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Dilema Korban Dating Violence: Studi Kasus Persepsi Pribadi Perempuan Andari, Putri; Savitri, Nita; Rifai, Muhammad
Aceh Anthropological Journal Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Anthropology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/aaj.v9i1.21525

Abstract

This study aims to explore the dilemma experienced by female victims of dating violence by examining the internal, external, and socio-cultural factors that prevent them from leaving abusive relationships. Employing a qualitative approach with ethnographic nuances, the research was conducted in Medan among late adolescent girls through observation and cultural theme analysis. The findings reveal that internal factors”such as the need for love, safety, esteem, and self-actualization (as proposed by Maslow), emotional dependency, fear of loss, and a lack of awareness of manipulative behaviors”significantly influence victims decisions to remain in harmful relationships. External factors, including the absence of a father figur, identity crises during adolescence, and the influence of social environments, further increase their vulnerability to emotional exploitation. In addition, socio-cultural factors also play a critical role in sustaining dating violence. Patriarchal norms, masculine dominance, and folklore surrounding female purity act as social controls that restrict women's autonomy and reinforce unequal gender relations. The intersection of these three dimensions”personal, social, and cultural”creates complex barriers that entrap victims in ongoing cycles of abuse, often without their full awareness. This study highlights the urgent need for comprehensive interventions, including relationship education, empowerment of adolescent girls, and the deconstruction of patriarchal values embedded in everyday life.Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami dilema yang dialami perempuan korban dating violence (kekerasan dalam hubungan pacaran), dengan menelusuri faktor-faktor internal, eksternal, serta sosial budaya yang memengaruhi keputusan mereka untuk tetap bertahan dalam hubungan yang bersifat abusif. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan nuansa etnografi, penelitian dilakukan di Kota Medan terhadap remaja perempuan akhir melalui observasi dan analisis tema kultural. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor internal seperti kebutuhan dasar manusia (cinta, rasa aman, penghargaan), ketergantungan emosional, rasa takut kehilangan pasangan, serta ketidaksadaran akan kondisi manipulatif menjadi penghambat utama korban untuk keluar dari relasi yang merugikan. Sementara itu, faktor eksternal seperti kurangnya peran ayah, krisis identitas remaja, dan pengaruh lingkungan sosial memperkuat kerentanan korban terhadap eksploitasi emosional. Lebih lanjut, faktor sosial budaya juga berkontribusi signifikan terhadap normalisasi kekerasan dalam hubungan pacaran. Nilai-nilai patriarki, dominasi maskulinitas, serta keberadaan folklore tentang kesucian perempuan menjadi kontrol sosial yang mengekang dan menempatkan perempuan dalam posisi subordinat. Ketiga kategori faktor ini saling berkaitan dan membentuk kondisi yang membuat korban terus terjebak dalam siklus kekerasan tanpa menyadari bahwa hubungan tersebut telah merusak integritas diri mereka. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan pentingnya pendidikan relasi sehat, penguatan identitas diri, serta pembongkaran nilai-nilai patriarki dalam membangun sistem dukungan yang lebih adil dan transformatif bagi remaja perempuan.
KEBIJAKAN OTONOMI DAERAH DAN PILIHAN PENGEMBANGAN KARIER PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL DALAM KONTEKS HAK ASASI MANUSIA Muhamamd Rifai; Ahmad Nafhani; Ibnu Avena; Ilal Ilham; Aldri Oktanedi; Maulida Masyitoh
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 5 No. 4: September 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Abstract

