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PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DESA AWILA KECAMATAN MOLAWE DALAM BENTUK PEMERIKSAAN URINE RUTIN SERTA PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN JUS ALBEDO SEMANGKA SEBAGAI AGEN DETOKSIFIKASI GINJAL Orno, Theosobia Grace; Usman, Julianti Isma Sari; Atmaja, Ratih Feraritra Danu; Yuniarty, Tuty; Hasan, Aswiro; Sarita, Sultina
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sasambo Vol 5, No 2 (2024): Mei
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jpms.v5i2.1487

Abstract

Kemandirian masyarakat merupakan salah satu tujuan program pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam bidang kesehatan. Desa Awila merupakan salah satu desa di Kecamatan  Molawe Kabupaten Konawe Utara yang memiliki masalah pada kesehatan ginjal. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pemeriksaan urine rutin sebagai pemeriksaan laboratorium dasar fungsi ginjal, mengedukasi masyarakat tentang pentingnya menjaga kesehatan ginjal serta melatih masyarakat untuk secara mandiri membuat dan mengonsumsi jus albedo semangka yang terbukti secara ilmiah dapat meningkatkan laju filtrasi glomerulus ginjal. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat menunjukkan terdapat beberapa parameter pemeriksaan urine rutin yang abnormal diantaranya proteinuria sebanyak 69%, leukosituria dengan persentase 44%, hematuria dan glukosuria berturut-turut sebesar14% dan 6%. Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat pasca edukasi sebesar 92% disertai komitmen masyarakat untuk secara mandiri menerapkan pola konsumsi jus albedo semangka sehari-hari.  
Upaya Pencegahan Penyakit Jantung Koroner Melalui Kegiatan Deteksi Dini Dislipidemia Pada Siswa Kelas XII SMA Negeri 1 Soropia Usman, Julianti Isma Sari; Hasan, Fonnie Esther; Fauzi, Ahmad Zil; Hasan, Aswiro
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Pemberdayaan, Inovasi dan Perubahan Vol 5, No 1 (2025): JPM: Pemberdayaan, Inovasi dan Perubahan
Publisher : Penerbit Widina, Widina Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59818/jpm.v5i1.937

