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All Journal AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science Jurnal Biologi Tropis MALLOMO: Journal of Community Service Unram Journal of Community Service (UJCS) Journal of Agriculture (JoA) Jurnal Tarreang: Tren Pengabdian Masyarakat Agrokompleks
Niken Nur Kasim, Niken Nur
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Pembuatan Pupuk Organik Berbasis Sumber Daya Alam Sekitar di Desa Galung Lombok, Kabupaten Polewali Mandar Arham, Ihsan; Kasim, Niken Nur; Zainuddin, Dian Utami; Syam'un, Elkawakib; Rosmana, Ade; Sjam, Sylvia; Sukmawati, Sri; Annisa, Nurul Wirid; Sulastri, Elsa; Arifin, Asia
MALLOMO: Journal of Community Service Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Juni-November
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidenreng Rappang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55678/mallomo.v5i2.2044

Abstract

Pengolahan limbah organik yang berada pada sekitar lahan pertanian dapat menjadi jembatan antara dampak negatif dari limbah pertanian dengan kebutuhan unsur hara pada usaha tani. Kegiatan pelatihan pembuatan pupuk organik berbasis sumber daya alam lokal ini terselenggara pada tanggal 4 – 5 November 2025, di Dusun Paluppung, Desa Galung Lombok, Kecamatan Tinambung, Kabupaten Polewali Mandar. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan mitra sasaran dalam membuat pupuk kompos melalui pemanfaatan sumber daya alam sekitar. Metode kegiatan dilakukan dengan tahapan (1) Identifikasi Sumber Daya Lokal; (2) Sosialisasi dan Edukasi; (3) Pelatihan Teknis Pembuatan Kompos; (4) Praktik Mandiri dan Pendampingan; dan (5) Monitoring dan Evaluasi. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan tentang pengelolaan pupuk organik secara signifikan.
Identification of Begomoviruses Causing Yellow Curl Disease in Chilli in West Java Wiridannisaa, Nurul; Kasim, Niken Nur; Prihatin, Prihatin
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 25 No. 3 (2025): Juli-September
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v25i3.9838

Abstract

Begomoviruses are among the most destructive plant viruses infecting chili (Capsicum annuum L.), leading to significant yield losses in tropical and subtropical regions. In Indonesia, particularly in West Java, the incidence of viral diseases in chili plants has increased, yet molecular identification of the causal agents remains limited. This study aimed to detect and characterize Begomovirus infections in chili plants from Cianjur and Bogor using molecular techniques. Symptomatic leaf samples showing chlorosis, curling, and stunted growth were collected and analyzed using Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) with universal Begomovirus primers (SPG1/SPG2). Amplicons were sequenced and compared using BLAST analysis to determine nucleotide identity and phylogenetic relationships. Results showed that all tested samples were positively infected with Begomovirus, with sequence homologies ranging from 87% to 96% with Pepper yellow leaf curl Indonesia virus (PYLCIV). Phylogenetic analysis revealed that isolates from Cianjur and Bogor clustered differently, indicating genetic variability possibly influenced by agroecological conditions and seed exchange practices. Findings highlight the presence of multiple Begomovirus species infecting chili in West Java and underscore the importance of early molecular detection in managing viral diseases. It is recommended that integrated disease management strategies be developed, including the use of virus-free seedlings, resistant cultivars, and region-specific monitoring systems.
Biopesticide of the Mixture of Crescentia Cujete and Calotropis Gigantea to Control Spodoptera Frugiperda J.E Smith (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Sulastri, Elsa; Kasim, Niken Nur; Arifin, Asia; Sjam, Sylvia
Journal of Agriculture Vol. 4 No. 02 (2025): Research Articles July 2025
Publisher : ITScience (Information Technology and Science)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/joa.v4i02.6650