Kebijakan otonomi daerah telah memberikan keleluasaan bagi pemerintah daerah dalam mengelola administrasi, termasuk dalam pengelolaan Sumber Daya Manusia Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN). Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bagaimana kebijakan otonomi daerah berpengaruh terhadap pilihan karier PNS serta bagaimana kebijakan ini dapat dikaji dalam perspektif hak asasi manusia (HAM). Metode yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah studi literatur. Data dikumpulkan dari berbagai sumber, termasuk peraturan perundang-undangan (UU ASN, UU Pemerintahan Daerah, PP Manajemen PNS, Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri terkait, dan peraturan daerah yang relevan), jurnal ilmiah, buku, laporan pemerintah (pusat dan daerah), laporan Komnas HAM, putusan pengadilan, dan dokumen-dokumen kebijakan publik lainnya, serta berita dan artikel terkini dari berbagai sumber online terpercaya. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan normatif dan analisis kebijakan, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa otonomi daerah dapat berkontribusi pada penguatan hak-hak PNS, tetapi juga dapat menciptakan kendala dalam mobilitas dan pengembangan profesional mereka. Kebijakan otonomi daerah memberikan peluang yang signifikan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan publik melalui pengelolaan sumber daya manusia lokal yang lebih responsif dan adaptif. Meskipun memberikan fleksibilitas bagi daerah dalam mengelola ASN, kebijakan ini juga berpotensi membatasi pilihan karier dan hak mobilitas PNS.
Dinamika Budaya dan Ekonomi dalam Perawatan Lansia Ketergantungan pada Masyarakat Minangkabau Tresno, Tresno; Rifai, Muhammad; Hapsari , Yuanita Dwi; Kurniawan, Deni Aries; Oktanedi, Aldri
Anthropos: Jurnal Antropologi Sosial dan Budaya (Journal of Social and Cultural Anthropology) Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): Januari
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/antro.v10i2.68916

Abstract

The Indonesian government has developed an elderly care program through Posyandu Lansia, a community-based health service at the lowest administrative level. However, this program tends to overlook the cultural and economic dynamics that influence medical treatment for dependent elderly individuals. This article examines the relationship between culture and economy in the medical treatment choices of dependent elderly individuals. The research employs an ethnographic method, collecting data through observations, in-depth interviews, kinship diagrams, and life history analysis. Informants were selected using purposive sampling, consisting of dependent elderly individuals and informal caregivers. The data were analyzed descriptively through case studies of dependent elderly individuals. The findings reveal that elderly medical treatment is carried out simultaneously through both traditional and modern medicine. Dependent elderly individuals are often labeled as suffering from sakit tuo (old-age illness). This term has dual meanings: it refers both to the socioeconomic condition of the elderly, who are no longer able to engage in social and economic activities and therefore require family care, and to the physical and psychological health deterioration that occurs with aging, which is treated using both traditional and modern medicine. Economically disadvantaged dependent elderly individuals can only access medical treatment from midwives and community health centers puskesmas, as these services are relatively low-cost. In contrast, wealthier elderly individuals can afford private medical practitioners and hospital treatment. This disparity makes impoverished elderly individuals more vulnerable in receiving adequate care in the future.
Sociological Approach to the Role of the Family in Religious Values Internalisation Gunawan; Rifai, Muhammad; Maulida Masyitoh; Asni Sari, Kurnia; Maulidya, Ade
BELIEF: Sociology of Religion Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : UIN Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

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Abstract

Religion is one of the important aspects of human life that can affect a person, be it the way they think, act, and interact with the surrounding world. Religious education begins with the education obtained in a family. Therefore, this research aims to see how a family, which is the smallest unit in society, provides religious education for children. One of the novelties of this research is that the author explores the research findings more broadly and deeply, and gives emphasis to the socialisation process in the family. This research employed the literature study research method. This method was chosen. It can answer the questions posed more comprehensively because it refers to several scientific quantities that have been published previously. The theory used to analyse the findings is Functional Structural Theory. This theory was chosen because it is relevant to explain how a structure carries out its functions and roles, to be able to achieve a goal. The results showed that a family has a big responsibility in instilling religious values in a child. This responsibility is carried out in the form of socialisation and interaction between family members. How the family transforms religious values for each child is one of the fundamental things that will affect a child's religious understanding. The family, as the smallest structure in society, has a great function and role in shaping a child's character, including the cultivation of religious values.