sugiyanto, Sugiyanto; Krisnaputra, Radhian; Winarto, Felik Eko Wismo; Ismail, andhi Akhmad; Bahari, Galuh; Nur Esa, Suhada; Nur Hidayatulloh, Fikhih
J-Dinamika : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 9 No 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/j-dinamika.v9i1.4454

Abstract

Panti Asuhan dan Pondok Lansia "Al Maa'uun" merupakan lembaga sosial yang berperan untuk memberikan pelayanan kesejahteraan sosial bagi masyarakat. Panti Asuhan Yatim dan Pondok Lansia Al Maa’uun telah berdiri sejak tahun 2019 bertempat di dusun Bakalan, Sapuran, Wonosobo, Jawa Tengah. Kegiatan yang telah dilakukan adalah bercocok tanam berbagai sayuran dan pengolahan carica. Kegiatan bercocok taman yang dilakukan tidak selalu menghasilkan panen yang baik. Permasalah diantaranya adalah hama penyakit pada tanaman yang penanggulangannya sangat sulit diatasi. Program pengabdian pada masyarakat ini difokuskan pada usaha untuk meminimalkan serangan hama dan meningkatkan produksi tanaman adalah dengan penggunaan green house untuk tanaman buah melon, khususnya pada pembuatan sistem perpipaan menggunakan sistem PJC. Pemasangan selang drip dilakukan sebelum penanaman dengan tujuan untuk mengalirkan nutrisi dari fertikid nutrisi melalui pipa utama untuk sampai ke tanaman. Selang drip dihubungkan dengan selang penetes (drib tube) yang dipasang di sepanjang selang cabang.
Revolutionizing Agriculture: Electric Tractors for Indonesian Sustainable Farming Krisnaputra, Radhian; Aisyah, Nyayu; Hakim, Sinta Uri El; Pratiwi, Ilham Ayu Putri; Bahari, Galuh; Bahiuddin, Irfan; Sugiyanto, Sugiyanto; Hendaryanto, Ignatius Aris; Wicaksono, Dimas Aryo; Setyawan, Pendi
Jurnal Engine: Energi, Manufaktur, dan Material Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Proklamasi 45 University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30588/jeemm.v8i1.1652

Abstract

The global shift towards electrification has extended its reach to non-road mobile machinery, with a primary focus on agricultural applications. This growing trend reflects the larger shift towards sustainability and the minimization of environmental effects. Electric tractors and other farm machinery have gained popularity due to their environmental benefits, cost savings, and technological advancements. The electric non-road vehicles are not only quieter and more environmentally friendly but also offer the potential for reduced operational costs, making them a compelling choice for farmers looking to modernise their equipment while adhering to stringent environmental regulations. Thus, the concept of an electric tractor becomes an important topic to be discussed. This paper will discuss the development of tractors in Indonesia and proposed design for electric tractors that are suitable for Indonesia to support sustainable farming.
Pembuatan dan Analisa Performa Tekanan dan RPM Pada Komponen Swing Hidrolik Di Alat Peraga Mini Excavator Aji, Angga Prasetio; Prayoga, Benidiktus Tulung; Winarto, Felixtianus Eko Wismo; Prihadianto, Braam Delfian; Bahari, Galuh
Jurnal Engine: Energi, Manufaktur, dan Material Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Proklamasi 45 University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30588/jeemm.v8i1.1683

Abstract

The Vocational School Education is a university-level higher education program that places greater emphasis on practical fieldwork relevant to industry needs rather than academic theoretical knowledge. In Indonesia, vocational school programs or diplomas play a crucial role in the development and scientific research. The creation of a mini excavator model is a research and innovation project aimed at supporting students' practical training activities. The development of hydraulic swing components is used to enhance the components of the mini excavator model, which will later be expanded for educational purposes in the hydraulic drive system. The ultimate goal of this research is to manufacture hydraulic swing components that will be installed in the mini excavator model, with the final objective being to determine the pressure and rpm performance of these hydraulic swing components. Based on the conducted research, operating the mini excavator model requires a radius dimension or distance from the center point to the warning line of 3 m², and the maximum pressure for the mini excavator model is 150 kgf/cm², resulting in 11.17 rpm. Meanwhile, the allowable pressure for operating the hydraulic swing components in the mini excavator model is 100 kgf/cm², resulting in 8.54.
Analisa Performa Tekanan dan RPM Pada Komponen Swing Hidrolik Pada Alat Peraga Mini Excavator Aji , Angga Prasetio; Bahari, Galuh; Winarto, Felixtianus Eko Wismo; Prihadianto, Braam Delfian
Jurnal Teknologi dan Rekayasa Alat Berat Vol 1 No 1 (2024): JTRAB Volume 1, No 1, 2024
Publisher : Department of Mechanical Engineering, Vocational College, Gadjah Mada University.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jtrab.v1i1.8929