Abstract

Biopesticides offer an environmentally friendly alternative for pest management. In Indonesia, Spodoptera frugiperda J.E. Smith (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), or fall armyworm, is a major pest affecting maize by damaging the apical meristem and upper leaves. This study evaluated a biopesticide formulated from a mixture of Crescentia cujete fruit and Calotropis gigantea leaf extracts on the population and damage severity of S. frugiperda. A completely randomized design with three treatments (P1: 5%, P2: 2.5%, and P3: 0%/control) and three replicates was used. Additionally, a farmer's practice using synthetic pesticides was included for comparison. Applications were carried out weekly, and observations were conducted on pest population and leaf damage severity, assessed using a 1–9 Davis scale. ANOVA followed by LSD (5%) and regression analysis were used for statistical evaluation. The results showed that the 5% extract (P1) significantly reduced both pest population and damage severity compared to the control and farmer treatment. The severity in P1 and P2 was 25.22% and 27.06%, respectively, while P3 and the farmer's treatment showed 43.02% and 47.25%. Regression analysis revealed a strong positive correlation (R² = 0.987) between the S. frugiperda population and severity, indicating that a 1% increase in population corresponds to a 4.74% rise in severity. These findings demonstrate that the extract mixture is an effective and eco-friendly biopesticide. It offers a sustainable alternative for fall armyworm management, potentially reducing dependence on chemical pesticides while minimizing environmental impact.
Pelatihan pembuatan pestisida nabati pada Komunitas Unsulbar Farming Club di Green House Universitas Sulawesi Barat Ilham, Ilham; Kasim, Niken Nur; Yanti, Nur Aida; Sukmawati, Sri; Arifin, Asia; Sulastri, Elsa; Annisaa, Nurul Wirid
Jurnal Tarreang: Tren Pengabdian Masyarakat Agrokompleks Vol 2 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Tarreang
Publisher : Agriculture and Forestry Faculty, Universitas Sulawesi Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31605/jtarreang.v2i1.5284

Abstract

This activity was motivated by the relatively low level of understanding and practical skills among farmers and community members in producing and utilizing botanical pesticides in agricultural practices. The primary objective of the training was to equip participants, particularly students affiliated with the Unsulbar Farming Club (UFC), with relevant knowledge and competencies. The training was conducted at the Greenhouse of the Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry, University of West Sulawesi. The training employed a demonstration-based method, which involved direct practical engagement and oral explanations at each stage of the botanical pesticide production process. The main ingredients used during the training included papaya leaves, neem leaves, and distilled water (aqua distillate). A total of 60 student participants attended the training, demonstrating a high level of enthusiasm and active engagement throughout the material delivery and practical demonstrations. The overall activity successfully enhanced participants’ awareness and technical skills related to the preparation and application of botanical pesticides. This outcome was reflected in the assessment results, where 93% of participants (56 out of 60) achieved scores ranging from 65 to 85, corresponding to performance levels from Good (B-) to Excellent (A). Meanwhile, 6.67% of participants (4 individuals) received scores categorized as C and D.
Estimation of Yield Loss Due to Striped Disease in Peanut Plants in Palopo City, South Sulawesi Kasim, Niken Nur; Prihatin, Prihatin; Sukmawati, Sri; Wiridannisaa, Nurul
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 2 (2024): April - Juni
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i2.6641

Abstract

Palopo City is one of the peanut production centres in South Sulawesi. However, from 2008 to 2020, groundnut production in Palopo City has decreased. Recently, in South Sulawesi, it was reported that peanut stripe virus infection has spread widely and evenly in peanut plants. Symptoms of stripe disease include dark green and light green leaf colour, chlorosis, and can cause stunting. This study aims to determine the estimation of yield loss caused by stripe disease in peanut plants in Polopo City, South Sulawesi. This research was conducted in a farmer-owned groundnut field located in Purangi Village, Sendana Subdistrict, Palopo City, South Sulawesi, from January to May 2023. Parameters observed were plant height, disease severity and incidence, and yield loss. Observations were made 6 times on plants aged 4 to 9 weeks after planting. The results showed that the symptoms of striped disease showed that the growth of peanut plant height was inhibited, and caused a decrease in the number of pods, pod weight, and pod number. Disease severity increased to 57.2% and disease incidence to 46.6%. Yield loss caused by stripe symptoms in peanut plants was 43.78%, indicating that high disease severity and incidence can reduce yield.
The Effectiveness of Integrated Management Packages in Controlling Aphid-Borne Virus Infections on Groundnut in South Sulawesi, Indonesia Kasim, Niken Nur; Damayanti, Tri Asmira; Hidayat, Sri Hendrastuti; Santoso, Sugeng
AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 46, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17503/agrivita.v46i2.4320

