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Hyperglicemia as Predisposition Factor of Oral Candidiasis on patient with Diabetes Mellitus Dian Nurmansyah; Elma Stasya; Dewi Ramadhani; Normaidah Normaidah; Aldiana Astuti
Biomedika Vol 13 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Biomedika
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Setia Budi Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31001/biomedika.v13i1.703

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a disease characterized by hyperglycemia or an increase in blood glucose levels. The state of hyperglycemia is one of the supporting factors for oral candidiasis infection. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation of hyperglycemia with the incidence of Candida albicans infection in patients with Diabetes mellitus. this study was conducted on 30 respondents. Blood glucose levels and Candida albicans culture were measured using the germ tube test method. Data analysis to see the correlation using the Chi-Square test obtained Sig. (0.015 0.00.050) and it can be stated there is a correlation between variables. From the results of data analysis, it can be concluded that there is a correlation between hyperglycemia and Candida albicans infection which causes oral candidiasis in DM patients.
Penetapan Kadar Air Dan Kadar Protein Pada Biskuit Yang Beredar Di Pasar Banjarbaru Normilawati; Fadlilaturrahmah; Samsul Hadi; Normaidah
CERATA Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi Vol 10 No 2 (2019): Cerata Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi
Publisher : STIKES MUHAMMADIYAH KLATEN

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Abstract

Many biscuits circulating in the community are not labeled and do not include the value of water and protein content in accordance with SNI. Therefore, it is necessary to determine the water content and protein content in the biscuits. Determination of water content and protein content in biscuits was carried out on 2 biscuit samples taken at the Banjarbaru Market. The water content test on the sample was carried out by the gravimetric method and the protein content test was carried out by the Kjeldahl method. The results obtained were the test of water content of 2 biscuit samples respectively at 4.43% and 3.84%. While the results of the protein content test from 2 samples are 5.31% and 6.89%, respectively. According to SNI 01-2973-2011 the water content limit does not exceed 5% while the protein content limit is a minimum of 5%. The results of 2 samples showed the water content and protein content in accordance with SNI.
Skrining Fitokimia Dari Infusa Dan Ekstrak Etanol 70% Daun Cincau Hijau(Cyclea barbata Miers) Siti Nur Oktavia; Endang Wahyuningsih; Sholikhah Deti Andasari; Normaidah
CERATA Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi Vol 11 No 1 (2020): Cerata Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi
Publisher : STIKES MUHAMMADIYAH KLATEN

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Abstract

Green grass jelly leaf (Cyclea barbata Miers) is a plant that has many benefits with the content of green grass jelly leaves (Cyclea barbata Miers) which are carbohydrates, fats, proteins and other compounds such as polyphenols, flavonoids and minerals such as calcium, phosphorus, vitamin A, and vitamin B. This study aims to determine the comparison of the results of the phytochemical screening of infusion and green grass jelly leaf extract (Cyclea barbata Miers). This research is a type of experimental research conducted at the Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Analysis STIKES Muhammadiyah Klaten. The research stages included sample preparation, extraction process, and phytochemical screening. The data analysis of this research is in the form of qualitative, the data is presented in tabular form and then the results are described. The results of phytochemical screening on green grass jelly leaves showed that the maceration and infusion processes of green grass jelly leaves contain flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, and tannins. The difference is in the color change that occurs from the results of determining the flavonoid compounds, the results show that the color of the maceration extract is brownish yellow, while the color in the infusion is yellow. The conclusion of this study shows that green grass jelly leaf extract contains flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, and tannins.
Indonesian Micromelum minutum Leave Extracts and Their Cytotoxic Activities toward Breast Cancer Cell Lines Ratna Asmah Susidarti; Edy Meiyanto; Muthi' Ikawati; Normaidah; Nurramadhani Armada Sida
Journal of Mathematical and Fundamental Sciences Vol. 53 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services (LPPM) ITB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/j.math.fund.sci.2021.53.1.8

