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PELATIHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN DEMPLOT BUDIDAYA BAWANG MERAH PRODUKSI LIPAT GANDA: Training and Assistance of Double Production of Onion Cultivation Demplots Ulfa, Fachira; Syam'un, Elkawakib; Bahrun, Abdul Haris; Dewi, Vien Sartika; Mantja, Katriani; Heliawaty, Heliawaty
Jurnal Dinamika Pengabdian Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): JURNAL DINAMIKA PENGABDIAN VOL. 9 NO. 1 OKTOBER 2023
Publisher : Departemen Budidaya Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian UNHAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jdp.v9i1.27552

Abstract

Kebutuhan bawang merah dalam negeri dari tahun ke tahun cenderung mengalami peningkatan yang tidak seimbang dengan produksi sehingga kebutuhan dalam negeri diatasi melalui impor. Selama ini, penanaman yang lazim dilakukan petani adalah menggunakan umbi bawang merah atau mencapai 40% dari total biaya produksi. Penanaman bawang merah dengan biji memberikan banyak keuntungan diantaranya hemat (hanya 5 kg/ha), biaya bibit murah, lebih tahan simpan (2 tahun) dan umbi yang dihasilkan lebih besar serta produksinya lebih tingggi dibandingkan dengan menggunakan umbi. Penanaman bawang merah dari biji merupakan terobosan untuk meningkatkan produktivitas dan kesejahteraan petani. Teknologi penanaman bawang merah dengan menggunakan biji belum banyak dipahami di tingkat petani walau memberikan banyak keuntungan sehingga perlu dilakukan pembimbingan dan pelatihan serta pendampingan. Kegiatan ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan petani dalam membudidayakan bawang merah melalui biji botani dengan program Produksi Lipat Ganda (Proliga) di atas 10 ton per Ha. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan mulai bulan Juli sampai November 2022 dan diawali dengan melakukan pre-test kepada anggota kelompok tani. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah: 1). Penyuluhan mengenai teknologi ramah lingkungan dalam budidaya bawang merah; 2). Praktek membuat pupuk organik cair, zat pengatur tumbuh dan pestisida nabati; 3). Pendampingan pembuatan plot budidaya bawang merah asal biji botani. Hasil  yang dicapai dari kegiatan ini adalah: a). Kelompok tani mampu menyerap teknologi yang diberikan terbukti dengan berhasilnya mereka membuat pupuk organik cair, zat pengatur tumbuh dan pestisida dari bahan nabati yang ramah terhadap lingkungan; b). Kelompok tani mampu membudidayakan bawang merah dengan menggunakan biji sebagai bahan tanam. Kata kunci: Benih, umbi bawang merah, ramah lingkungan.   ABSTRACT The need for domestic shallots from year to year tends to increase which is not balanced with production so that domestic demand is met through imports. So far, the planting that is commonly done by farmers is using shallot bulbs which can reach 40% of the total production cost. Planting shallots with seeds provides many advantages including being economical (only 5 kg/ha), cheap seed costs, more shelf-stable (2 years) and larger tubers and higher production compared to using tubers. Planting shallots from seeds is a breakthrough to increase farmer productivity and welfare. The technology for planting shallots using seeds is not widely understood at the farmer level, although it provides many advantages, so guidance and training and assistance are needed. This activity aims to increase farmers' knowledge and skills in cultivating shallots through botanical seeds with Double Fold Production above 10 tonnes per Ha. This activity was carried out from July to November 2022 and began with conducting pre-tests on members of farmer groups. The methods used in this service activity are: 1). Counseling on environmentally friendly technology in shallot cultivation; 2). The practice of making liquid organic fertilizers, growth regulators and vegetable pesticides; 3). Assistance in making shallot cultivation plots from botanical seeds. The results achieved from this activity are: a). Farmer groups are able to absorb the technology provided, as evidenced by their success in making liquid organic fertilizers, growth regulators and pesticides from environmentally friendly vegetable materials; b). Farmer groups are able to cultivate shallots using seeds as planting material. Keywords: Seeds, shallot bulbs, environmentally friendly.
PEMANFAATAN BAHAN ALAMI BIOAKTIF TANAMAN (BABT) SEBAGAI BAHAN PESTISIDA NABATI DI KECAMATAN PATTALASSANG KABUPATEN GOWA Sjam, Sylvia; Dewi, Vien Sartika; Rosmana, Ade; Amrullah, Andi; Sulastri, Elsa; Fitriyanti, Nur Azizah; Wardihan, Muhammad Agung
Jurnal Dinamika Pengabdian Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): JURNAL DINAMIKA PENGABDIAN VOL. 9 NO. 1 OKTOBER 2023
Publisher : Departemen Budidaya Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian UNHAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jdp.v9i1.31421