Abstract

Dyslipidemia is a condition where the level of fat in the blood exceeds the normal level allowed in the body, therefore routine screening is important for early detection and can prevent or delay death. Screening for lipid disorders in young adults may indicate risk for future cardiovascular events. For screening dyslipidemia in high school adolescents. Implementation of community service is carried out by conducting assessments and permits for carrying out activities at SMA Negeri 1 Soropia, providing education about dyslipidemia and carrying out lipid profile checks and measuring blood pressure in class XII students of SMA Negeri 1 Soropia. Class XII students consisted of 24 boys (56%) and 19 girls (44%). From the results of early detection of dyslipidemia, it was found that 2 teenagers (5%) had symptoms of dyslipidemia and 41 people (95%) were normal and the results of blood pressure measurements were 21 people (48%) had normal blood pressure, 11 people (26%) had hypertension and 11 hypotensive people (26%). Early detection of dyslipidemia in class XII students provides an initial understanding of their health condition and encourages healthy lifestyle changes.ABSTRAKDislipidemia ialah kondisi dimana kadar lemak dalam darah melebihi kadar normal yang diperbolehkan di dalam tubuh, untuk itu skrining rutin penting untuk deteksi dini dan dapat mencegah atau menunda kematian. Skrining gangguan lipid pada dewasa muda dapat mengindikasikan risiko kejadian kardiovaskular di masa depan. Sebagai skrining dislipidemia pada remaja SMA. Pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan dengan penjajakan dan perizinan untuk pelaksanaan kegiatan di SMA Negeri 1 Soropia, memberikan edukasi mengenai dislipidemia serta melakukan pemeriksaan profil lipid dan pengukuran tekanan darah pada Siswa kelas XII SMA Negeri 1 Soropia. Siswa kelas XII yang terdiri dari 24 orang laki-laki (56%) dan 19 orang perempuan (44%). Dari hasil deteksi dini dislipidemia ditemukan 2 orang remaja (5%) dengan gejala dislipidemia dan 41 orang (95%) normal dan hasil pengukuran tekanan darah sebanyak 21 orang (48%) memiliki tekanan darah normal, hipertensi 11 orang (26%) dan 11 orang hipotensi (26%). Deteksi dini dislipidemia pada siswa kelas XII memberikan pemahaman awal mengenai kondisi kesehatan mereka dan mendorong perubahan gaya hidup sehat.
Design of a TB MediBox Prototype as a Reminder and Monitoring of Medication Taking in Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients Usman, Julianti Isma Sari
Jurnal Teknokes Vol. 18 No. 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektromedik, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Appropriate and complete TB treatment it is very important to ensure TB bacteria are killed effectively and prevent recurrence disease. If treatment is not followed properly, TB bacteria can become resistant to medication, and difficult to treat. TB sufferers who receive appropriate and complete treatment usually recover completely. As an effort to increase medication compliance in patients TB requires technological innovation, one of which is by making a box prototype design a drug called MediBox TB. Therefore, this study aims to remind TB Patients to take medication regularly with the alarm on the MediBox TB and know the amount of medication consumed.  Research on designing the TB MediBox Prototype as a Reminder and Monitoring of Medication Taking in Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients has a number of important contributions, both in the health and technology fields, especially in the context of increasing medication compliance and patient monitoring. The research method uses an experimental approach Laboratory-based research and development consists of two stages, namely the design stage tools and tool testing. This tool is designed using a microcontroller-based method Arduino as a device controller and RTC alarm as a time reader. The level of accuracy is assessed of the component's ability to work according to its function, this is influenced by time and sign warning. This prototype shows that it can detect when testing is carried out and There is an alarm sign on the LCD panel display which indicates the device is capable of reading and detect tool components according to instructions. Then to assess the quality of the automatic medicine box that we have designed, we distributed questionnaires to 50 respondents. This questionnaire aims to measure their satisfaction with various aspects of the device. The average score shows a good level of satisfaction in the aspects of ease of use and alarm quality with an average value of 4.08 and 4.06, while the lower average score is in the aspect of battery life with an average value obtained of 3.92. The average score for each aspect is calculated from a scale of 1 (very dissatisfied) to 5 (very satisfied). The results of this study show that the MediBox TB automated medication box, offers features that have great potential to improve the user experience in following the medication schedule.
ANALYSIS OF HEMATOLOGICAL PROFILES IN TUBERCULOSIS PATIENTS IN THE WORKING AREA OF THE KENDARI CITY HEALTH SERVICE Usman, Julianti Isma Sari; Hasan, Aswiro; musrifah, Sari; Fauzi, Ahmad Zil
Meditory : The Journal of Medical Laboratory Vol 12, No 1 (2024): Meditory, Volume 12 No. 1 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Teknologi Laboratorium Medis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33992/meditory.v12i1.3037

