Gian Hawara
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ANALISIS STATUS SOSIAL EKONOMI DENGAN KEPATUHAN PENGOBATAN PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS DI KOTA DEPOK Hawara, Gian; Febrianti, Tressia; Fitriani, Dewi
Edu Dharma Journal :Jurnal penelitian dan pengabdian masyarakat Vol 8, No 1 (2024): Edu Dharma Journal: Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Widya Dharma Husada Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52031/edj.v8i1.752

Abstract

ABSTRACT Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease characterized by a chronic increase in blood sugar levels. Diabetes mellitus can occur due to being overweight, unhealthy lifestyle, lack of exercise and also genetic factors. The first step in managing diabetes mellitus is physical exercise and an appropriate diet. Apart from that, medication adherence is a factor that influences the success of controlling blood sugar levels in treating diabetes mellitus. Patients with chronic diseases must take long-term treatment for their disease (Bowman et al., 2018). Therefore, if diabetes mellitus sufferers have low economic status, it will be difficult to seek treatment at health services. This research aims to analyze the relationship between socio-economic status and medication adherence in diabetes mellitus patients in Depok City. The research design used in this research is an analytical survey using a cross sectional approach. The minimum sample size is 107 people who comply with the inclusion and exclusion criteria set by the researchers. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between socio-economic status and compliance with treatment of diabetes mellitus patients in Depok City with a p-value = 0.001 α = 0.05. ABSTRAK Diabetes melitus merupakan penyakit metabolik yang ditandai dengan peningkatan kadar gula darah yang kronis, diabetes melitus dapat terjadi karena kelebihan berat badan, pola hidup yang kurang sehat, kurang olahraga dan juga faktor genetik. Langkah awal dalam penatalaksanaan diabetes melitus adalah dengan Latihan fisik dan diit yang tepat. Selain itu Kepatuhan pengobatan merupakan faktor yang memengaruhi berhasilnya dalam mengontrol kadar gula darah dalam penanganan diabetes mellitus Pasien dengan penyakit kronis harus mengambil perawatan jangka panjang untuk penyakitnya tersebut (Bowman et al., 2018). Maka dari itu, jika penderita diabetes melitus dengan status ekonomi rendah maka akan kesulitan untuk berobat ke pelayanan kesehatan. penelitian ini dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan status sosial ekonomi denga kepatuhan pengobatan pada pasien diabetes melitus di Kota Depok. Desain    penelitian    yang    digunakan pada   penelitian   ini   yaitu   survei   analitik dengan melakukan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah  sampel minimal 107  orang yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang telah ditetapkan oleh peneliti Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara status sosial ekonomi dengan kepatuhan pengobatan pasien diabetes melitus di Kota Depok dengan nilai p-value = 0,001 α = 0,05..
Pengaruh Terapi Murotal Surah Ar-Rahman terhadap Tingkat Stres Akademik Mahasiswa Keperawatan Febrianti, Tressia; Masdiana, Masdiana; Hawara, Gian
Jurnal Gema Keperawatan Vol 18, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Gema Keperawatan
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33992/jgk.v18i1.4009

Abstract

People will encounter a variety of issues that can cause stress, particularly during the adolescent development stage. In fulfilling developmental tasks and various activities such as academic demands, campus activities, and interpersonal problems can make students experience various problems. High levels of stress, especially in college students, will have an impact on anxiety and depression, poor lifestyle, sleep pattern disorders, headaches, feelings of helplessness to suicidal behavior. Non- pharmacological treatment efforts to reduce stress levels include psychoreligious therapy, namely murrotal Al-Qur'an Surah Ar-Rahman. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of murotal therapy surah Ar-Rahman on the academic stress level of nursing students of STIKes Raflesia. This type of research is quasi- experimental with a pre-post test control group design to compare the actions taken before and after the experiment. the sampling technique is using total sampling, with 15 students assigned to the intervention group and 15 students as the control group, the intervention group is given therapy for 3 days with a duration of 30 minutes. Univariate analysis in this study is presented in categorical form (frequency and presentation) and bivariate analysis using the Wilcoxon signed rank test statistical test with a degree of significance α = 0,05. The results of data analysis obtained a significant value of 0,005, there is an effect of giving murotal therapy Surah Ar-Rahman on the academic stress level of nursing students. Surah Ar- Rahman murotal therapy can be one of the Islamic therapeutic interventions that use Surah Al-Quran as a medium in reducing student academic stress.
Hubungan Tingkat Pendidikan Ibu dengan Penerapan Stimulasi Perkembangan pada Anak Usia Prasekolah Febrianti, Tressia; Hawara, Gian
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN RAFLESIA Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Keperawatan Raflesia, Prodi Keperawatan Curup, Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengku
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/jkr.v6i1.1141

