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All Journal HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Jurnal Dinamika Pengabdian (JDP) JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA MALLOMO: Journal of Community Service Journal of Agriculture (JoA) Jurnal Tarreang: Tren Pengabdian Masyarakat Agrokompleks
Sulastri, Elsa
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

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PEMANFAATAN BAHAN ALAMI BIOAKTIF TANAMAN (BABT) SEBAGAI BAHAN PESTISIDA NABATI DI KECAMATAN PATTALASSANG KABUPATEN GOWA Sjam, Sylvia; Dewi, Vien Sartika; Rosmana, Ade; Amrullah, Andi; Sulastri, Elsa; Fitriyanti, Nur Azizah; Wardihan, Muhammad Agung
Jurnal Dinamika Pengabdian Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): JURNAL DINAMIKA PENGABDIAN VOL. 9 NO. 1 OKTOBER 2023
Publisher : Departemen Budidaya Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian UNHAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jdp.v9i1.31421

Abstract

Kabupaten Gowa merupakan salah satu daerah sentra tanaman sayuran yang terletak di sebelah selatan Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Sayuran merupakan salah satu tanaman hortikultura yang banyak dibudidayakan  tetapi  pengelolaan tanaman sayuran bersifat konvensional dengan asupan senyawa kimia sintetik yang tinggi terrmasuk pupuk dan pestisida sintetik. Pengunaan bahan kimia sintetik yang tinggi dalam pengelolaan tanaman sayuran akan membahayakan kesehatan konsumen dan tidak ramah lingkungan. Keprihatinan terhadap isu lingkungan dan  preferensi  konsumen yang tinggi terhadap produk sayur organik maka Fresko Organik yang berlokasi di Desa Pacellekang Kecamatan Pattalassang Kabupaten Gowa telah melakukan budidaya sayuran secara organik tetapi masih banyak kendala yang dihadapi sedangkan pada kelompok masyarakat (KWT ASYTA) adalah yang ada di lokasi tersebut juga tidak berkembang/produktif karena tidak mendapat pendampingan/bimbingan terutama bagaimana sistem budidaya sayuran yang ramah lingkungan semuanya masih mengandalkan penggunaan senyawa kimia sintetik. Dari hasil pengamatan dilapang dan  wawancara/diskusi, maka permasalahan yang ditemukan adalah kurangnya pemahaman dan teknologi bagaimana memanfaatkan potensi sumber daya lokal yang ada misalnya pemanfaatan teknologi BABT terutama untuk pembuatan pupuk organik  dan untuk pengendalian/pengelolaan hama dan penyakit tanaman. Solusi yang ditawarkan adalah dengan melakukan pelatihan pembuatan pestisida dan pupuk organik yang berasal dari bahan alami bioaktif tanaman dan implementasi penggunaan BABT pada lahan Fresko organik sebagai tempat pembelajaran terhadap dampak penggunaan BABT dalam upaya mengurangi serangan hama. Pemanfaatan BABT mulai dari pengenalan jenis jenis BABT yang bisa dimanfaatkan sebagai pengendali hama dan pupuk organik kompos. Metode yang diterapkan adalah: penyuluhan, pelatihan, demonstrasi teknologi, aplikasi teknologi serta pendampingan yang dilakukan secara partisipatif. Kata kunci: Pestisida nabati, BABT, sayur organik. ABSTRACT Gowa Regency is one of the vegetable growing centers among the 23 regencies and municipalities in South Sulawesi Province and is located in the south of the province. Vegetables are one of the most widely cultivated horticultural crops, but the management of vegetable crops is conventional, with a high intake of synthetic chemical compounds, including synthetic fertilizers and pesticides. The high use of synthetic chemicals in the management of vegetable crops will endanger the health of consumers and is not environmentally friendly. Concerned about environmental issues and high consumer preferences for organic vegetable products, the organic frescoes are located in Pattalassang sub-district, Pacellekang village, and Pacellekang district. Gowa has been cultivating vegetables organically, but there are still many obstacles to face. The community group (KWT ASYTA) says that those in that location are also not developing or productive because they don't get assistance or guidance, especially since an environmentally friendly vegetable cultivation system still relies on the use of synthetic chemical compounds. From the results of field observations and interviews and discussions, the problems found are lack of understanding and technology on how to take advantage of the potential of existing local resources, for example, the use of BABT technology, especially for the manufacture of organic fertilizers and for the control and management of pests and plant diseases. The solutions offered are conducting training on making organic pesticides and fertilizers derived from natural bioactive plant ingredients and Implementation of the use of BABT on organic Fersko land as a place to learn about the impact of using BABT in an effort to reduce pest attacks. The utilization of BABT, starting with the introduction of the types of BABT that can be used as pest control and organic compost fertilizer. The methods applied are counseling, training, technology demonstration, technology application, and mentoring, which is carried out in a participatory manner. Keywords: Botanical pesticides, BABT, organic vegetables.
The Effectiveness of Insectary Plant that Attracts and Sustains Beneficial Arthropods to Control Spodoptera frugiperda J.E Smith (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Maize Dewi, Vien Sartika; Sjam, Sylvia; Sulaeha, Sulaeha; Sulastri, Elsa
HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Vol. 32 No. 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.4308/hjb.32.1.70-79