Abstract

Kabupaten Gowa merupakan salah satu daerah sentra tanaman sayuran yang terletak di sebelah selatan Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Sayuran merupakan salah satu tanaman hortikultura yang banyak dibudidayakan  tetapi  pengelolaan tanaman sayuran bersifat konvensional dengan asupan senyawa kimia sintetik yang tinggi terrmasuk pupuk dan pestisida sintetik. Pengunaan bahan kimia sintetik yang tinggi dalam pengelolaan tanaman sayuran akan membahayakan kesehatan konsumen dan tidak ramah lingkungan. Keprihatinan terhadap isu lingkungan dan  preferensi  konsumen yang tinggi terhadap produk sayur organik maka Fresko Organik yang berlokasi di Desa Pacellekang Kecamatan Pattalassang Kabupaten Gowa telah melakukan budidaya sayuran secara organik tetapi masih banyak kendala yang dihadapi sedangkan pada kelompok masyarakat (KWT ASYTA) adalah yang ada di lokasi tersebut juga tidak berkembang/produktif karena tidak mendapat pendampingan/bimbingan terutama bagaimana sistem budidaya sayuran yang ramah lingkungan semuanya masih mengandalkan penggunaan senyawa kimia sintetik. Dari hasil pengamatan dilapang dan  wawancara/diskusi, maka permasalahan yang ditemukan adalah kurangnya pemahaman dan teknologi bagaimana memanfaatkan potensi sumber daya lokal yang ada misalnya pemanfaatan teknologi BABT terutama untuk pembuatan pupuk organik  dan untuk pengendalian/pengelolaan hama dan penyakit tanaman. Solusi yang ditawarkan adalah dengan melakukan pelatihan pembuatan pestisida dan pupuk organik yang berasal dari bahan alami bioaktif tanaman dan implementasi penggunaan BABT pada lahan Fresko organik sebagai tempat pembelajaran terhadap dampak penggunaan BABT dalam upaya mengurangi serangan hama. Pemanfaatan BABT mulai dari pengenalan jenis jenis BABT yang bisa dimanfaatkan sebagai pengendali hama dan pupuk organik kompos. Metode yang diterapkan adalah: penyuluhan, pelatihan, demonstrasi teknologi, aplikasi teknologi serta pendampingan yang dilakukan secara partisipatif. Kata kunci: Pestisida nabati, BABT, sayur organik. ABSTRACT Gowa Regency is one of the vegetable growing centers among the 23 regencies and municipalities in South Sulawesi Province and is located in the south of the province. Vegetables are one of the most widely cultivated horticultural crops, but the management of vegetable crops is conventional, with a high intake of synthetic chemical compounds, including synthetic fertilizers and pesticides. The high use of synthetic chemicals in the management of vegetable crops will endanger the health of consumers and is not environmentally friendly. Concerned about environmental issues and high consumer preferences for organic vegetable products, the organic frescoes are located in Pattalassang sub-district, Pacellekang village, and Pacellekang district. Gowa has been cultivating vegetables organically, but there are still many obstacles to face. The community group (KWT ASYTA) says that those in that location are also not developing or productive because they don't get assistance or guidance, especially since an environmentally friendly vegetable cultivation system still relies on the use of synthetic chemical compounds. From the results of field observations and interviews and discussions, the problems found are lack of understanding and technology on how to take advantage of the potential of existing local resources, for example, the use of BABT technology, especially for the manufacture of organic fertilizers and for the control and management of pests and plant diseases. The solutions offered are conducting training on making organic pesticides and fertilizers derived from natural bioactive plant ingredients and Implementation of the use of BABT on organic Fersko land as a place to learn about the impact of using BABT in an effort to reduce pest attacks. The utilization of BABT, starting with the introduction of the types of BABT that can be used as pest control and organic compost fertilizer. The methods applied are counseling, training, technology demonstration, technology application, and mentoring, which is carried out in a participatory manner. Keywords: Botanical pesticides, BABT, organic vegetables.
PENGEMBANGAN PELATIHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN TEKNOLOGI PRODUKSI LIPAT GANDA (PROLIGA) DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS TANAMAN CABAI: Enhancing Productivity of Chili Crops Through the Development of Training and Mentoring in Double Folding Production Technology (Proliga) Ulfa, Fachira; Syam'un, Elkawakib; Dungga, Novaty Eny; Dewi, Vien Sartika; Rafiuddin, Rafiuddin; Heliawaty, Heliawaty
Jurnal Dinamika Pengabdian Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL DINAMIKA PENGABDIAN VOL. 9 NO. 2 MEI 2024
Publisher : Departemen Budidaya Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian UNHAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jdp.v9i2.31603