Abstract

Background: Pulmonary tuberculosis is still one of the main health problems in the world. Treatment of TB cases is one of the main strategies for controlling TB because it can break the chain of transmission. Anti-tuberculosis drugs can kill and inhibit Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria, but the use of these drugs can have side effects on different organs, especially the hematological system. Aims: This study aims to determine the hematological profile of tuberculosis patients undergoing treatment. Methods: The type of research used is descriptive quantitative with a cross-sectional approach. The independent variable is pulmonary TB patients undergoing treatment, the dependent variable is the hematological profile with a sample of 70 tuberculosis patients whose specimens were taken in the form of venous blood with K3EDTA anticoagulant. The results: frequency of anemia in male TB 32 people and female 14 people, followed by a decrease in hemoglobin levels, hematocrit and erythrocyte count. The absolute value of the erythrocyte index in tuberculosis patients was found to be a normal MCV value (77%) and decreased by 23%. MCH values were normal in tuberculosis patients (89%) and 11% experienced a decrease. For MCHC and RDW CV, it was found that there was an increase in values above the reference values, however, TB patients (83%) had normal MCHC values and 17% had increased MCHC values. Likewise, 87% of RDW CV had normal RDW CV values and 13% of tuberculosis patients had increased RDW CV values. The erythrocyte sedimentation rate in TB patients increased in men by 63% and women by 50%. Conclusions: TB patients undergoing treatment have normal leukocyte and platelet counts. From the results of leukocyte examination, 85% of patients had normal leukocyte counts, 12% leukocytosis and 3% leukopenia. The number of platelets in tuberculosis patients is 93% normal, 1% thrombocytopenia and 6% thrombocytosis.Keywords: Hematology, Tuberculosis Patients, Pulmonary TB
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DESA AWILA KECAMATAN MOLAWE DALAM BENTUK PEMERIKSAAN URINE RUTIN SERTA PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN JUS ALBEDO SEMANGKA SEBAGAI AGEN DETOKSIFIKASI GINJAL Orno, Theosobia Grace; Usman, Julianti Isma Sari; Atmaja, Ratih Feraritra Danu; Yuniarty, Tuty; Hasan, Aswiro; Sarita, Sultina
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sasambo Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Mei
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jpms.v5i2.1487

Abstract

Kemandirian masyarakat merupakan salah satu tujuan program pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam bidang kesehatan. Desa Awila merupakan salah satu desa di Kecamatan  Molawe Kabupaten Konawe Utara yang memiliki masalah pada kesehatan ginjal. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pemeriksaan urine rutin sebagai pemeriksaan laboratorium dasar fungsi ginjal, mengedukasi masyarakat tentang pentingnya menjaga kesehatan ginjal serta melatih masyarakat untuk secara mandiri membuat dan mengonsumsi jus albedo semangka yang terbukti secara ilmiah dapat meningkatkan laju filtrasi glomerulus ginjal. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat menunjukkan terdapat beberapa parameter pemeriksaan urine rutin yang abnormal diantaranya proteinuria sebanyak 69%, leukosituria dengan persentase 44%, hematuria dan glukosuria berturut-turut sebesar14% dan 6%. Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat pasca edukasi sebesar 92% disertai komitmen masyarakat untuk secara mandiri menerapkan pola konsumsi jus albedo semangka sehari-hari.  
Pemeriksaan Sedimen Urine Sebagai Upaya Deteksi Dini Kejadian Batu Ginjal Masyarakat Desa Awila Kabupaten Konawe Utara Orno, Theosobia Grace; Fauzi, Ahmad Zil; Usman, Julianti Isma Sari; Atmaja, Ratih Feraritra Danu; Yuniarty, Tuty; Rosanty, Anita
Jurnal Masyarakat Madani Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Mei
Publisher : Alesha Media Digital

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59025/js.v3i2.209

Abstract

Batu ginjal merupakan salah satu utama masalah kesehatan ginjal di dunia termasuk Indonesia. Penegakan diagnosa batu ginjal secara laboratorium klinis dilakukan melalui pemeriksaan sedimen urine. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk deteksi dini kejadian batu ginjal masyarakat desa Awila kecamatan Molawe sesuai dengan keluhan masyarakat yang merujuk  pada gangguan fungsi ginjal. Hasil pemeriksaan sedimen urine menunjukkkan mayoritas masyarakat mengalami batu ginjal dengan variasi jenis batu kalsium oksalat, kalsium fosfat maupun kristal asam urat selain adanya sel epitel abnormal sebagai indikasi infeksi saluran kemih. Intervensi berupa edukasi person to person bagi masing-masing masyarakat sesuai hasil pemeriksaan. Diharapkan agar masyarakat lebih meningkatkan self awareness terhadap kesehatan ginjal. Peran pihak puskesmas diharapkan dapat membantu dalam penegakan diagnosa lebih lanjut disertai terapi sesuai gejala klinis  dan  hasil  pemeriksaan laboratorium medis.