Abstract

Spodoptera frugiperda J.E. Smith, or fall armyworm (FAW), is a significant pest in maize plants and can reduce crop yields. Synthetic insecticides are still used to control S. frugiperda, but their use harms the environment and non-target organisms and can cause pests to become resistant. For this reason, alternative environmentally friendly technologies are needed, such as habitat management by planting insectary plants. This research aims to evaluate the potential of insectary plants to attract beneficial arthropods to suppress the S. frugiperda population and minimize the damage caused. This research activity was carried out using field research. The treatment in this research was the type of insectary plant used, and as a comparison, observations were made on land managed by farmers. The research results show that habitat management by planting insectary plants can increase the population of beneficial arthropods such as Coccinellidae, Formicidae, Miridae, Staphylinidae, and Araneidae. Increasing the population of beneficial arthropods can suppress the population of S. frugiperda so that its damage decreases and yields increase. These results show that planting insectary plants has the potential to prevent outbreaks of S. frugiperda, which can be combined with the application of other environmentally friendly technologies.
Pembuatan Pupuk Organik Berbasis Sumber Daya Alam Sekitar di Desa Galung Lombok, Kabupaten Polewali Mandar Arham, Ihsan; Kasim, Niken Nur; Zainuddin, Dian Utami; Syam'un, Elkawakib; Rosmana, Ade; Sjam, Sylvia; Sukmawati, Sri; Annisa, Nurul Wirid; Sulastri, Elsa; Arifin, Asia
MALLOMO: Journal of Community Service Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Juni-November
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidenreng Rappang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55678/mallomo.v5i2.2044

Abstract

Pengolahan limbah organik yang berada pada sekitar lahan pertanian dapat menjadi jembatan antara dampak negatif dari limbah pertanian dengan kebutuhan unsur hara pada usaha tani. Kegiatan pelatihan pembuatan pupuk organik berbasis sumber daya alam lokal ini terselenggara pada tanggal 4 – 5 November 2025, di Dusun Paluppung, Desa Galung Lombok, Kecamatan Tinambung, Kabupaten Polewali Mandar. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan mitra sasaran dalam membuat pupuk kompos melalui pemanfaatan sumber daya alam sekitar. Metode kegiatan dilakukan dengan tahapan (1) Identifikasi Sumber Daya Lokal; (2) Sosialisasi dan Edukasi; (3) Pelatihan Teknis Pembuatan Kompos; (4) Praktik Mandiri dan Pendampingan; dan (5) Monitoring dan Evaluasi. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan tentang pengelolaan pupuk organik secara signifikan.
The presence of beneficial insects and damage intensity of cocoa pod borer (Conopomorpha cramerella Snellen) in plantations with and without insectary plants Dewi, Vien Sartika; Sjam, Sylvia; Melina, Melina; Muhtar, Muhtar; Wahyuni, Resky Ayu; Sulastri, Elsa; Sulaeha, Sulaeha
Jurnal Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Tropika Vol. 25 No. 2 (2025): SEPTEMBER, JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA: JOURNAL OF TROPICAL PLAN
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jhptt.225179-189

