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All Journal Al-'Adalah Tasfiyah JPIB : Jurnal Psikologi Islam dan Budaya Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam Journal of Islamic and Law Studies (JILS) Contemporary Society and Politics Journal Qaf : Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur'an dan Tafsir Ngaji
Hopipah, Eva Nur
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Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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KAJIAN YURIDIS UNDANG-UNDANG PENGHAPUSAN KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA DAN EFEKTIVITASNYA DI PENGADILAN AGAMA GARUT Hopipah, Eva Nur; Mumtaz, Habib; Supriatna, Encup; Syarif, Nurrahman
Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam Vol 4, No 2 (2023): Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/as.v4i2.26541

Abstract

Abstract Divorce cases continue to increase from time to time, whether divorce divorce or divorce lawsuit. And one of the causes that often occurs in this era is domestic violence. Juridically, especially in positive law, it has been regulated in the PKDRT Law (the Law on the Elimination of Domestic Violence), but in reality on the ground it is necessary to study its effectiveness because in reality cases of domestic violence continue to increase. This research is a case study at the Garut Religious Court. The number of divorce lawsuit decisions at the Garut Religious Court in January 2023 was 120, 104 were granted both present and without being attended in a verstek, occult and contra ditur. The implementation of the Court's decision is not all carried out effectively and as expected. So far, researchers have obtained data on approximately 20 cases for January. Its effectiveness is illustrated in three examples of the decisions of the Garut Religious Court with the alleged reason for the divorce being domestic violence. PA Garut's decision; number 138/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Grt, number 168/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Grt and number 199/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Grt. From the information on the decision, it can be said that the effectiveness of the PKDRT Law in the Garut Religious Court has not been effective for various reasons, one of the reasons is because divorce cases on the grounds of domestic violence in PA Garut have continued to increase despite the existence of the PKDRT Law. Keywords: PKDRT Law; Garut Religious Court; Domestic violence AbstrakKasus perceraian terus mengalami peningkatan dari waktu ke waktu, entah cerai talak ataupun cerai gugat. Dan salah satu penyebab yang sering kali terjadi di era ini adalah adanya KDRT. Secara yuridis, khususnya dalam hukum positif telah diatur dalam UU PKDRT (Undang-Undang Penghapusan Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga), namun dalam realita di lapangannya perlu dikaji efektivitasnya karena realitanya kasus KDRT terus mengalami peningkatan. Penelitian ini studi kasus di Pengadilan Agama Garut. Jumlah putusan gugatan perceraian di Pengadilan Agama Garut pada januari tahun 2023 sebanyak 120, 104 dikabulkan baik hadir maupun tanpa dihadiri secara verstek, ghoib dan kontra ditur. Implementasi dari putusan Pengadilan tidaklah semua terlaksana secara efektif dan sesuai harapan. Sejauh ini peneliti mendapatkan data kurang lebih 20 perkara untuk bulan januari. Efektivitasnya tergambar pada tiga contoh putusan Pengadilan Agama Garut dengan dugaan alasan perceraian adanya KDRT. Putusan PA Garut tersebut; nomor 138/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Grt, nomor 168/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Grt dan nomor 199/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Grt. Dari informasi putusan tersebut bisa di katakan bahwasannya efektivitas UU PKDRT di Pengadilan Agama Garut belum efektif dengan berbagai penyebab, salah satu sebabnya ialah karena kasus perceraian dengan alasan KDRT di PA Garut  terus mengalami peningkatan meski sudah adanya UU PKDRT.Kata Kunci : UU PKDRT ; Pengadilan Agama Garut; Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga
The Psychological Approach to Islamic Studies: Between Theory and Practice Hopipah, Eva Nur; Kamil, Sukron; Mudzhar, M. Atho
Tasfiyah: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : University of Darussalam Gontor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/tasfiyah.v9i1.13121

Abstract

There are different approaches to Islamic Studies, one of which is the psychological approach. This approach focuses on the psychological aspects that influence the study of Islamic Studies. In its development, the psychological approach has received various criticisms, both normative and empirical, from both classical and contemporary perspectives. This research aims to explore and develop the psychological approach in Islamic Studies more comprehensively, both theoretically and practically. The research method used is library research by analyzing various literatures. Primary sources in this research include classical and modern books and articles related to psychological approach in Islamic studies. Meanwhile, other books and articles relevant to this research are used as secondary sources. The results of this study show that there is a strong connection between theory and practice in the psychological approach in Islamic studies. However, there are also aspects that are not fully aligned between the theoretical framework and its application, both in the normative and empirical areas. The psychological approach in Islamic studies has a close relationship between theory and practice, although there are fundamental differences in understanding human psychological dynamics. Theoretically, the Islamic psychological approach is different from general psychology, while empirically, its application still faces challenges in understanding human psychological dynamics. However, this approach still offers advantages in the integration of knowledge, contextual understanding, and more comprehensive data-based analysis.
SUMBER HUKUM ISLAM: KEDUDUKAN AL-QUR’AN SEBAGAI SUMBER HUKUM SYARA’ Hopipah, Eva Nur; Syafe'i, Abdullah
Qaf: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur'an dan Tafsir Vol 5 No 02 (2023): Qaf Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur'an dan Tafsir
Publisher : ojs.unsiq.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59579/qaf.v5i02.4822