Abstract

Stimulation is an important factor in children's growth and development. Early intervention by providing stimulation can provide maximum results in children because interaction between children and parents can improve neural connections in the child's brain. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between a mother's education level and the application of child development stimulation. This study used a quantitative research design with a descriptive correlational method through a cross-sectional study approach on 242 respondents with the inclusion criteria of mothers who can read and write and pre-school children aged 48–72 months. The research instrument used in this study was the completion of a questionnaire on the mother's education history and child development stimulation guidelines by the Indonesian Ministry of Health (2014). The study was conducted in Bengkulu City in May 2022. The results of the chi-square analysis obtained p-value =0,002 (
ANALISIS AKTIVITAS FISIK DAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH (IMT) OVERWEIGHT DENGAN KEJADIAN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PARIGI Anggraini, Dewi Wulan; Hawara, Gian; Rohanah, Rohanah
NURSING ANALYSIS: Journal of Nursing Research Vol 5, No 1 (2025): NURSING ANALYSIS: JOURNAL OF NURSING RESEARCH
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Widya Dharma Husada Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

ABSTRACTAccording to the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2016 said that diabetes mellitus cases were the cause of death of 11.5 million people as of 2012. According to WHO, 2024 DM sufferers worldwide currently reach 422 million people and 1.5 million deaths occur each year. The Researvh Objective of the study was to analyze the relationship between physical activity and Overweight BMI with the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in the working area of the parigi health center in 2024. The Research Method used is a quantitative method with a correlational analytic design, with a cross-sectional approach. using the spearman rank statistical test. the sample of this study consisted of 60people using the total sampling technique. this data was collected through the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ) questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using the Spearman Rank test. Reseacrh Results Correlation analysis showed an association between physical activity and BMI Overweight with the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus. The correlation results showed a not significant relationship between physical activity and the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (p-value 0.2330.05). A total of 20 people (28.1%) had light physical activity with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Correlation analysis showed a significant relationship between IMT Overweight and the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (p-value 0.000 0.05). A total of 33 people (46.5%) have Overweight 2 with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The Conclusion of this study is that light physical activity and Overweight BMI have an association with the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus. The suggestion of this study is that an active role of health services is needed to increase public awareness about the importance of physical activity, and maintain body weight so that they are more proactive in maintaining their health.Keywords             : Incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus, Overweight BMI, Physical activity ABSTRAKMenurut World Health Organiziation (WHO) tahun 2016 mengatakan bahwa kasus diabetes melitus menjadi penyebab kematian sebanyak 11,5 juta orang per tahun 2012. Menurut WHO, 2024 penderita DM di seluruh dunia saat ini mencapai 422 juta orang dan 1,5 juta kematian terjadi setiap tahunnya. Tujuan Penelitian untuk menganalisis hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dan IMT Overweight dengan kejadian diabetes melitus tipe 2 di wilayah kerja puskesmas parigi tahun 2024. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan desain analitik korelasional, dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. menggunakan uji statistic spearman rank. sampel penelitian ini terdiri dari 60 orang dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. data ini dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ). Analisa data dilakukan menggunakan uji Rank Spearman Hasil Penelitian Analisis korelasi menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dan IMT Overweight dengan kejadian diabetes melitus tipe 2. Hasil korelasi menunjukkan tidak adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian diabetes melitus tipe 2 (p-value 0,233 0,05). sebanyak 18 responden (30%) memiliki aktivitas sedang ringan dengan diabetes melitus tipe 2. Analisis korelasi menunjukkan adanya hubungan signifikan antara IMT Overweight dengan kejadian diabetes melitus tipe 2 (p-value 0,000 0,05). Sebanyak 29 orang (48,3%) memiliki Overweight 2 dengan diabetes melitus tipe2. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa aktivitas fisik yang ringan dan IMT Overweight 2 memiliki hubungan dengan risiko terjadinya diabetes melitus tipe 2. Saran penelitian ini, diperlukan peran aktif pelayanan kesehatan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat tetntang pentingnya aktivitas fisik, dan menjaga berat badan sehingga lebih proaktif dalam menjaga kesehatan diri.Kata Kunci : Aktivitas fisik, IMT Overweight, Kejadian diabetes melitus tipe 2 
HUBUNGAN ANTARA TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG PENYAKIT PNEUMONIA DENGAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA 1-3 TAHUN DI PUSKESMAS CIGOMBONG Hasanah, Uswatun; Ningrum, Mita Widya; Hawara, Gian; Handoko, Wisnu; Wulan, Rahayu Nawang; Jumatina, Jumatina; Rusbandi, Rusbandi; Syafara, Selsa Ziera
Edu Dharma Journal :Jurnal penelitian dan pengabdian masyarakat Vol 9, No 1 (2025): Edu Dharma Journal: Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Widya Dharma Husada Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52031/edj.v9i1.1048