Abstract

A learning method is essential to achieve the existing curriculum standards. For success in the learning process, media or teaching aids are needed to enhance the process and learning outcomes related to students' levels of thinking (Suwardi et al., 2014). The mini excavator trainer serves as one of the solutions to support learning in hydraulic systems. The development of the hydraulic swing component is intended to improve the components of the mini excavator trainer, which will later be developed into a teaching aid for hydraulic drive systems. The ultimate goal of this research is to create a hydraulic swing component to be installed on the mini excavator trainer and, finally, to determine the pressure and RPM performance of the hydraulic swing component. Based on the research conducted, operating the mini excavator trainer requires a radius dimension or distance from the center point to the warning line of 3 m², with a maximum pressure of 150 kgf/cm² producing 11.17 RPM, while the allowable pressure to operate the hydraulic swing component on the mini excavator trainer is 100 kgf/cm², producing 8.54 RPM.
Simulasi Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) untuk Optimalisasi Proses Perekatan pada Oven Bambu Laminasi Bahari, Galuh; Septhia Irawati, Inggar; Aris Hendaryanto, Ignatius; Ayu Putri Pratiwi, Ilham; Krisnaputra, Radhian; Sugiyanto; Wijoyo, Joannes Bimo
Infotekmesin Vol 16 No 1 (2025): Infotekmesin: Januari 2025
Publisher : P3M Politeknik Negeri Cilacap

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35970/infotekmesin.v16i1.2567

Abstract

The utilization of bamboo in architecture and construction as an eco-friendly alternative to wood is steadily increasing. While ovens are crucial tools in the production of laminated bamboo, particularly for heating during the bonding process, research on ovens specifically designed for bamboo lamination remains scarce. This study aims to optimize the design of laminated bamboo ovens using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations to achieve uniform heat distribution and maximize thermal efficiency. Three design iterations were tested: Iteration 1 with an air velocity of 4 m/s, Iteration 2 with 1.5 m/s, and Iteration 3 with 3 m/s. The results revealed that Iteration 1 exhibited uneven heat distribution, with initial temperatures reaching 1175 K before dropping sharply to 800 K. Iteration 2 showed slower initial heating, achieving a final temperature of 360 K, but heat distribution remained suboptimal. Iteration 3 delivered the best performance, achieving uniform and stable heat distribution near the target temperature of 473 K (200 °C). Overall, Iteration 3 demonstrated the most efficient thermal performance, not only meeting the target temperature with consistent heat distribution but also enhancing the overall heating efficiency of the oven.
Bamboo Diameter Detection System Based on Image Processing as a Pre-Assessment for an Automated Bamboo Splitting Technology Hakim, Sinta Uri El; Arifianto, Rokhmat; Sugiyanto; Pratiwi, Ilham Ayu Putri; Bahari, Galuh; Krisnaputra, Radhian
Kinetik: Game Technology, Information System, Computer Network, Computing, Electronics, and Control Vol. 10, No. 2, May 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/kinetik.v10i2.2170

Abstract

Bamboo is recognized for its eco-friendly attributes and rapid growth, serves as a promising sustainable alternative to wood. However, the high production cost of laminated bamboo remains a major challenge due to labor-intensive processes, particularly manual splitting, which affects efficiency and labor costs. To overcome this issue, this study presents an automated bamboo diameter measurement system that leverages Canny Edge Detection and Hough Transform to ensure precise and uniform slat dimensions. A dataset of 100 bamboo images with diameters ranging from 11 - 13 cm was utilized for training and testing. The system achieved a high accuracy, with a coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.973, demonstrating strong predictive reliability. Furthermore, Bayesian Optimization was applied to fine-tune parameters, resulting in an optimized configuration for both Canny Edge Detection and Hough Transform. The proposed system reduces dependence on manual labor, thereby lowering production costs and improving overall manufacturing efficiency. Automation in the bamboo splitting process ensures consistent and precise slat dimensions, supporting scalability and enhancing the economic feasibility of laminated bamboo production. The findings of this study provide a practical and sustainable solution to optimize production, making laminated bamboo a more viable and competitive material in the industry.
Rancang Bangun Mesin Pengering Bilah Bambu untuk Peningkatan Produktivitas Bambu Laminasi Pratiwi, Ilham Ayu Putri; Bahari, Galuh
Jurnal Mekanik Terapan Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Agustus 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32722/jmt.v6i2.7671