Abstract

ABSTRACT The first and foremost source of syara' law is the Al-Qur'an and the argument comes from revelation. The position of the Al-Qur'an as evidence is not in doubt because there are many arguments which prove that the Al-Qur'an is the main source of syara' law before using other sources of law. The authenticity of the Al-Qur'an is certainly not in doubt, until now, its authenticity is still maintained. Allah sent down the Qur'an, of course there is a function, benefit, or purpose behind it. As a guide, differentiator, explanation, grace, teaching, good news, light, a source of wisdom, to the Al-Qur'an as syifau al-shudur or medicine for spiritually sick. The Qur'an is of course the main source of fiqh law to provide benefit to humans. This paper uses the research library research method which is comprehensively discussed with the aim of being able to provide insight regarding the position of the Qur'an as a source of syara' law. Keywords: Source of Syara Law, Position of Al-Qur'an, Ushul Fiqh
Telaah Klasifikasi Hukum Syara’ (Hukum Taklifi dan Hukum Wadh`i) Hopipah, Eva Nur; Nurkholis, Mujiyo
Ngaji: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Sarjana Pendidikan Islam Indonesia (PSPII) Wilayah Kalimantan Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/ngaji.v3i1.50

Abstract

Sharia law exists to facilitate human life in general. And the judge or lawmaker is essentially Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala who is the most perfect lawgiver. The classification of Syara’ law according to the number of scholars, especially fiqh experts, divides it into two parts, namely taklifi law and wadh’i law. Taklifi law means orders to act, leave, and choices which are divided into five parts, namely there is consent, nadb, tahrim, karahah and ibahah. Then the wadh’i law is an act that can be a cause, condition, or barrier to the occurrence of a legal action. Although some scholars classify wadh’i law into five parts, namely there are azimah and rukhsah as well as valid and invalid. The research methodology used in this paper is library research which explores and comprehensively examines the classification of Syara’ law, which will then show the basic linkages and differences between the two.   Abstrak: Hukum syara’ hadir untuk mempermudah kehidupan manusia pada umumnya. Dan hakim atau pembuat hukum secara hakikat adalah Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala yang merupakan law giver Maha Sempurna. Klasifikasi hukum syara’ menurut jumhur ulama, khususnya para ahli fiqh membaginya ke dalam dua bagian, yaitu hukum taklifi dan hukum wadh’i. Hukum taklifi berarti perintah untuk berbuat, meninggalkan dan pilihan yang terbagi ke dalam lima bagian yaitu ada ijab, nadb, tahrim, karahah dan ibahah. Kemudian hukum wadh’i adalah suatu perbuatan yang bisa menjadi sebab, syarat, hingga penghalang terjadinya suatu perbuatan hukum. Mekipun ada beberapa ulama yang mengklasifikasikan hukum wadh’i ke dalam lima bagian, yaitu ada ‘azimah dan rukhsah serta sah dan batal. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan dalam karya tulis ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan yang mengupas dan menelaah secara komprehensif klasifikasi hukum syara’ yang selanjutnya akan terlihat keterkaitan dan perbedaan yang mendasar pada keduanya. Kata Kunci: Hukum Syariah, Klasifikasi Hukum Syariah, Hukum Taklifi, Hukum Wadh’i
Domestic Violence in The Perspective of Civil and Islamic Criminal Law Saepullah, Usep; Hopipah, Eva Nur
al-'adalah Vol 20 No 2 (2023): Al-'Adalah
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/adalah.v20i2.19438