Abstract

Permasalahan yang sering terjadi dalam membudidayakan tanaman cabai adalah pembudidayaan tanaman tidak dilakukan dengan penanganan pembudidayaan yang benar. Masalah-masalah seperti ini perlu dicarikan solusinya untuk meningkatkan produktivitas nasional yang hanya 8,74 t/ha dengan mulai menerapkan teknologi Produksi Lipat Ganda (Proliga). Teknologi Proliga ini difokuskan pada peningkatan produktivitas menjadi >20 t/ha. Beberapa komponen teknologi Proliga yang diterapkan, di antaranya: (1) menggunakan sistem persemaian sehat; (2) menggunakan varietas unggul yang adaptif; (3) melaksanakan pengelolaan hara, tanah, dan air; dan (4) pengendalian hama dan penyakit. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada Kelompok Tani Talakaya di Kecamatan Galesong Kabupaten Takalar. Metode yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan ini adalah: 1). Penyuluhan; 2). Pelatihan dan pendampingan pembuatan demplot pesemaian, penanaman serta pemeliharaan cabai. Setelah kegiatan ini kelompok tani dapat menerapkan tambahan ilmu yang diperolehnya dalam berusahatani cabai baik di musim hujan maupun kemarau. Kata kunci: Cabai, Proliga, ramah lingkungan. ABSTRACT The common problem in cultivating chili plants is that they are not grown with proper cultivation practices. Issues like this need to be addressed to improve the natnal productivity, which currently stands at only 8.74 t/ha, by implementing the Double Folding Production (PROLIGA) technology. Proliga technology is focused on increasing productivity to over 20 t/ha. Some of the components of Proliga technology applied include: (1) using a healthy seeding system; (2) using adaptable superior varieties; (3) managing nutrients, soil, and water; and (4) controlling pests and diseases. This activity is carried out for the Talakaya Farmers Group in the Galesong District of Takalar Regency. The methods employed in this activity are: 1) Extension; 2) Training and assistance in the establishment of healthy seedbeds, planting, and maintenance of chili plants. After this activity, the farmer group can apply the additional knowledge they have gained in chili farming, both during the rainy and dry seasons. Keywords: Chili, Proliga, environmentally friendly.
The Effectiveness of Insectary Plant that Attracts and Sustains Beneficial Arthropods to Control Spodoptera frugiperda J.E Smith (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Maize Dewi, Vien Sartika; Sjam, Sylvia; Sulaeha, Sulaeha; Sulastri, Elsa
HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Vol. 32 No. 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.4308/hjb.32.1.70-79

Abstract

Spodoptera frugiperda J.E. Smith, or fall armyworm (FAW), is a significant pest in maize plants and can reduce crop yields. Synthetic insecticides are still used to control S. frugiperda, but their use harms the environment and non-target organisms and can cause pests to become resistant. For this reason, alternative environmentally friendly technologies are needed, such as habitat management by planting insectary plants. This research aims to evaluate the potential of insectary plants to attract beneficial arthropods to suppress the S. frugiperda population and minimize the damage caused. This research activity was carried out using field research. The treatment in this research was the type of insectary plant used, and as a comparison, observations were made on land managed by farmers. The research results show that habitat management by planting insectary plants can increase the population of beneficial arthropods such as Coccinellidae, Formicidae, Miridae, Staphylinidae, and Araneidae. Increasing the population of beneficial arthropods can suppress the population of S. frugiperda so that its damage decreases and yields increase. These results show that planting insectary plants has the potential to prevent outbreaks of S. frugiperda, which can be combined with the application of other environmentally friendly technologies.
INOVASI TEKNOLOGI PRODUKSI LIPAT GANDA CABAI SEBAGAI SOLUSI KETAHANAN PANGAN DAN EKONOMI KELUARGA MELALUI OPTIMALISASI PEKARANGAN Ulfa, Fachira; Syam'un, Elkawakib; Dungga, Novaty Eny; Dewi, Vien Sartika; Rafiuddin, Rafiuddin; Heliawaty, Heliawaty
Jurnal Dinamika Pengabdian Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL DINAMIKA PENGABDIAN VOL. 10 NO. 2 JANUARI 2025
Publisher : Departemen Budidaya Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian UNHAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jdp.v10i2.41891

Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian dilaksanakan di kelompok Tani Talakaya Desa Campagaya Kecamatan Galesong, Kabupaten Takalar dengan masalah pemanfaatan pekarangan yang belum optimal. Sebagian besar pekarangan hanya ditanami tanaman hias atau bahkan dibiarkan terlantar. Selain itu, petani juga memiliki keterbatasan pengetahuan dalam budidaya cabai dan akses terhadap pupuk organik. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan pekarangan dengan menanam cabai menggunakan teknologi produksi lipat ganda (Proliga) yang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan ketahanan pangan dan ekonomi keluarga. Beberapa komponen teknologi proliga yang diterapkan, diantaranya: (1) Menggunakan varietas unggul yang adaptif; (2) Menggunakan sistem persemaian sehat; (3) Meningkatkan populasi tanaman; (4) Melaksanakan pengelolaan hara, tanah, dan air; dan (5) Pengendalian hama dan penyakit. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini meliputi penyuluhan, pelatihan pembuatan rumah semai, pembuatan pupuk organik cair, zat pengatur tumbuh, dan pestisida nabati. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kelompok tani dalam budidaya cabai, terbukti dengan kemampuan mereka menghasilkan produk pertanian yang lebih efisien dan ramah lingkungan. Manfaat kegiatan ini selain membantu meningkatkan ketahanan pangan keluarga melalui produksi cabai sendiri, juga berpotensi mengurangi biaya rumah tangga dan meningkatkan pendapatan. Kegiatan ini berhasil mencapai tujuan dengan optimalisasi pekarangan sebagai sumber pangan dan pendapatan tambahan bagi keluarga. Kata kunci: Proliga, cabai, pekarangan, pangan, ekonomi keluarga. ABSTRACT This activity was carried out in the Talakaya Farmers group, Campagaya Village, Galesong District, Takalar Regency, which faced the problem of suboptimal yard use. Most yards are only planted with ornamental plants or even left neglected. Apart from that, farmers also have limited knowledge of cultivating chilies and access to organic fertilizer. This activity aims to optimize the use of the yard by planting chilies using double production technology (Proliga), which is expected to increase food security and the family economy. Several components of the proliga technology implemented include: (1) using adaptive superior varieties; (2) using a healthy nursery system; (3) increasing plant populations; (4) carrying out nutrient, soil and water management; and (5) pest and disease control. The methods used in this activity include counseling, training in making seedling houses, liquid organic fertilizer, and vegetable pesticides. The activity results show an increase in the knowledge and skills of farmer groups in chili cultivation, as evidenced by their ability to produce more efficient and environmentally friendly agricultural products. The benefits of this activity not only help increase family food security through their chili production but also have the potential to reduce household costs and increase income. This activity achieved its objectives by optimizing the yard as a food source and additional income for the family. Keywords: Proliga, chili, home garden, food, family economy.
PROSES PRODUKSI SAYUR ORGANIK Sjam, Sylvia; Dewi, Vien Sartika; Rosmana, Ade
Jurnal Dinamika Pengabdian Vol. 5 No. 1 (2019): JURNAL DINAMIKA PENGABDIAN VOL. 5 NO. 1 OKTOBER 2019
Publisher : Departemen Budidaya Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian UNHAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jdp.v5i1.9694

Abstract

Pertanian organik sebagai suatu solusi dalam sistem budidaya pertanian dengan menggunakan bahan alami dan tanpa menggunakan bahan kimia sintetis. Inovasi teknologi  yang  diterapkan dalam  sistem budidaya organik adalah dengan teknologi ramah lingkungan mulai dari perlakuan benih (seed treatment) dengan bahan alami bioaktif tanaman, pemanfaatan mikroorganisme dan bahan alami bioaktif tanaman untuk pembuatan pupuk organik (pupuk padat dan cair), pengendalian hama dan penyakit dan pengelolaan pertanaman. Kata Kunci: Sayur, organik, pupuk organik, bahan bioaktif tanaman
The presence of beneficial insects and damage intensity of cocoa pod borer (Conopomorpha cramerella Snellen) in plantations with and without insectary plants Sjam, Sylvia; Dewi, Vien Sartika; Melina, Melina; Muhtar, Muhtar; Wahyuni, Resky Ayu; Sulastri, Elsa; Sulaeha, Sulaeha
Jurnal Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Tropika Vol. 25 No. 2 (2025): SEPTEMBER, JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA: JOURNAL OF TROPICAL PLAN
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jhptt.225179-189

