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Tradisi Albarzanji: Menguak Peran Penting Ritual Keagamaan dalam Pembentukan Maharah Istima’ pada Anak-anak Desa Teluk Papal, Kecamatan Bantan Alwi, Muhammad; Arwani, M. Khairul; Susanti, Triana; Efendi, Muhammad; Afifah, Sarah
AL-IMAM: Journal on Islamic Studies, Civilization and Learning Societies Vol 4 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : IDRIS Darulfunun Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58764/j.im.2023.4.49

This article discusses the important role of the Albarzanji tradition in developing istima' (listening skills) in the children of Teluk Papal Village, Bantan Subdistrict, which emphasizes the values of local wisdom on the island of Bengkalis. In this research, three data collection techniques were used: observation, questionnaires, and documentation. The data analysis used in this study includes Miles and Huberman's Model, which involves data reduction, data processing, and data evaluation/review. The research findings indicate that the Albarzanji activities carried out in Dusun I, Teluk Papal Village, have the potential to enhance istima' skills, as evidenced by the proficiency of the Teluk Papal Village community in listening to the Albarzanji book, understanding its meaning, and using everyday Arabic vocabulary mentioned in the Albarzanji book.

Faktor Kepopuleran Kajian Dr. H. Fahrudin Faiz, S.Ag., M.Ag. di Kalangan Generasi Z Afifah, Sarah; Arwani, M. Khairul
AL-IMAM: Journal on Islamic Studies, Civilization and Learning Societies Vol 4 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : IDRIS Darulfunun Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58764/j.im.2023.4.50

This research investigates the factors that contribute to the appeal of Dr. Fahrudin Faiz's religious studies among Generation Z. In an era where the delivery method and popularity significantly influence religious outreach (Dakwah), this study aims to understand the dynamics of engaging young audiences. A qualitative field research method, comprising observation, interviews, and documentation, is utilized to gather data. The study seeks to offer comprehensive insights into Generation Z's motivations and preferences concerning religious teachings. The findings are anticipated to assist educators, researchers, and stakeholders in developing improved communication strategies for imparting religious values in today's digital world. This research not only highlights the intersection of religion and modern communication channels but also addresses the specific needs and interests of younger generations in religious education.

A Critical Analysis of the Inconsistencies in Amina Wadud Gender Equality Movement in the Islamic World Alfarisi, Salman; Arwani, M. Khairul
Hakamain: Journal of Sharia and Law Studies Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Lembaga Studi Makwa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57255/hakamain.v3i1.323

Gender equality has long been a topic of discussion and debate. Amina Wadud, a pioneer of the gender equality movement, is controversial for initiating actions unprecedented for women. The author chooses Amina Wadud because she took unprecedented steps: becoming an imam for prayer and later a Khatib interpreting the Quran, deviating from the author's prior understanding. The issues examined include how Amina Wadud's equality movement emerged, why she initiated it, and the problems of the equality movement analyzed by her. This fieldwork involves experts researching gender issues and uses descriptive qualitative data, gathering words from observed individuals and actors. Information comes from primary and secondary sources, including Amina Wadud's books, The Qur'an and Women: Rereading the Sacred Text from a Woman's Perspective and Inside The Gender Jihad: Women's Reform in Islam, using the Maslaha approach. The analytical method is descriptive. The study shows that the movement, part of a series of worship activities, fundamentally contradicts the concept of Maqasid Sharia due to its potential to cause societal harm, distorting public perception of services rendered. Amina Wadud's thoughts in the present era are inadequate and irrelevant because her movement is local, focusing on defending religious freedom. As the movement spreads, gaps will emerge in areas where religious freedom is not respected. Inconsistency and insignificance of Amina Wadud's movement in modern times stem from numerous criticisms and rejections from Muslims and scholars. Her movement cannot be implemented in the general public, where the majority of Muslims are already highly intellectual.

Combating Corruption in Indonesia Through Islamic Criminal Law and Customary Criminal Law Januaris, Fadli; Arwani, M. Khairul; Jumanda, Adi; Utama Yazid, Ilham; Ulfazah, Yernati; Fikri, Rahimatul
Hakamain: Journal of Sharia and Law Studies Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Lembaga Studi Makwa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57255/hakamain.v2i2.333

Corruption is a big problem for the Indonesian nation that cannot be resolved temporarily. Now the practice of corruption occurs in almost all levels of society. Indonesia has become one of the leading countries in eradicating corruption. Even though the majority of Indonesia's population is Muslim. The purpose of this study is to formulate a definition of corruption in Indonesia from the perspective of Islamic law and how the concept of corruption works in Indonesia from the perspective of Islamic law. Use in this research descriptive-analytic method with a normative approach. The research results show that corruption in Indonesia is from the perspective of Islamic law an attempt to enrich oneself or others by violating the law contrary to the principles of justice (al-'is), accountability (al-amanah) and being in a position of responsibility. Corruption in Indonesia when viewed in terms of jinayat law in Islam is the same as the concept of Ghulul (fraud), and Risywah (bribery), and al-Ghasab (exploitation of other people's rights without permission). corruption so that it is included in the offense of Islam prohibiting corruption, then committing acts that are contrary to the texts, such as for example. However, the perpetrators are people who can be prosecuted according to law.