Abstract

The cases of domestic violence in Indonesia tend to increase from time to time. Based on data released by the National Commission on Violence Against Women in 2020, the number of domestic violence complaints received was recorded at 4,371, an increase from 4,322 cases in the previous year. From the perspective of Islamic criminal law, domestic violence is classified as jarīmah takzīr (criminal acts where the legal provisions are left to the discretion of the authorities) whereas in positive law domestic violence is regulated in Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence. This research discusses domestic violence in Bandung and examines the methods for resolving cases at the Religious Courts and the Bandung Police. The aim is to find the characteristics and methods of resolving cases in the two institutions. This research is classified as field research using comparative methods. Data was obtained from the document available at the Bandung Religious Court and the Bandung City Police Station. This research finds that more domestic violence cases in Bandung City were resolved through criminal channels (police) rather than civil channels (Religious Courts). This research concludes that although both Islamic Law and Positive Law view domestic violence as a criminal act, there are differences in the methods of resolving them in the Religious Courts and Bandung Police. This is because the competence of each institution is different. The Religious Court only handles the civil side, while the Bandung Police handles the criminal side.
Legal Protection and Prevention of Violence Against Children in Family Relations: a Comparative Study at the Religious Court and the Bandung City Police Department Hopipah, Eva Nur; Khosyi’ah, Siah
JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC AND LAW STUDIES Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Special Issue: International Conference on: "Inclusive Legal Futures: Islamic P
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Antasari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18592/jils.v9i2.17818

Abstract

Cases of domestic violence against children continue to increase over time, including within the family sphere. According to information derived from the PPA Symphony of the Ministry of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection, as of the initial quarter of 2023, Bandung City ranks third in terms of the highest incidence of violent cases in West Java. As many as 37 reports of acts of violence were recorded in the city of Bandung in approximately two months. So the focus regarding this matter must be paid more attention by the various parties concerned in terms of legal protection and prevention. This research uses a comparative method with the aim of comparing the Bandung Religious Court in its civil scope and the Bandung Police in terms of criminal acts. What are the preventive steps and resolution of domestic violence cases against children within the family in the city of Bandung? And the results, when compared between PA and Bandung Police, have varying data due to different absolute and relative competencies. However, in general, domestic violence cases against children in the city of Bandung are more often resolved criminally, rather than civilly, in terms of fighting over child custody after divorce.
Dynamics of marital resilience in urban muslim families: a couple therapy perspective Hopipah, Eva Nur; Mujib, Abdul; Shaleh, Abdul Rahman
Jurnal Psikologi Islam dan Budaya Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): JPIB : Jurnal Psikologi Islam dan Budaya
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati, Bandung Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jpib.v8i2.46066

Abstract

This research aims to qualitatively explore the dynamics of marital resilience from psychological and theological perspectives through an in-depth literature review, highlighting couple therapy as a conceptual lens to understand and strengthen the relationship between husband and wife. Through an in-depth literature review analyzed using thematic analysis, this study found that Islamic values such as patience (ṣabr), reliance on God (tawakkul), good communication, and collective responsibility significantly contribute to marital resilience. Couple therapy, especially the Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT), and Emotion-Focused Therapy (EFT) approaches integrated with Islamic principles, have been shown to be effective in increasing relationship resilience by strengthening emotional and spiritual bonds. These findings confirm that marital resilience does not only depend on individual and relational factors, but also on the integration of deep religious values. Therefore, Islamic-based couple therapy can be a contextual and relevant therapeutic solution.
KAJIAN YURIDIS UNDANG-UNDANG PENGHAPUSAN KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA DAN EFEKTIVITASNYA DI PENGADILAN AGAMA GARUT Hopipah, Eva Nur; Mumtaz, Habib; Supriatna, Encup; Syarif, Nurrahman
Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam
Publisher : Family Law Study Program, Faculty of Sharia and Law, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/as.v4i2.26541

