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Kepemilikan Tanah Bagi Warga Negara Asing Di Indonesia Agung Torang Sitohang; Desy Yolanda Br Bangun; Lidia Rumapea; Roselli Anjelina Lumbansiantar; Tasya Br Marbun; Widya Helen Anjalina Purba; Ramsul Nababan
Jaksa : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol 2 No 1 (2024): Januari : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Publisher : Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51903/jaksa.v2i1.1533

Abstract

In current conditions, foreign nationals in Indonesia are not becoming fewer and fewer, but are actually increasing in number. There are several reasons why there are so many foreigners in Indonesia, one of which is the global flow and modernization factor, and another reason is to Increase multilateral cooperative relations with other countries, so it is felt necessary to provide easy access for foreigners to visit or live in Indonesia. However, foreigners are not allowed to control land with ownership rights, where if foreigners obtain ownership rights then the land is controlled by the state. The research method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method with a normative juridical approach which analyzes legal norms from the perspective of literature study. Data was obtained through literature study, interviews and documentation. The research was carried out to find out how land rights are controlled by foreign citizens according to the UUPA and how the use rights and the end of legal relations for residential homes for foreign citizens are carried out. Land ownership for foreign citizens in Indonesia is generally limited and regulated by Law Number 5 of 1960. They can obtain use rights to land, but ownership rights are limited to certain forms of foreign investment. This is intended to protect national interests and prevent foreign investment or accumulation of land by foreign parties.
Analisis Faktor Pendukung dan Penghambat Komunitas Bank Sampah Induk New Normal serta Solidaritas Penggiat Lingkungan dalam Penguatan Kewarganegaraan Ekologis Medan Agung Torang Sitohang; Fazli Rachman
Khatulistiwa: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Desember : Khatulistiwa: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/khatulistiwa.v5i4.7672

Abstract

Environmental problems in the city of Medan, such as high garbage piles, air and water pollution, and limited green open spaces, have become serious challenges that demand direct involvement from residents and local communities. Environmental management efforts cannot fully rely on the government, but require active collaboration from various parties, including environmental care communities. This study aims to analyze the supporting and inhibiting factors faced by communities in strengthening ecological citizenship, focusing on the study of the New Normal Main Waste Bank and the Environmental Activist Solidarity Community in Medan City. The research approach uses a descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques through semi-structured interviews, non-participant observations, and documentation of community activities. The results of the study show that the main driving factors include the availability of waste management facilities and tools, harmonious social relations, ease of activity methods, and personal motivation of members. In addition, family values, openness of participation, and positive feedback from the community strengthen the collective spirit of the community in driving ecological action. On the other hand, the community faces various obstacles, such as limited time and manpower, low public awareness of environmental issues, ecological knowledge gap, and lack of regulatory and funding support. These factors often slow down collective efforts to achieve sustainability targets. The findings of the study confirm that the success of community action depends not only on the availability of resources, but also on social resilience, consistency of shared values, and adaptability to structural challenges. Therefore, this study recommends the importance of strengthening institutional support, building the capacity of human resources, and sustainable education campaigns to encourage active and sustainable citizen participation in protecting the environment.