Abstract

                                                    ABSTRACTAccording to the World Health Organization in 2019, the prevalence of pneumonia in children under five worldwide continues to increase, and pneumonia is the leading cause of death in children. The World Health Organization (WHO) reported that 14% of deaths among children under five were caused by pneumonia; in 2019, 740,180 children died from pneumonia. Based on the 2018 Riskesdas data, the prevalence of pneumonia in children under five in Indonesia was 2.1% with the highest prevalence in the 12- to 23-month age group.The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between mothers' knowledge level and pneumonia prevention behavior in children under five in the Cigombong Health Center Working Area, Bogor Regency. This research method is a type of quantitative research using primary data (questionnaires), with a cross sectional approach, and sampling techniques using non probability sampling techniques with purposive sampling methods, then tested using the Chi Square. The results showed that the knowledge level of 36 respondents (36.3%) was sufficient, and the pneumonia prevention behavior of 38 respondents (63.3%) was sufficient. The results of the chi-square test obtained a p-value = 0.000 α = 0.05, concluding that there is a relationship between maternal knowledge level and pneumonia prevention behavior in toddlers in the Cigombong Health Center Working Area, Bogor Regency. Suggestions from this study are expected to provide useful information for education, society, and health services.                                                    ABSTRAKABSTRAK Menurut World Health Organization tahun 2019 Prevalensi pneumonia pada balita diseluruh dunia terus meningkat, dan Pneumonia merupakan penyebab utama kematian pada anak. World Health Organization (WHO) melaporkan sebanyak 14% kematian anak usia balita disebabkan oleh pneumonia; pada 2019 tercatat sebanyak 740.180 anak meninggal karena pneumonia. Berdasarkan data Riskesdas 2018, prevalensi pneumonia pada balita di Indonesia adalah 2,1% dengan prevalensi tertinggi pada kelompok balita usia 12 bulan hingga 23 bulan.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan ibu dengan perilaku pencegahan pneumonia pada balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Cigombong-Kabupaten Bogor. Metode penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan data primer (kuesioner), dengan pendekatan cross sectional, dan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik non probability sampling dengan metode purposive sampling, kemudian diuji menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian diperoleh tingkat pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 36 responden dalam kategori cukup (36,3%), perilaku pencegahan pneumonia sebanyak 38 responden (63,3%)  dalam kategori cukup. Hasil uji chi-square diperoleh nilai p-value = 0,000 α= 0,05, Disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan ibu dengan perilaku pencegahan pneumonia pada balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Cigombong-Kabupaten Bogor. Saran hasil penelitian ini diharapkan memberikan informasi yang bermanfaat bagi mayarakat khususnya ibu  yang mempunyai balita agar dapat mencegahan terjadinya pneumonia dan dapat segera mengobati pneumonia.