Abstract

Abstract Divorce cases continue to increase from time to time, whether divorce divorce or divorce lawsuit. And one of the causes that often occurs in this era is domestic violence. Juridically, especially in positive law, it has been regulated in the PKDRT Law (the Law on the Elimination of Domestic Violence), but in reality on the ground it is necessary to study its effectiveness because in reality cases of domestic violence continue to increase. This research is a case study at the Garut Religious Court. The number of divorce lawsuit decisions at the Garut Religious Court in January 2023 was 120, 104 were granted both present and without being attended in a verstek, occult and contra ditur. The implementation of the Court's decision is not all carried out effectively and as expected. So far, researchers have obtained data on approximately 20 cases for January. Its effectiveness is illustrated in three examples of the decisions of the Garut Religious Court with the alleged reason for the divorce being domestic violence. PA Garut's decision; number 138/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Grt, number 168/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Grt and number 199/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Grt. From the information on the decision, it can be said that the effectiveness of the PKDRT Law in the Garut Religious Court has not been effective for various reasons, one of the reasons is because divorce cases on the grounds of domestic violence in PA Garut have continued to increase despite the existence of the PKDRT Law. Keywords: PKDRT Law; Garut Religious Court; Domestic violence AbstrakKasus perceraian terus mengalami peningkatan dari waktu ke waktu, entah cerai talak ataupun cerai gugat. Dan salah satu penyebab yang sering kali terjadi di era ini adalah adanya KDRT. Secara yuridis, khususnya dalam hukum positif telah diatur dalam UU PKDRT (Undang-Undang Penghapusan Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga), namun dalam realita di lapangannya perlu dikaji efektivitasnya karena realitanya kasus KDRT terus mengalami peningkatan. Penelitian ini studi kasus di Pengadilan Agama Garut. Jumlah putusan gugatan perceraian di Pengadilan Agama Garut pada januari tahun 2023 sebanyak 120, 104 dikabulkan baik hadir maupun tanpa dihadiri secara verstek, ghoib dan kontra ditur. Implementasi dari putusan Pengadilan tidaklah semua terlaksana secara efektif dan sesuai harapan. Sejauh ini peneliti mendapatkan data kurang lebih 20 perkara untuk bulan januari. Efektivitasnya tergambar pada tiga contoh putusan Pengadilan Agama Garut dengan dugaan alasan perceraian adanya KDRT. Putusan PA Garut tersebut; nomor 138/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Grt, nomor 168/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Grt dan nomor 199/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Grt. Dari informasi putusan tersebut bisa di katakan bahwasannya efektivitas UU PKDRT di Pengadilan Agama Garut belum efektif dengan berbagai penyebab, salah satu sebabnya ialah karena kasus perceraian dengan alasan KDRT di PA Garut  terus mengalami peningkatan meski sudah adanya UU PKDRT.Kata Kunci : UU PKDRT ; Pengadilan Agama Garut; Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga
SUMBER HUKUM ISLAM: KEDUDUKAN AL-QUR’AN SEBAGAI SUMBER HUKUM SYARA’ Hopipah, Eva Nur; Syafe'i, Abdullah
Qaf: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur'an dan Tafsir Vol 5 No 02 (2023): Qaf Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur'an dan Tafsir
Publisher : ojs.unsiq.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59579/qaf.v5i02.4822

Abstract

ABSTRACT The first and foremost source of syara' law is the Al-Qur'an and the argument comes from revelation. The position of the Al-Qur'an as evidence is not in doubt because there are many arguments which prove that the Al-Qur'an is the main source of syara' law before using other sources of law. The authenticity of the Al-Qur'an is certainly not in doubt, until now, its authenticity is still maintained. Allah sent down the Qur'an, of course there is a function, benefit, or purpose behind it. As a guide, differentiator, explanation, grace, teaching, good news, light, a source of wisdom, to the Al-Qur'an as syifau al-shudur or medicine for spiritually sick. The Qur'an is of course the main source of fiqh law to provide benefit to humans. This paper uses the research library research method which is comprehensively discussed with the aim of being able to provide insight regarding the position of the Qur'an as a source of syara' law. Keywords: Source of Syara Law, Position of Al-Qur'an, Ushul Fiqh
Political Transformation of Islamic Law in the Context of National Family Law: Between Idealism and Reality Hopipah, Eva Nur; Safe'i, Abdulah; Astarudin, Tatang
Contemporary Society and Politics Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Contemporary Society and Politics Journal (CSPJ)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kerinci

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32939/cspj.v2i2.3410

Abstract

The era continues to move dynamically, whether towards positive change or the opposite, making transformation inevitable. In this process, numerous political processes occur, especially in the transformation of Islamic law within the current national family law as manifested in Marriage Law Number 1 of 1974 and other legislations. It needs to be comprehensively understood regarding the transformation process from classical/conventional Islamic law to the emergence of ijtihad (ijma'), giving birth to the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI). There is a contradiction between idealism and the reality that occurs in the transformation of Islamic law. This research addresses essential questions about how the political process occurs in the transformation to legislation. The method used in this study is literature review with primary sources being books or articles related to Islamic law, political aspects of Islamic family law, transformation and reform of Islamic law, contemporary family law, and other relevant sources as secondary sources. The results of this research prove that there are crucial points in the transformation of Islamic law into national family law related to marriage, divorce, inheritance, and endowment, which still require further integration to review the realities that occur in the field.
Co-Authors ABDUL MUJIB Astarudin, Tatang Khosyi’ah, Siah M. Atho Mudzhar Mumtaz, Habib Nurkholis, Mujiyo Saepullah, Usep Safe'i, Abdulah Shaleh, Abdul Rahman Sukron Kamil Supriatna, Encup Syafe'i, Abdullah Syarif, Nurrahman