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All Journal El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Jurnal Al-Fikrah Khadem: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat CONSTITUO: Jurnal Riset Hukum Kenegaraan dan Politik
Ishak, Sufriadi
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Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Implementasi Pemahaman Fiqh Lingkungan: (Pencegahan Banjir Melalui Kesadaran Masayarakat Dalam Menjaga Sungai) Ishak, Sufriadi; Muktar, Masrizal; Fikri, Aulia
Khadem: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Khadem: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Institut Agama Islam (IAI) Al-Aziziyah Samalanga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54621/jkdm.v3i1.846

Abstract

Kondisi lingkungan semakin terpuruk berbalik dengan kondisi kemajuan pembangunan secara nasional. Salah satu dampak kerusakan lingkungan adalah banjir yang setiap tahun terjadi dan belum ada solusi untuk mencegahnya. Dengan metode kajian kualitatif, ingin menemukan bagaimana cara mengimplemtasikan fiqh lingkungan kepada masyarakat agar mereka paham bahwa fiqh berperan dalam mengatur lingkungan sehingga banjir sebagai salah satu akibatnya dapat dicegah. Upaya menjaga kelestarian lingkungan hidup perlu disokong dengan tindakan nyata dan tindakan membangun konsep dalam menjaga lingkungan salah satunya dengan kajian fiqh. Dengan kajian fiqh, dapat dipahami bahwa banjir merupakan suatu kemudharatan yang haruslah dihilangkan dan juga tidak boleh melakukan hal-hal yang menyebabkan banjir. Pelaku penyebab banjir harusnya dihukum ataupun didenda sebagai suatu tindakan preventif yang mesti dilakukan. Selanjutnya harus ada sosialisasi fiqh lingkungan dan dukungan nyata, di mana masyarakat perlu diedukasi sehingga terbentuk keyakinan bahwa menjaga lingkungan bagian dari ibadah. Untuk ini perlu peran para ulama dan berbagai pihak dalam mengkampanyekan kewajiban melestarikan lingkungan hidup.
The Legal Status and Juridical Authority of the Hakam in the Islamic Law: An Analysis of Syiqaq Cases in the Exegesis of Fakhruddin al-Razi Ishak, Sufriadi; Nidal, Ahmad; umar, Fazlon; Abubakar, Alauddin; Nusir, Firman
El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): EL-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/9dvdmw79

Abstract

Household conflict (syiqaq) is a recurrent phenomenon with the potential to culminate in divorce, producing adverse consequences for spouses, children, and the broader social environment. Addressing syiqaq with fairness and wisdom is therefore an urgent necessity, particularly by recognizing the role of the hakam (mediator) as prescribed in Islamic teachings. This study examines the concept, legal status, qualifications, authority, and procedural role of the hakam as outlined in Fakhruddin al-Razi’s exegesis (Tafsir al-Razi). Employing a textual and content analysis methodology within a thematic (maudhu‘i) interpretative framework, the research analyzes relevant Qur'anic verses and al-Razi’s commentary concerning hakam in the context of syiqaq. Al-Razi underscores the hakam as a just mediator, typically drawn from among pious individuals or members of the disputing families. Two primary perspectives on the hakam's authority are identified: (1) possessing full decisional authority, and (2) serving solely as a non-binding intermediary. The mediation process involves structured dialogue, mutual consultation, and efforts to arrive at an optimal resolution, whether through reconciliation or separation. The hakam model remains pertinent in contemporary settings, provided it is adapted in accordance with the principles of justice and equity. Collaboration between state institutions and community actors is essential to enhancing the effectiveness of mediation practices and mitigating the incidence of divorce. Accordingly, mediation via the hakam represents a balanced and equitable approach to resolving familial disputes, safeguarding the integrity of the family unit as a foundational element of society.
Ibadah Sa’i Dengan Menggunakan Eskalator : (Penerapan Metode Ilhaq Masail bi Nadhairiha) Ishak, Sufriadi
Al-Fikrah Vol 13 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Al-Fikrah
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Al-Aziziyah Samalanga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54621/jiaf.v13i1.787

Abstract

This research discusses the method of finding law through ilhaq masail bi nadhairiha in the practice of sa'i worship using escalators. Of course, facilities in the form of escalators built by local authorities will have an impact on the worship not being fully carried out by each individual in its entirety, this raises legal questions about whether it is valid or not. To find legal answers, many methods are used, one of which is familiar among Islamic intellectuals is the Ilhaq Masail Bi Nadhairiha method, where this method is the first step in actualizing the book of Thurats to be able to be adaptive in answering contemporary problems. The research method used is a qualitative method with a descriptive analysis approach, with this approach we want to find a comprehensive problem analysis for the existence of a legal fatwa that is a solution with balanced library materials. The results of the research show that there is a mistake in the law on escalators without walking, some are of the opinion that it is not permissible, some are of the opinion that it is permissible in urgent conditions (dharurat) and some say it is absolutely permissible. Furthermore, the local authorities' actions in building escalators are justified provided that they still provide free space for jogging as is the basic requirement for sa'i worship.
Strategi Peningkatan Kompetensi Mahasiswa Doktoral melalui Kegiatan Nonreguler di PTKIN Studi Pascasarjana UIN Ar-Raniry dan UIN-SU Abbas, Syahrizal; Rahmatillah, Syarifah; Ishak, Sufriadi; Umur, Azmil
CONSTITUO : Jurnal Riset Hukum Kenegaraan dan Politik Vol 4 No 2 (2025): CONSTITUO Jurnal Riset Hukum Kenegaraan dan Politik
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara Islam (Siyasah Syar'iyyah) STAIN Teungku Dirundeng Meulaboh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47498/constituo.v4i2.6395

Abstract

This study aims to explore in depth non-regular academic activities in doctoral programs within the Islamic Religious College (PTKIN) environment, especially the Postgraduate Program of UIN Ar-Raniry and Postgraduate of UIN North Sumatra. Non-regular academic activities are aimed at improving academic capacity in the form of critical, systematic and logical thinking skills, analytical skills, public communication skills and other social and cultural skills. The main problem in the study is how the role of non-regular academic activities in improving the competence of doctoral program students, as well as the challenges and strategies implemented in order to improve the academic competence of doctoral students in the Postgraduate of UIN Ar-Raniry and UIN North Sumatra. The method used in this study is a qualitative research method. Data collection techniques include document studies and in-depth interviews with respondents, namely the Head of Postgraduate, Head of Study Program, Lecturers and Doctoral Students in the Postgraduate of UIN Ar-Raniry and Postgraduate of UIN North Sumatra. The research found that non-regular academic activities play a significant role in improving the academic competence of doctoral students, both in the Postgraduate Program of UIN Ar-Raniry and the Postgraduate Program of UIN North Sumatra. The obstacle faced is the academic atmosphere that is not yet strong enough, because non-regular academic activities are not a routine agenda and formal part of the curriculum, so there is no funding. This obstacle is felt to be very strong in the Postgraduate Program of UIN North Sumatra, while in Aceh there are not many significant obstacles. The strategy to maintain the continuity of non-regular academic activities is to inform the benefits of activities, especially in the context of research preparation, and make it a prerequisite for formal activities.
Co-Authors Abubakar, Alauddin Azmil Umur, Azmil Fikri Aulia Muktar, Masrizal Nidal, Ahmad Nusir, Firman Syahrizal Abbas Syarifah Rahmatillah Umar, Fazlon