Abstract

Isolation and identification of compounds and pharmacological activity of the Micromelum minutum grown in some countries has been done, but the Indonesian M. minutum has not been studied, either phytochemically or pharmacologically. This study aimed to determine the cytotoxic activity of Indonesian M. minutum leave extracts toward MCF-7 and 4T1 breast cancer cell lines. The leaves were obtained from M. minutum grow in Bantimurung National Park, Bulusaraung, South Sulawesi, and then were macerated gradually in hexane, ethyl acetate, and methanol. The cytotoxic activity of obtained extracts was determined by MTT assay. The extraction yielded hexane (HEM), ethyl acetate (EEM), and methanol (MEM) extracts of 2.65, 6.12, and 6.49%, respectively. HEM was the most potent extract with IC50 values of 148 and 87 µg/mL on MCF-7 and 4T1 cells, respectively, followed by EEM (185 and 170 µg/mL). MEM possessed a weak potency with an IC50 value of 384 µg/mL on MCF-7 cells and was not toxic toward 4T1 cells. Therefore, HEM is important to be further investigated for its active constituents.
Chemical Constituents of Indonesian Micromelum minutum Leaves and Their Cytotoxicity Against MCF-7 and 4T1 Breast Cancer Cells Ratna Asmah Susidarti; Edy Meiyanto; Muthi' Ikawati; Normaidah; Nurramadhani Armada Sida
Journal of Mathematical and Fundamental Sciences Vol. 53 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services (LPPM) ITB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/j.math.fund.sci.2021.53.1.7

Abstract

Micromelum minutum is used widely in traditional folk medicine. Although this species has been investigated extensively and several bioactive compounds have been isolated, little work has been done on Indonesian M. minutum. This research aimed to study the chemical constituents and biological activities of M. minutum cultivated in Bantimurung Bulusaraung National Park, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. The isolated compounds were assessed for their cytotoxicity towards MCF-7 and 4T1 cell lines by MTT method. The dried ground leaves of M. minutum were sequentially macerated with n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and methanol. The n-hexane and ethyl acetate extracts contained a flavonoid 5,7-dihydroxy-3,4',8-trimethoxyflavone (1) which inhibited MCF-7 and 4T1 cell viability by 50% at concentrations of 369±8 and 227±5 µM, respectively. Further separation of the ethyl acetate extract by column chromatography yielded acetyldihydromicromelin A (2) and a mixture of dihydromicromelin A (3) and dihydromicromelin B (4), which were not active toward MCF-7 and 4T1 cells.
IDENTIFIKASI DAN MOLECULAR DOCKING KOMPONEN UTAMA MINYAK KULIT BUAH JERUK NIPIS SEBAGAI AGEN ANTIKANKER Indah Hairunisa; Normaidah Normaidah; Sylvan Septian Ressandy; Fhirda Azhari
Jurnal Ilmiah Ibnu Sina (JIIS): Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Vol 4 No 2 (2019): JIIS
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan ISFI Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (233.306 KB) | DOI: 10.36387/jiis.v4i2.338

Abstract

Cancer is the highest cause of death in the world. This disease is known to have different regulations from other diseases. The development of drugs today is to target anticancer drugs on cancer regulation sites at Hallmark of Cancer. Lime (Citrus aurantifolia) is one type of Citrus (orange) which contains beneficial chemical compounds and active as anticancer agents. Lime peel is known to have bioactive content in the form of essential oils and flavonoids such as hesperidin and hesperitin. The content of this compound is closely related to anticancer activity. This study aims to identify the content of compounds in lime peel oil and the study of molecular docking silico in these compounds in protein that play a role in the regulation of cancer cells. Lime peel oil is obtained using the steam distillation method then analyzed using GC-MS to determine its constituent components to be analyzed in silico then using YASARA 10.1.8, MarvinSketch 15.4.20, and PLANTS software. The results showed that the main components of lime peel oil were d-limonen and beta-pinen with a percentage of 59.71% and 36.81%. In silico analysis shows that each of these compounds has an affinity greater than the native ligand on caspase-8 proteins (protein regulation of apoptosis). Based on these results it can be concluded, that the lime peel oil has the potential to be developed as an anticancer agent.
PENETAPAN KADAR FLAVONOID TOTAL DAN NILAI SUN PROTECTION FACTOR (SPF) DARI EKSTRAK KERING DAUN CEMPEDAK (Artocarpus integer) Muhammad Ikhwan Rizki; Syifa Auliani; Amalia Khairunnisa; Fadlilaturrahmah Fadlilaturrahmah; Normaidah Normaidah; Anna Khumaira Sari
Jurnal Insan Farmasi Indonesia Vol 5 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Insan Farmasi Indonesia
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan ISFI Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36387/jifi.v5i1.868