The Implementation of Muzara’ah Aqad in Sapaduoan Sawah System a Case Study in Agam Regency Afifah, Sarah; Arwani, M. Khairul; Fajar, Fahrul; Alwi, Muhammad
Hakamain: Journal of Sharia and Law Studies Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Lembaga Studi Makwa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57255/hakamain.v3i2.341

Agriculture plays a pivotal role in the human economy, serving as one of the most vital and productive sectors. Despite its significance, many agricultural practices continue to adhere to local customs and traditions, often neglecting the principles outlined in sharia mu'amalah, the Islamic commercial jurisprudence that governs economic activities, including agriculture. The core issue lies in the structure and execution of the Sapaduoan Sawah contract, which, while superficially resembling muzara'ah, diverges in several critical aspects. These discrepancies include the terms of the contract, the process of implementation, and alterations made during the contract period, all of which contribute to the invalidation of the Sapaduoan Sawah agreement under sharia law. The research conducted in Koto Baru-Koto Tuo Village, employing a qualitative field study approach, aims to analyze these deviations and explore the possibility of aligning the Sapaduoan Sawah system with the principles of the muzara'ah contract. The findings indicate that the current practices within the Sapaduoan Sawah system not only fail to meet the requirements of muzara'ah but also involve contractual changes that further compromise the integrity of the agreement. These alterations, often made without mutual consent or proper consideration of Islamic legal principles, result in a damaged and voided contract, highlighting the need for reform and education within the community to ensure that agricultural practices align with the ethical and legal standards of sharia mu'amalah. This research underscores the importance of integrating traditional agricultural systems with Islamic jurisprudence to promote fairness, transparency, and justice in economic transactions.

Tracing Identity: The Socio-Cultural Transformation of the Akit Tribe of Bengkalis in the Era of Globalization Arwani, M. Khairul; Djahamao, Nurangdini Zaenab; Yazid, Ilham Utama; Umami, Khotibul; Afifah, Sarah Afifah
Tarikhuna: Journal of History and History Education Vol 6, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : UIN Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/thje.v6i2.9594

The Akit tribe in Bengkalis has undergone significant socio-cultural transformations in the era of globalization. This study explores the complex processes through which the Akit community navigates changes in their identity, traditions, and social structures. The research examines the impact of global influences on local customs by investigating how external pressures and internal dynamics have reshaped the tribe's cultural landscape. Through a comprehensive analysis of historical and contemporary data, the study highlights the resilience and adaptability of the Akit people in preserving their heritage while integrating new cultural elements. The findings contribute to a broader understanding of the impact of globalization on indigenous communities, offering insights into the challenges and opportunities faced by the Akit tribe in maintaining their cultural identity in a rapidly changing world. Additionally, this research contributes to academic literature by providing new perspectives on cultural adaptation, sharpening the discourse on cultural sustainability in the modern era, and offering practical recommendations for policymakers in designing strategies that support the preservation of local cultures amidst the currents of globalization. The study's contributions are significant in fostering a deeper appreciation of the delicate balance between cultural preservation and adaptation, ensuring that the unique cultural identity of the Akit tribe is not lost but rather enriched through the thoughtful incorporation of global influences. By examining the Akit tribe's experiences, this research underscores the importance of culturally sensitive approaches in policy-making and highlights the role of indigenous knowledge in shaping sustainable development pathways.

The Influence of Modernization on the Phenomenon of Sirri Marriage Among Libyan Students from the Perspective of Islamic Family Law Alfarisi, Salman; Arwani, M. Khairul
Alhurriyah Vol 9 No 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/al-hurriyah.v9i2.8549

This study explores the impact of modernization on the practice of Sirri marriage among Libyan students, analyzed through the lens of Islamic Family Law. Sirri marriage, an unofficial and unregistered form of marriage, has seen a notable increase among young Libyans, particularly students. The research delves into the underlying reasons for this trend, examining how modernization characterized by rapid social, cultural, and economic changes has influenced students' attitudes and choices regarding marriage. By employing qualitative methods, including interviews and surveys, the study captures personal narratives and broader social patterns. It reveals a complex interplay between traditional values and modern aspirations, highlighting how students navigate their religious obligations and contemporary societal pressures. The findings indicate that modernization has both challenged and reshaped traditional marriage practices, leading to a rise in Sirri marriages as a pragmatic solution to financial constraints and social expectations. Additionally, the study discusses the legal and ethical implications of Sirri marriage within the framework of Islamic Family Law, considering the perspectives of scholars and practitioners. This research contribution offers a valuable insight into the evolving marriage landscape in Libya, providing a nuanced understanding of how modernisation affects young people's decisions and the wider implications for Islamic family law.