Abstract

The cocoa pod borer (CPB), Conopomorpha cramerella Snellen, is one of the most significant pests of cocoa, capable of damaging pods and reducing production. Synthetic insecticides are predominantly used to control this pest; therefore, alternative methods that are environmentally friendly and do not harm non-target organisms are needed. This study aims to determine the role of beneficial insect occurrence, enhanced by insectary plants, in reducing the severity of pod damage and yield loss caused by CPB. The research was conducted by comparing two one-hectare farms, one with and one without insectary plants. The beneficial insects observed included pollinators, predators, parasitoids, decomposers, and herbivores. Their populations were higher on the farm with insectary plants than on the farm without, with pod damage severity of 16.8% and 32.8%, respectively. These data indicate that cultivating insectary plants on cocoa farms can aid in pest management, particularly for CPB, and has the potential to be implemented on a larger scale, as CPB attack intensity was lower on the farm with insectary plants.
Biopesticide of the Mixture of Crescentia Cujete and Calotropis Gigantea to Control Spodoptera Frugiperda J.E Smith (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Sulastri, Elsa; Kasim, Niken Nur; Arifin, Asia; Sjam, Sylvia
Journal of Agriculture Vol. 4 No. 02 (2025): Research Articles July 2025
Publisher : ITScience (Information Technology and Science)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/joa.v4i02.6650

Abstract

Biopesticides offer an environmentally friendly alternative for pest management. In Indonesia, Spodoptera frugiperda J.E. Smith (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), or fall armyworm, is a major pest affecting maize by damaging the apical meristem and upper leaves. This study evaluated a biopesticide formulated from a mixture of Crescentia cujete fruit and Calotropis gigantea leaf extracts on the population and damage severity of S. frugiperda. A completely randomized design with three treatments (P1: 5%, P2: 2.5%, and P3: 0%/control) and three replicates was used. Additionally, a farmer's practice using synthetic pesticides was included for comparison. Applications were carried out weekly, and observations were conducted on pest population and leaf damage severity, assessed using a 1–9 Davis scale. ANOVA followed by LSD (5%) and regression analysis were used for statistical evaluation. The results showed that the 5% extract (P1) significantly reduced both pest population and damage severity compared to the control and farmer treatment. The severity in P1 and P2 was 25.22% and 27.06%, respectively, while P3 and the farmer's treatment showed 43.02% and 47.25%. Regression analysis revealed a strong positive correlation (R² = 0.987) between the S. frugiperda population and severity, indicating that a 1% increase in population corresponds to a 4.74% rise in severity. These findings demonstrate that the extract mixture is an effective and eco-friendly biopesticide. It offers a sustainable alternative for fall armyworm management, potentially reducing dependence on chemical pesticides while minimizing environmental impact.
Pelatihan pembuatan pestisida nabati pada Komunitas Unsulbar Farming Club di Green House Universitas Sulawesi Barat Ilham, Ilham; Kasim, Niken Nur; Yanti, Nur Aida; Sukmawati, Sri; Arifin, Asia; Sulastri, Elsa; Annisaa, Nurul Wirid
Jurnal Tarreang: Tren Pengabdian Masyarakat Agrokompleks Vol 2 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Tarreang
Publisher : Agriculture and Forestry Faculty, Universitas Sulawesi Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31605/jtarreang.v2i1.5284

Abstract

This activity was motivated by the relatively low level of understanding and practical skills among farmers and community members in producing and utilizing botanical pesticides in agricultural practices. The primary objective of the training was to equip participants, particularly students affiliated with the Unsulbar Farming Club (UFC), with relevant knowledge and competencies. The training was conducted at the Greenhouse of the Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry, University of West Sulawesi. The training employed a demonstration-based method, which involved direct practical engagement and oral explanations at each stage of the botanical pesticide production process. The main ingredients used during the training included papaya leaves, neem leaves, and distilled water (aqua distillate). A total of 60 student participants attended the training, demonstrating a high level of enthusiasm and active engagement throughout the material delivery and practical demonstrations. The overall activity successfully enhanced participants’ awareness and technical skills related to the preparation and application of botanical pesticides. This outcome was reflected in the assessment results, where 93% of participants (56 out of 60) achieved scores ranging from 65 to 85, corresponding to performance levels from Good (B-) to Excellent (A). Meanwhile, 6.67% of participants (4 individuals) received scores categorized as C and D.
Co-Authors Ade Rosmana Amrullah, Andi Annisa, Nurul Wirid Annisaa, Nurul Wirid arham, ihsan Asia Arifin Fitriyanti, Nur Azizah Ilham Ilham Melina Melina, Melina Muhtar Muhtar Niken Nur Kasim, Niken Nur Sri Sukmawati Sulaeha Sulaeha, Sulaeha Syam'un, Elkawakib SYLVIA SJAM Vien Sartika Dewi Wahyuni, Resky Ayu Wardihan, Muhammad Agung Yanti, Nur Aida Zainuddin, Dian Utami