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Ultraviolet rays cause wrinkles and premature ageing. The bad effects of sun exposure can be avoided by using sunscreen. Artocarpus integer is empirically used as a black spot remover and cold powder. Total flavonoid content is an extract quality parameter that is related to the consistency of the pharmacological effects produced. The purpose of this study was to determine the total flavonoid content and the value of Sun Protection Factor (SPF) from the dried extract Artocarpus integer. The study began with a drying of fresh leaves using an oven, making simplicia powder, extraction process by maceration, and drying extracts using a drying cabinet. The dry extract was measured for total flavonoid content using a spectrophotometer UV-Vis with quercetin as a marker. The dry extract also determined the SPF value at concentrations of 200, 400, 600, 800, and 1000 ppm. The results showed that the total flavonoid content of the dry extract of cempedak leaves was 1,283 ± 0.032 %w/w equivalent to quercetin. The SPF value of dry extract of cempedak leaves at concentrations of 200, 400, 600, 800, and 1000 ppm respectively, namely 2,923 ± 0.009, 5.990 ± 0.002, 8.846 ± 0.001, 13,181 ± 0.008 and 15.856 ± 0.1533
PROFIL PERESEPAN PENGGUNAAN ANTIHIPERTENSI PADA PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DI PUSKESMAS SUNGAI ULIN PERIODE OKTOBER 2020 Normaidah Normaidah; Amalia Risna; Jauhar Latifah; Linda Permata Sari; Ronalisa Ronalisa; Henny Maryani; Difa Intannia
Jurnal Insan Farmasi Indonesia Vol 5 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Insan Farmasi Indonesia
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan ISFI Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36387/jifi.v5i1.913

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Hypertension is a disease that often causes death because many people do not realize it. People have hypertension if the blood pressure above 140/90 mmHg after regular checking. In Sungai Ulin Public health center, hypertension is the second-highest disease. The study aimed to determine the characteristics of hypertensive patients and the profile of prescribing the use of anti-hypertensive drugs in outpatients in the period October 2020 at Sungai Ulin Public health center. This research is an observational descriptive study using retrospective data with the inclusion criteria. A population of all prescription anti-hypertensive drugs given to outpatients in the period October 2020 in Sungai Ulin Public health center (87 prescriptions). The results showed the percentage of prescription use of anti-hypertensive drugs, namely women who received more anti-hypertensive prescriptions as many as 59 (65,02%) prescriptions, while the age criteria from > 65 years was (26,43%). The majority of drugs were given in Puskesmas Sungai Ulin was amlodipine with a percentage of 72,41%.
PENETAPAN KADAR FLAVONOID TOTAL DAN NILAI SUN PROTECTION FACTOR (SPF) FRAKSI EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN CEMPEDAK (Artocarpus integer): DETERMINATION OF TOTAL FLAVONOID LEVELS AND SUN PROTECTION FACTOR (SPF) VALUE THE ETHANOL EXTRACT FRACTION OF CEMPEDAK LEAF (Artocarpus integer) Anna Khumaira Sari; Muhammad Ikhwan Rizki; Syifa Auliani; Normaidah; Amalia Khirunnisa
Medical Sains : Jurnal Ilmiah Kefarmasian Vol 7 No 4 (2022)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Farmasi Muhammadiyah Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37874/ms.v7i4.442

