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All Journal JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN (Journal of Environmental Health) Jurnal Midwifery
Palulun, Prajayanti
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Health Professions Public Health

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Bahasa Indonesia Air Quality Parameters in the Maternity Room at Stella Maris Hospital Makassar: Parameter Kualitas Udara dalam Ruangan Bersalin di Rumah Sakit Stella Maris Makassar Palulun, Prajayanti; Yoeke Dewi Rasita; Nasrum Massi; Ilhamjaya Pattelongi; Sudirman Katu; Rizalinda Sjahril; Meutiah Ilhamjaya; Nadyah
Jurnal Midwifery Vol 6 No 1 (2024): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Prodi Kebidanan Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jmw.v6i1.41913

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Kualitas udara dalam lingkungan fasilitas kesehatan termasuk ruangan bersalin menggambarkan kondisi kesehatan lingkungan rumah sakit dan dianggap memiliki patogenisitas yang dapat menyebabkan infeksi yang berkaitan dengan rumah sakit. Angka kejadian infeksi banyak ditemukan dalam ruangan yang memiliki mikroorganisme di udara yang lebih tinggi seperti ruang bersalin. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan studi dekstriptif observasional dengan rancangan studi cross-sectional dengan melakukan pengamatan, pengukuran kualitas mikrobiologi udara dan identifikasi terhadap bakteri aerob di udara. Identifikasi koloni bakteri aerob yang tumbuh pada media blood agar menggunakan alat Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization-Time Of Fight Mass Spectrometry (Maldi-Tof MS). Data yang diperoleh kemudian dilakukan analisis dengan menggunakan aplikasi Statistical for Social Science (SPSS). Analisis hubungan antara suhu dan kelembaban dalam ruangan terhadap nilai konsentrasi mikroorganisme di udara menggunakan uji korelasi Rank Spearman’s. Hasil: konsentasi mikroorganisme di udara dalam ruangan bersalin melebihi nilai standar baku berdasarkan Permenkes RI No.1204/Menkes/SK/X/ tahun 2004. Bakteri-bakteri aerob yang teridentifikasi di udara antara lain Staphylococcus arletae, Staphylococcus gallinarum, Bacillus cereus grup, dan Brevibacillus spp. Kesimpulan: Kelembaban udara sangat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan mikroorganisme di udara. Suhu ruangan pada nilai standar maksimal dan kelembaban dalam nilai standar minimal akan menjaga konsentrasi bakteri udara dalam ruangan memenuhi nilai standar mikroorganisme dalam ruangan.
Identification of Airborne Aerobic Bacteria in the Intensive Care Room using MALDI-TOF MS Palulun, Prajayanti; Rasita, Yoeke Dewi; Massi, Muhammad Nasrum; Sjahril, Rizalinda; Katu, Sudirman; Pattelongi, Ilhamjaya
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 16 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v16i1.2024.68-75

Abstract

Introduction: Indoor air quality can affect the spread of airborne microorganisms which can lead to healthcare-associated infections (HAIs). The quality and quantity of airborne microorganisms are responsible for mortality and morbidity in infection-prone hosts such as patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU). The research aims to determine the quality of microorganisms in the air, identify the types of aerobic bacteria, and assess the physical parameters of the air in the ICU. Methods: This study was a cross-sectional study with a descriptive observational method. Air specimens were collected using the MAS-100 NT tool with blood agar plate solid culture media, which then incubated in an aerobic atmosphere for 24 hours at 37±2°C. Observation and measurement of air microbiological quality was by counting the number of microorganisms in CFU/m3 and identification of bacteria using MALDI-TOF MS. Results and Discussion: The maximum concentration of microorganisms in the air exceeds the standard value, and the average value of the concentration of microorganisms in the air is 736 CFU/m3. The most common types of aerobic bacteria in the air were Bacillus sp. (n=12), Coagulase-negative Staphylococci (n=5), and Staphylococcus aureus (n=5). There was an increase in physical parameters in the form of average temperature (26.24°C) and humidity (70%) with a ventilation system and air regulation using mechanical ventilation sourced from a split air conditioner with an exhaust fan without a high-efficiency particulate-absorbing (HEPA) filter. Conclusion: Low indoor air quality has the potential to increase the concentration of microorganisms and bacterial findings in the air
Co-Authors Ilhamjaya Pattelongi Meutiah Ilhamjaya Muh. Nasrum Massi Nadyah Pattelongi, Ilhamjaya Rasita, Yoeke Dewi Riza Linda Rizalinda Sjahril Sudirman Katu Sudirman Katu, Sudirman Yoeke Dewi Rasita