Menelusuri Hadhanah: Pemeriksaan Mendalam atas Kasus Hak Asuh Anak di Pengadilan Agama Arwani, M. Khairul; Dermawan, Doni; Afifah, Sarah
Perwakilan: Journal of Good Governance, Diplomacy, Customary Institutionalization and Social Networks Vol. 1 (2023)
Publisher : IDRIS Darulfunun Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58764/j.prwkl.2023.1.53

This paper reviews the practice of in-depth examination of child custody cases in the Religious Courts, focusing on the concept of Hadhanah. Hadhanah is an important principle in determining child custody decisions, where the best interests of the child take centre stage. The study identifies the examination process, including the involvement of the child in decision-making, as well as the role of experts and Witnesses in providing a detailed picture. Hadhanah inquiries highlight the complexity of resolving child custody struggles in the context of Islamic law. This research aims to find out what factors make Judges conduct on-site examinations related to child dispute cases. The method used is field research with a qualitative approach. Data was obtained using empirical approach and documentation. This research is expected to provide an in-depth understanding of the hadhanah deskente, and can serve as a guideline for educators, researchers, and stakeholders. The conclusion emphasises the importance of a holistic and sensitive approach to children's needs in the religious justice system.

Pengelolaan Koperasi Pondok Pesantren Al-Ma’arif Sintang dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Anggota Perspektif Maqasid Syariah Umami, Khotibul; Abadi, Lukman Trijaya; Arwani, M. Khairul; Wiranti, Wiranti; Irwansyah, Wawan
Jurnal Darussalam: Jurnal Pendidikan, Komunikasi dan Pemikiran Hukum Islam Vol. 16 No. 2 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : IAI Darussalam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30739/darussalam.v16i2.3802

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi pengelolaan Koperasi Pondok Pesantren (Koppontren) Al-Ma’arif Sintang dengan pendekatan Maqasid Syariah dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan anggota. Peneltiian dilakukan dengan pendekatan deskriptif-analitis terhadap wawancara kepada pengurus dan anggota koperasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, koperasi ini beroperasi berdasarkan maqasid syariah dan prinsip koperasi sesuai Undang-Undang No. 25 Tahun 1992, yang meliputi keanggotaan sukarela, pengelolaan demokratis, pembagian Sisa Hasil Usaha (SHU) yang adil, serta kemandirian finansial. Pendekatan Maqasid Syariah menunjukkan bahwa koperasi mendukung nilai-nilai agama (hifzh ad-din), kesejahteraan jiwa (hifzh an-nafs), pengembangan intelektual (hifzh al-‘aql), pengelolaan harta yang halal (hifzh al-mal), dan stabilitas keluarga (hifzh an-nasl). Melalui unit usaha seperti simpan-pinjam, kantin santri, dan ATK, koperasi memberikan dampak positif pada peningkatan pendapatan, perbaikan fasilitas tempat tinggal, akses pendidikan, dan kesehatan anggota. Sebagian keuntungan juga dialokasikan untuk pembangunan pesantren dan beasiswa santri, mencerminkan komitmen sosial koperasi. Koperasi ini menghadapi tantangan seperti optimalisasi unit usaha yang belum berkembang dan partisipasi anggota. Rencana pengembangan, termasuk diversifikasi usaha dan perluasan layanan, diharapkan memperkuat keberlanjutan koperasi. Penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa Koppontren Al-Ma’arif Sintang dapat menjadi model inspiratif dalam pengelolaan koperasi pesantren yang mengintegrasikan nilai ekonomi, sosial, dan spiritual.

The Influence of Modernization on the Phenomenon of Sirri Marriage Among Libyan Students from the Perspective of Islamic Family Law Alfarisi, Salman; Arwani, M. Khairul
Alhurriyah Vol 9 No 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/al-hurriyah.v9i2.8549

This study explores the impact of modernization on the practice of Sirri marriage among Libyan students, analyzed through the lens of Islamic Family Law. Sirri marriage, an unofficial and unregistered form of marriage, has seen a notable increase among young Libyans, particularly students. The research delves into the underlying reasons for this trend, examining how modernization characterized by rapid social, cultural, and economic changes has influenced students' attitudes and choices regarding marriage. By employing qualitative methods, including interviews and surveys, the study captures personal narratives and broader social patterns. It reveals a complex interplay between traditional values and modern aspirations, highlighting how students navigate their religious obligations and contemporary societal pressures. The findings indicate that modernization has both challenged and reshaped traditional marriage practices, leading to a rise in Sirri marriages as a pragmatic solution to financial constraints and social expectations. Additionally, the study discusses the legal and ethical implications of Sirri marriage within the framework of Islamic Family Law, considering the perspectives of scholars and practitioners. This research contribution offers a valuable insight into the evolving marriage landscape in Libya, providing a nuanced understanding of how modernisation affects young people's decisions and the wider implications for Islamic family law.

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