Abstract

Daun Cempedak (Artocarpus integer) merupakan salah satu tumbuhan yang diketahui memiliki kandungan senyawa flavonoid dan berpotensi digunakan sebagai tabir surya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan kadar flavonoid total dan aktivitas tabir surya fraksi ekstrak etanol daun A. integer dengan menggunakan instrumen spektrofotometer UV-Vis. Daun A. integer segar dilakukan proses ekstraksi secara maserasi dengan pelarut etanol 96 %. Ekstrak kering difraksinasi dengan n-heksan dan etil asetat serta fraksi diuapkan hingga kental. Penentuan kadar flavonoid dilakukan dengan metode kolorimetri AlCl3, sedangkan uji Sun Protection Factor (SPF) dilakukan pada konsentrasi 200, 400, 600, 800, dan 1000 ppm menggunakan instrumen spektrofotometer UV-Vis. Hasil menunjukkan kadar flavonoid total fraksi ekstrak etanol daun A.integer yaitu fraksi n-heksan 1,565 ± 0,007 % b/b, fraksi etil asetat 2,443 ± 0,035 % b/b, dan fraksi air 0,560 ± 0,002 % b/b ekivalen kuersetin. Aktivitas tabir surya fraksi ekstrak etanol daun A. integer yang paling baik terdapat pada konsentrasi 1000 ppm yaitu fraksi etil asetat termasuk kategori kuat dengan nilai SPF 8,511; fraksi n-heksan termasuk kategori sedang dengan nilai SPF 4,786; dan  fraksi air termasuk kategori sedang dengan nilai SPF 4,322.
Penetapan Kadar Fenolik Total dan Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan Fraksi dari Ekstrak Etanol Daun Cempedak (Artocarpus integer) dengan Metode DPPH Rizki, Muhammad Ikhwan; Sari, Anna Khumaira; Kartika, Dewi; Khairunnisa, Amalia; Normaidah
MPI (Media Pharmaceutica Indonesiana) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): DECEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24123/mpi.v4i2.4937