Abstract

Aphid-borne viral infection is a major limiting factor for groundnut production in South Sulawesi, Indonesia. The study aimed to elucidate the effectiveness of integrated management packages (IMP) in controlling aphid-borne viruses infecting groundnut in the field. Field trials were conducted in a plot without (M0) and with plastic mulch and maize as a plant barrier (M1), while two different groundnut varieties, Bougainvillea leaf extract, and insecticides were incorporated as the subplot treatments. The treatments in M1 plot significantly reduced the aphid population (17.4–79.9%) and AUDPC incidence (51.7–87.3%), and severity (61.0–92.9%), respectively. The treatments increased dry pod production by 11.9–63.3% depending on subplot treatment compared to treatments in the M0 plot (p>0.05). Bean common mosaic virus strain PSt and Cowpea Polerovirus 2 were positively detected in groundnuts as well as in aphids using RT-PCR. Further, nine weed species in the vicinity of the field trial were found to be positively infected with BCMV-PSt, indicating their crucial role as reservoir hosts. Interestingly, the effectiveness of Bougainvillea leaf extract treatment in the M1 plot was comparable to that of the insecticide treatment, indicating that this IMP is a more cost-effective, eco-friendly groundnut virus control than the currently used method.
Development of True Shallot Seed Technology as an Effort to Increase Red Onion (Allium Cepa L.) Production in Galung Lombok Village, Polewali Mandar, West Sulawesi Arham, Ihsan; Kasim, Niken Nur; Zainuddin, Dian Utami
Unram Journal of Community Service Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): December
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ujcs.v5i4.742

Abstract

This community service aims to improve the capacity of shallot farmers in Galung Village, Lombok, Polewali Mandar, in implementing True Shallot Seed (TSS) technology as an effort to increase shallot (Allium cepa L.) production. The use of TSS is an innovation that can increase harvest yields and reduce the risk of disease spread, which is often carried by conventional bulbs. The activity method includes focus group discussions (FGD) to understand participant readiness, preparation of extension materials, and implementation of extension that includes an introduction to the TSS method and comparison with traditional cultivation techniques. Evaluation was carried out with a pre-test and post-test to assess the increase in participant understanding. The evaluation results showed an increase in the average score from 41.63 in the pre-test to 76.08 in the post-test, reflecting an increase in understanding of 82.75%. Further analysis showed that age and farming experience factors did not significantly affect the increase in participant understanding. In conclusion, this program has succeeded in increasing farmer knowledge in TSS-based shallot cultivation techniques, which have the potential to support the sustainability of shallot production and strengthen farmers' economic resilience in the future. It is hoped that the TSS method can be applied more widely through the demonstration plot system to increase farmer confidence in adopting this technology
Peningkatan kapasitas pengelola Unit Farming Club melalui pelatihan budidaya maggot black soldier fly Sukmawati, Sri; Kasim, Niken Nur; Wiridannissaa, Nurul; Nasrul, Muh.; Ilham, Ilham; Zainuddin, Dian Utami; Purnama, Dirhana; Mahendra, Yusril
Jurnal Tarreang: Tren Pengabdian Masyarakat Agrokompleks Vol 2 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Tarreang
Publisher : Agriculture and Forestry Faculty, Universitas Sulawesi Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31605/jtarreang.v2i2.5638

Abstract

The Farming Club Unit (UFC) is a student organization that focuses on sustainable agriculture through hydroponic cultivation. However, limited business diversification has hindered its economic potential, necessitating innovations to strengthen the institution and increase revenue. One promising solution is the farming of Black Soldier Fly (BSF) maggots as an alternative for organic waste management and sustainable animal feed production. This community service program was implemented using a participatory-educational approach, which included lectures, interactive discussions, BSF farming demonstrations, and independent maintenance practices conducted by participants under the guidance of the service team. Evaluation was conducted using pre-test and post-test instruments, analyzed descriptively, and supported by gain score calculation to measure program effectiveness. The results revealed a significant improvement in participants' knowledge, from an average pre-test score of 31.0% to a post-test score of 95.3%, with an average gain score of 0.92 (in the high category). These findings indicate that the training effectively enhanced the capacity of UFC managers in mastering BSF maggot farming skills. The implication of this program is the creation of opportunities for UFC to diversify its business, generate additional income, and contribute to reducing organic waste generation through sustainable agricultural practices.
Co-Authors Ade Rosmana Annisa, Nurul Wirid Annisaa, Nurul Wirid arham, ihsan Asia Arifin Ilham Ilham Mahendra, Yusril Nasrul, Muh. Prihatin Prihatin, Prihatin Purnama, Dirhana SRI HENDRASTUTI HIDAYAT Sri Sukmawati Sugeng Santoso Sulastri, Elsa Syam'un, Elkawakib SYLVIA SJAM TRI ASMIRA DAMAYANTI Wiridannisaa, Nurul Wiridannissaa, Nurul Yanti, Nur Aida Zainuddin, Dian Utami