Abstract

Laminated bamboo is an engineered composite product made from dried and bonded bamboo strips, offering high potential as an eco-friendly material for construction and furniture applications. One of the critical steps in its production process is the drying of bamboo strips, which aims to reduce moisture content and prevent mold, cracking, and delamination. This study aims to design an energi-efficient bamboo strip drying system to enhance the productivity of the laminated bamboo industry. The system design includes a modular drying chamber, a boiler-based heating system with a centrifugal blower, and corrosion-resistant materials such as stainless steel SS304. Thermal energi demand was calculated using convection heat transfer and total thermal resistance approaches, resulting in a required energi of 212240.42 kJ to dry 250 bamboo strips per cycle in an hour. Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations indicate uniform temperature and airflow distribution inside the drying chamber. The thermal efficiency of the system reaches 97.4%, indicating its suitability for industrial application. These findings provide a foundation for developing standardized, efficient, and sustainable bamboo drying systems.
Optimasi Kekerasan dan Ketahanan Impact Baja VCN 150 dengan Variasi Tempering untuk Aplikasi Poros Track Roller Bearing pada Mesin Pembelah Bambu Krisnaputra, Radhian; Satiti, Nareswari Novita; Irawati, Inggar Septhia; Hendaryanto, Ignatius Aris; Sugiyanto, Sugiyanto; Bahari, Galuh
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol. 18 No. 3 (2023): Volume 18, Nomor 3, Desember 2023
Publisher : Mechanical Engineering Department - Semarang State Polytechnic

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32497/jrm.v18i3.4326

Abstract

Penggunaan mesin pembelah bambu dalam produksi bambu laminasi adalah untuk mengubah batang bambu menjadi bilah-bilah bambu. Pada mesin pembelah bambu di Rosse Bambu Yogyakarta terjadi kerusakan komponen yaitu patahnya poros track roller bearing. Poros mengalami mekanisme patah getas yang disebabkan oleh ketidaksesuaian pemilihan material. Diketahui bahwa poros yang patah terbuat dari baja karbon tinggi AISI 1080 yang telah melalui proses quenching. Poros track roller bearing dari mesin pembelah bambu diharapkan memiliki ketahanan impact yang tinggi namun juga harus memiliki nilai kekerasan yang sesuai dengan standar nilai kekerasan poros. Dengan memilih material substitusi yang ideal untuk poros dan mengidentifikasi proses perlakuan panas yang tepat untuk mendapatkan sifat material yang diinginkan, proses yang efektif dapat diketahui untuk meningkatkan masa pakai poros track roller bearing dan mengurangi potensi terjadinya kegagalan serupa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui temperatur tempering optimum yang dapat dilakukan terhadap baja VCN 150 sebagai material substitusi poros track roller bearing pada mesin pembelah bambu. Pada penelitian ini proses perlakuan panas dilakukan dengan memanaskan spesimen uji pada temperatur 850 °C dalam tungku selama 1 jam kemudian dilanjutkan dengan quenching dengan media oli. Setelah quenching, dilakukan tempering pada temperatur 200 °C, 300 °C, dan 400 °C selama 1 jam kemudian dilanjutkan dengan pendinginan di udara bebas. Pengujian yang dilakukan meliputi uji struktur mikro, uji kekerasan Vickers, uji impact Charpy, dan analisis fraktografi menggunakan Scanning Electron Microscope pada permukaan patahan hasil uji impact. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa spesimen yang melalui proses tempering pada temperatur 400 °C memberikan hasil optimum dengan nilai kekerasan sebesar 359,92 HV dan harga impact sebesar 1,37 J/mm ².
Evaluasi Efisensi Riser Untuk Bentuk Riser Samping yang Berbeda Menggunakan Metode Simulasi Casting Bahari, Galuh; Tulung Prayoga, Benidiktus
Infotekmesin Vol 14 No 2 (2023): Infotekmesin: Juli, 2023
Publisher : P3M Politeknik Negeri Cilacap

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35970/infotekmesin.v14i2.1930

Abstract

As the solidification reaches the hot spot area, no molten metal remains and shrinkage is formed. To anticipate the shrinkage, a riser is added to the casting system. An optimal riser design would produce free shrinkage components. One of the factors that affect riser efficiency is the riser shape. This study aims to find the most efficient side riser shape by using simulation software. The riser shape of tubes, tubes with a half sphere on top, hemispheres, conical tubes, tubes with an oval cross-section, and cubes are used in this experiment, with the volume of all risers kept constant. The most efficient shape of the riser is the tube. The tube riser produces a larger modulus. The tube riser generated directional solidification. The same pattern can be seen in the niyama criteria and solidification temperature, where the tube riser has a more continuous pattern compared to other riser shapes.