Abstract

The cocoa pod borer (CPB), Conopomorpha cramerella Snellen, is one of the most significant pests of cocoa, capable of damaging pods and reducing production. Synthetic insecticides are predominantly used to control this pest; therefore, alternative methods that are environmentally friendly and do not harm non-target organisms are needed. This study aims to determine the role of beneficial insect occurrence, enhanced by insectary plants, in reducing the severity of pod damage and yield loss caused by CPB. The research was conducted by comparing two one-hectare farms, one with and one without insectary plants. The beneficial insects observed included pollinators, predators, parasitoids, decomposers, and herbivores. Their populations were higher on the farm with insectary plants than on the farm without, with pod damage severity of 16.8% and 32.8%, respectively. These data indicate that cultivating insectary plants on cocoa farms can aid in pest management, particularly for CPB, and has the potential to be implemented on a larger scale, as CPB attack intensity was lower on the farm with insectary plants.
Eksplorasi Cendawan Rhizosfer Tanaman Kakao Klon Lokal Kota Polewali Sulawesi Barat: Rhizosferic Fungal Exploration of Local Clone Cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) from Polewali West Sulawesi Azis, Asti Irawanti; Dewi, Vien Sartika; Erna, Erna; Rosmana, Ade
Perbal: Jurnal Pertanian Berkelanjutan Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): Perbal: Jurnal Pertanian Berkelanjutan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/perbal.v13i2.6402

Abstract

Mikroorganisme tanah, khususnya yang berasal dari daerah rhizosfer, merupakan salah satu komponen penting dalam ekosistem pertanian yang berperan sebagai pemacu pertumbuhan tanaman secara alami. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi dan mengevaluasi potensi cendawan rhizosfer dari tanaman kakao klon lokal asal Kota Polewali, Kabupaten Polewali Mandar, Sulawesi Barat sebagai pemacu pertumbuhan tanaman. Sebanyak 13 isolat cendawan berhasil diisolasi dari tanah rhizosfer tanaman kakao sehat. Selanjutnya, dilakukan uji patogenisitas terhadap daun kakao untuk mengetahui potensi patogenik isolat. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa 2 dari 13 isolat berpotensi patogenik dan tidak digunakan pada pengujian lanjutan. Sebanyak 11 isolat non-patogenik diuji lebih lanjut untuk mengetahui potensinya dalam merangsang pertumbuhan tanaman uji (jagung varietas rentan), baik dengan maupun tanpa perlakuan fungisida. Pengujian ini menghasilkan data bahwa 4 isolat memiliki potensi tinggi, yaitu dua isolat (EG dan EX) mampu merangsang pertumbuhan tanaman hingga 90%, sedangkan dua isolat lainnya (EF dan EW) hingga 80%. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa isolat-isolat tersebut berpotensi untuk dikembangkan sebagai pemacu pertumbuhan tanaman. Pendekatan ini sejalan dengan prinsip pertanian berkelanjutan karena mampu memperbaiki ekosistem tanah, meningkatkan efisiensi pemupukan, dan memperkuat ketahanan fisiologis tanaman terhadap stres lingkungan. Soil microorganisms, particularly those originating from the rhizosphere, are among the most important components of agricultural ecosystems due to their natural role in promoting plant growth. This study aimed to explore and evaluate the potential of rhizospheric fungi isolated from local-clone cocoa plants in Polewali City, Polewali Mandar Regency, West Sulawesi, as plant growth promoters. This study aimed to explore and evaluate the potential of rhizospheric fungi from local cocoa clones originating from Polewali City, Polewali Mandar Regency, West Sulawesi, as biological control agents and plant growth-promoting fungi. A total of 13 fungal isolates were successfully obtained from the rhizosphere of healthy cocoa plants. Pathogenicity tests on cocoa leaves revealed that 2 out of 13 isolates exhibited pathogenic characteristics potentially and were excluded from further analysis. The remaining 11 non-pathogenic isolates were subsequently tested for their growth-promoting effects on a susceptible maize variety, both with and without fungicide treatment. The results demonstrated that four isolates showed promising potential: two isolates (EG and EX) stimulated plant growth up to 90%, while two others (EF and EW) stimulated up to 80%. These findings indicate that the selected isolates have promising potential for development as plant growth-promoting agents. This approach aligns with the principles of sustainable agriculture, as it contributes to improving soil ecosystems, enhancing nutrient use efficiency, and strengthening the physiological resilience of plants to environmental stress.