Abstract

Daun cempedak (Artocarpus integer) dimanfaatkan secara tradisional oleh masyarakat Kalimantan Selatan dalam pengobatan. Golongan fenolik terkandung dalam ekstrak daun cempedak dan memiliki kemampuan sebagai antioksidan. Fraksi dari ekstrak daun cempedak belum pernah ditetapkan kadar fenolik total dan akivitas antioksidannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui fraksi dari ekstrak daun cempedak yang mengandung kadar fenolik dan aktivitas antioksidan tertinggi. Penelitian dimulai dengan pengeringan daun segar menggunakan lemari pengering, pembuatan serbuk simplisia, proses ekstraksi secara maserasi, pengeringan ekstrak dengan lemari pengering, dan proses fraksinasi dengan pelarut n-heksan, etil asetat dan aquadest. Penetapan kadar fenolik total dapat dilakukan dengan reagen Folin-Ciocalteu dan menggunakan baku pembanding asam galat. Aktivitas antioksidan dilakukan menggunakan metode DPPH berdasarkan nilai IC50 dan dengan pembanding kuersetin. Kadar fenolik total pada fraksi n-heksan 9,352 ± 0,113% b/b, fraksi etil asetat 12,595 ± 0,415% b/b, dan fraksi aquadest 9,992 ± 0,485% b/b ekivalen asam galat. Fraksi n-heksan, etil asetat, dan aquadest masing-masing memiliki nilai IC50 sebesar 89,192 ± 2,91 bpj (kuat), 64,754 ± 2,803 bpj (kuat), dan 82,247 ± 23,034 bpj (kuat). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa fraksi etil asetat memiliki kadar fenolik total tertinggi dan aktivitas antioksidan paling kuat dibandingkan fraksi n-heksan dan fraksi aquadest dari ekstrak daun cempedak. Cempedak (Artocarpus integer) leaves are traditionally used by people in South Kalimantan as medicine. The phenolic group contained in cempedak leaf extract has known as an antioxidant. The fraction of cempedak leaf extract has never been determined for total phenolic content and antioxidant activity. This study aimed to determine the fraction of cempedak leaf extract that contains the highest levels of phenolic and antioxidant activity. The study started with drying of fresh leaves using a drying cabinet, simplicia powder preparation, maceration extraction, extract drying, and fractionation with n-hexane, ethyl acetate and aquadest as solvents. Determination of total phenolic content was obtained with Folin-Ciocalteu reagent and gallic acid as a standard for comparison. Antioxidant activity was measured using the DPPH method based on the IC50 value and comparison with quercetin. The total phenolic content of the n-hexane, ethyl acetate and aquadest fraction were 9.352 ± 0.113% w/w, ethyl acetate fraction 12.595 ± 0.415% w/w, and aquadest fraction 9.992 ± 0.485% w/w equivalent gallic acid, respectively. The n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and aquadest fractions showed IC50 values of 89.192 ± 2.91 ppm (strong), 64.754 ± 2.803 ppm (strong), and 82.247 ± 23.034 ppm (strong), respectively. The conclusion of this study was that the ethyl acetate fraction had highest total phenolic content and strongest antioxidant activity compared to n-hexane and aquadest fraction from cempedak leaf extract.
Co-Authors Adinda Dwina Hadiastuti Agung Sriyono Agustina, Ni Kadek Ayu Akhirullah, Muhammad Maulana Aldiana Astuti Alfisyahr, Nurul Hikmah Alya Hanifa Amalia Khairunnisa Amalia Khairunnisa Amalia Khairunnisa, Amalia Amalia Khirunnisa Amalia Risna Anna Khumaira Sari Anna Khumaira Sari Arini, Mifthah Dwi Arnida Arnida Arnida Asa, Raudatul Jannah Audya Rahmah Bayu Bakti Angga Santoso Buih, Putri Helena Junjung Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni Dewi Kartika Dewi Kartika Dewi Ramadhani Difa Intannia DINA HARDIYANTI Dina Noor Kamali Edy Meiyanto Elma Stasya Endang Wahyuningsih Erika Nur Aisyah Fadlilaturrahmah Fadlilaturrahmah Fadlilaturrahmah, Fadlilaturrahmah Fhirda Azhari Gema Yulan Dahnis Hayatun Izma Henni Selvina Henny Maryani Herningtyas Nautika Lingga Humairah Humairah Ikhwan Rizki, Muhammad Indah Hairunisa Izma, Hayatun Jauhar Latifah Khairunnisa Khoirunnisa Muslimawati Khumaira Sari, Anna Kurniasari, Winda Tri Laura Sarwo Liling Triyasmono Linda Permata Sari Malahayati, Siti Maslia Rahmah Maulidya Najahidin Melindawati, Vina Mia Fitriana Muhammad Ikhwan Rizki Muhammad Irfan Rosyadi Muhammad Itqan Mazdadi Muthi Ikawati Mutia Mawaddah Normilawati Nur Mahdi Nurramadhani A. Sida Nurul huda Pratiwi, Endah Agustia Qory Rahmat Nazri Rahmah, Indah Noor Rahmah, Maslia Rahmat Ramadhani Rahmatullah, Satrio Wibowo Rahmawati, Nanda Hesti Ramadhani, Muhammad Irfan Ratna Asmah Susidarti Ratnapuri, Prima Happy Rezka Fajar Ramadhan Ricky Desrianto Risye Hendry Ronalisa Ronalisa Rosiana Aryani Rusdiana Rusdiana Samsul Hadi Saputra, Adryan Maulana Sefa Nur Khalifa Sholikhah Deti Andasari Silviana, Mega Sindwi Rinanda Sari Siti Nur Oktavia Sofia Sukito Yohaness Tjitradi Sutomo Sutomo Sutomo Sutomo Syifa Auliani Syifa Auliani Sylvan Septian Ressandy Tangkas, Hansel Hens Viogenta, Pratika Wasilah Winsa Wira Wijaya Yopie Kusuma Kurniawan